behold
Who acts: you, king, children, It, words, mother · What happens: behold, be, look, pay, come, word · To what, where: attention, castle, hill, sight · Speech: someone speaks here
«behold» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: behold in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To behold is to see or look at something, especially something wonderful.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 behold | mark |
| 2 | behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 see | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 see | mark |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 look | cc |
| 7 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 see | conj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 something | case |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 look | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 something | punct |
| 11 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 12 something | advmod |
| 12 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 something | appos |
| 13 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 something | amod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | to-infinitive | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | see property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | look | infinitive | at something | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at something=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: «Behold!» — kept apart, not parsed.
Look! Pay attention to what comes next.
Sentence 1: Look!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | imperative | you not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: Pay attention to what comes next.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pay | pay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pay | obj |
| 3 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 5 comes | mark |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 comes | nsubj |
| 5 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pay | advcl |
| 6 | next | next | ADV | _ | 5 comes | advmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | imperative | you not said here | attention | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset | ||||
| 2 | come | present | next property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 1
Behold, the king is coming!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 6 coming | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 coming | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 coming | aux |
| 6 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 coming | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · progressive | the king | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
The children beheld a castle on the hill.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 beheld | nsubj |
| 3 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 castle | det |
| 5 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beheld | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 hill | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hill | det |
| 8 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beheld | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 beheld | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | past | the children | a castle | the hill | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer castle=Stimulus |
Example 3
It was a sight to behold.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sight | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sight | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sight | det |
| 4 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 behold | case |
| 6 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 4 sight | discourse |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sight | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | a sight | tree rules |
Example 4
Behold, her mother's words were true!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 true | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 words | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 mother | case |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 true | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 true | cop |
| 8 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | her mother's words | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | word | her mother | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/behold/