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behold

Who acts: you, king, children, It, words, mother · What happens: behold, be, look, pay, come, word · To what, where: attention, castle, hill, sight · Speech: someone speaks here

«behold» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: behold in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To behold is to see or look at something, especially something wonderful.

markcsubjcopmarkccconjcaseoblpunctadvmodapposamodpunctrootToPARTbeholdVERBisAUXtoPARTseeVERBorCCONJlookVERBatADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTespeciallyADVsomethingPRONwonderfulADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 beholdmark
2beholdbeholdVERBVerbForm=Inf5 seecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 seecop
4totoPART_5 seemark
5seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 lookcc
7looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf5 seeconj
8atatADP_9 somethingcase
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 lookobl
10,,PUNCT_12 somethingpunct
11especiallyespeciallyADV_12 somethingadvmod
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 somethingappos
13wonderfulwonderfulADJDegree=Pos12 somethingamod
14..PUNCT_5 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beholdto-infinitivevn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer
2ispresentsee propertytree rules
3lookinfinitiveat somethingvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at something=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: «Behold!» — kept apart, not parsed.

Look! Pay attention to what comes next.

Sentence 1: Look!

punctrootLookVERB!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LooklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2!!PUNCT_1 Lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookimperativeyou not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Sentence 2: Pay attention to what comes next.

objmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootPayVERBattentionNOUNtoSCONJwhatPRONcomesVERBnextADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PaypayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2attentionattentionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Payobj
3totoSCONJ_5 comesmark
4whatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 comesnsubj
5comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Payadvcl
6nextnextADV_5 comesadvmod
7..PUNCT_1 Paypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1payimperativeyou not said hereattentionvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset
2comepresentnext propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Behold, the king is coming!

discoursepunctdetnsubjauxpunctrootBeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheDETkingNOUNisAUXcomingVERB!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdINTJ_6 comingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kingdet
4kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 comingnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 comingaux
6comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7!!PUNCT_6 comingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresent · progressivethe kingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The children beheld a castle on the hill.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETchildrenNOUNbeheldVERBaDETcastleNOUNonADPtheDEThillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childrendet
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 beheldnsubj
3beheldbeholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 castledet
5castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing3 beheldobj
6ononADP_8 hillcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 hilldet
8hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing3 beheldobl
9..PUNCT_3 beheldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beholdpastthe childrena castlethe hillvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer castle=Stimulus

Example 3

It was a sight to behold.

nsubjcopdetcasediscoursepunctrootItPRONwasAUXaDETsightNOUNtoADPbeholdINTJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sightnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sightcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 sightdet
4sightsightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoADP_6 beholdcase
6beholdbeholdINTJ_4 sightdiscourse
7..PUNCT_4 sightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta sighttree rules

Example 4

Behold, her mother's words were true!

discoursepunctnmod:possnmod:posscasensubjcoppunctrootBeholdINTJ,PUNCTherPRONmotherNOUN'sPARTwordsNOUNwereAUXtrueADJ!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdINTJ_8 truediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 mothernmod:poss
4mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing6 wordsnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 mothercase
6wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur8 truensubj
7werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 truecop
8truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
9!!PUNCT_8 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasther mother's wordstrue propertytree rules
2wordher mothernom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/behold/