beech Who acts: beech, huge beech tree, Squirrels, beech hedge, Bluebells, nightingale · What happens: be, find, use, make, grow, have · To what, where: large tree, Europe, hard pale wood, furniture, park, smooth grey bark
«beech» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beech in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A beech is a large tree with smooth grey bark and shiny oval leaves, found in Europe and North America.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod case amod amod nmod cc amod amod conj punct acl case obl cc compound conj punct root A DET beech NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ tree NOUN with ADP smooth ADJ grey ADJ bark NOUN and CCONJ shiny ADJ oval ADJ leaves NOUN , PUNCT found VERB in ADP Europe PROPN and CCONJ North PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 beech det 2 beech beech NOUN Number=Sing 6 tree nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tree cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tree det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tree amod 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 bark case 8 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 10 bark amod 9 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 10 bark amod 10 bark bark NOUN Number=Sing 6 tree nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 leaves cc 12 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 14 leaves amod 13 oval oval ADJ Degree=Pos 14 leaves amod 14 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 10 bark conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 found punct 16 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 tree acl 17 in in ADP _ 18 Europe case 18 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 16 found obl 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 America cc 20 North North PROPN Number=Sing 21 America compound 21 America America PROPN Number=Sing 18 Europe conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 tree punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a beech a large tree with smooth grey bark and shiny oval leaves tree rules 2 find participle a large tree not said here Europe and North America vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Beech is also the hard, pale wood of this tree, used to make furniture and toys.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop advmod det amod punct amod case det nmod punct conj mark advcl obj cc conj punct root Beech NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET hard ADJ , PUNCT pale ADJ wood NOUN of ADP this DET tree NOUN , PUNCT used VERB to PART make VERB furniture NOUN and CCONJ toys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beech beech NOUN Number=Sing 8 wood nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 wood cop 3 also also ADV _ 8 wood advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wood det 5 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 wood amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 hard punct 7 pale pale ADJ Degree=Pos 8 wood amod 8 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 tree case 10 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 tree det 11 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 8 wood nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 used punct 13 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 wood conj 14 to to PART _ 15 make mark 15 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 used advcl 16 furniture furniture NOUN Number=Sing 15 make obj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 toys cc 18 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 16 furniture conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 wood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Beech the hard pale wood of this tree tree rules 2 use participle Beech not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 make to-infinitive Beech not said here furniture and toys vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset furniture=Product
Example 1 A huge beech tree grows in the park.
det amod compound nsubj case det obl punct root A DET huge ADJ beech NOUN tree NOUN grows VERB in ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 tree det 2 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tree amod 3 beech beech NOUN Number=Sing 4 tree compound 4 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 grows nsubj 5 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 park case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 park det 8 park park NOUN Number=Sing 5 grows obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present a huge beech tree the park vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in park=Location
Example 2 The beech has smooth grey bark.
det nsubj amod amod obj punct root The DET beech NOUN has VERB smooth ADJ grey ADJ bark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 beech det 2 beech beech NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bark amod 5 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bark amod 6 bark bark NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the beech smooth grey bark vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bark=Patient
Example 3 Squirrels collect beechnuts in autumn.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Squirrels NOUN collect VERB beechnuts NOUN in ADP autumn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Squirrels squirrel NOUN Number=Plur 2 collect nsubj 2 collect collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 beechnuts beechnut NOUN Number=Plur 2 collect obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 autumn case 5 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 2 collect obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 collect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collect present Squirrels beechnuts autumn vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beechnut=Theme
Example 4 Our wooden spoon is made of beech.
nmod:poss amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Our PRON wooden ADJ spoon NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP beech NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 spoon nmod:poss 2 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 3 spoon amod 3 spoon spoon NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux:pass 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 beech case 7 beech beech NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Our wooden spoon of beech vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 5 The beech hedge keeps its brown leaves in winter.
det compound nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case obl punct root The DET beech NOUN hedge NOUN keeps VERB its PRON brown ADJ leaves NOUN in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hedge det 2 beech beech NOUN Number=Sing 3 hedge compound 3 hedge hedge NOUN Number=Sing 4 keeps nsubj 4 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 leaves nmod:poss 6 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 7 leaves amod 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 keeps obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 winter case 9 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 4 keeps obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present the beech hedge hedge's brown leaves winter vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme
Example 6 Bluebells grow in the beech woods in spring.
nsubj case det compound obl case obl punct root Bluebells NOUN grow VERB in ADP the DET beech NOUN woods NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bluebells bluebell NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 woods case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 woods det 5 beech beech NOUN Number=Sing 6 woods compound 6 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 spring case 8 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 2 grow obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Bluebells the beech woods spring vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location
Example 7 The nightingale sings among the finely-fringed beech-leaves, looking at the blooming apple trees of the garden, and thinking that they bear roses.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj case det compound punct amod compound punct obl punct advcl case det amod compound obl case det nmod punct cc conj mark nsubj advcl obj punct root The DET nightingale NOUN sings VERB among ADP the DET finely ADJ - PUNCT fringed VERB beech NOUN - PUNCT leaves NOUN , PUNCT looking VERB at ADP the DET blooming VERB apple NOUN trees NOUN of ADP the DET garden NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ thinking VERB that SCONJ they PRON bear VERB roses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nightingale det 2 nightingale nightingale NOUN Number=Sing 3 sings nsubj 3 sings sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 among among ADP _ 11 leaves case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 leaves det 6 finely finely ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fringed compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 finely punct 8 fringed fringe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 leaves amod 9 beech beech NOUN Number=Sing 11 leaves compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 beech punct 11 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 sings obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 looking punct 13 looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 sings advcl 14 at at ADP _ 18 trees case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 trees det 16 blooming bloom VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 trees amod 17 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 18 trees compound 18 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 13 looking obl 19 of of ADP _ 21 garden case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 garden det 21 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 18 trees nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 thinking punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 thinking cc 24 thinking think VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 looking conj 25 that that SCONJ _ 27 bear mark 26 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 bear nsubj 27 bear bear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 thinking advcl 28 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 27 bear obj 29 . . PUNCT _ 3 sings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express present the nightingale the fringed beech leaves vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among leaf=Location 2 fringe participle tree rules 3 look gerund the nightingale not said here at the blooming apple trees of the garden vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at tree=Theme 4 bloom gerund vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 think speech: other gerund the nightingale not said here vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 6 bear present trees = tree roses vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rose=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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