bellow

Who acts: tool, air, Silence, bull, coach, We · What happens: shout, make, pump, burn, bellow, hear · To what, where: something, loud deep voice, loud deep roar, air, fire, headmaster

«bellow» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bellow in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To shout something in a very loud, deep voice, often in anger.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 shout	mark
2	shout	shout	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 shout	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	10 voice	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 voice	det
6	very	very	ADV	_	7 loud	advmod
7	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 voice	amod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 loud	punct
9	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 voice	amod
10	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shout	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 anger	punct
12	often	often	ADV	_	14 anger	advmod
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 anger	case
14	anger	anger	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shout	parataxis
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 shout	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shout speech: express	to-infinitive		something		a loud deep voice			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

Of a bull or large animal: to make a loud, deep roar.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Of	of	ADP	_	3 bull	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bull	det
3	bull	bull	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 make	obl
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 animal	cc
5	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 animal	amod
6	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bull	conj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 make	punct
8	to	to	PART	_	9 make	mark
9	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 roar	det
11	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 roar	amod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 loud	punct
13	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 roar	amod
14	roar	roar	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 make	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	to-infinitive		a loud deep roar				of a bull or large animal	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset roar=Product

Meaning 3

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

A loud, deep shout or roar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 shout	det
2	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 shout	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 loud	punct
4	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 shout	amod
5	shout	shout	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 roar	cc
7	roar	roar	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shout	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 shout	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

Bellows (always plural form): a tool that pumps air into a fire to make it burn hotter.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bellows	bellow	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 form	punct
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 plural	advmod
4	plural	plural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 form	amod
5	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bellows	appos
6	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 form	punct
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 tool	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 tool	det
9	tool	tool	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bellows	conj
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 pumps	nsubj
11	pumps	pump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 tool	acl:relcl
12	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 pumps	obj
13	into	into	ADP	_	15 fire	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 fire	det
15	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 pumps	obl
16	to	to	PART	_	17 make	mark
17	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 pumps	advcl
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 make	obj
19	burn	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 make	xcomp
20	hotter	hot	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	19 burn	xcomp
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Bellows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	pump	present	a tool	air	a fire		vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent air=Theme into fire=Destination
2	make	to-infinitive	a tool not said here	air			tree rules
3	burn	infinitive	air not said here			hot property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

"Silence!" bellowed the headmaster.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Silence	punct
2	Silence	silence	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bellowed	nsubj
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Silence	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Silence	punct
5	bellowed	bellow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 headmaster	det
7	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bellowed	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 bellowed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bellow	past	Silence	the headmaster					vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent headmaster=Theme

Example 2

The bull bellowed across the field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bull	det
2	bull	bull	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bellowed	nsubj
3	bellowed	bellow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	across	across	ADP	_	6 field	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 field	det
6	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bellowed	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bellowed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bellow	past	the bull			the field			vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The coach bellowed instructions from the side of the pitch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 coach	det
2	coach	coach	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bellowed	nsubj
3	bellowed	bellow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	instructions	instruction	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bellowed	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 side	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 side	det
7	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bellowed	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 pitch	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 pitch	det
10	pitch	pitch	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 side	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bellowed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bellow	past	the coach	instructions		the side of the pitch			vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent instruction=Theme

Example 4

We heard a bellow of laughter from the kitchen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 heard	nsubj
2	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bellow	det
4	bellow	bellow	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heard	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 laughter	case
6	laughter	laughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bellow	nmod
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 kitchen	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 kitchen	det
9	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heard	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 heard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	past	We	a bellow of laughter		the kitchen			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent bellow=Topic from kitchen=Source
2	bellow		laughter						nom bellow «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Example 5

The blacksmith pumped the bellows to heat the fire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 blacksmith	det
2	blacksmith	blacksmith	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pumped	nsubj
3	pumped	pump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bellows	det
5	bellows	bellow	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pumped	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 heat	mark
7	heat	heat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 pumped	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 fire	det
9	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 heat	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pumped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pump	past	the blacksmith	the bellows					vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bellow=Theme
2	heat	to-infinitive	the blacksmith not said here	the fire					vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fire=Patient

Example 6

The giant bellowed so loudly the windows shook.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 giant	det
2	giant	giant	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bellowed	nsubj
3	bellowed	bellow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	so	so	ADV	_	5 loudly	advmod
5	loudly	loudly	ADV	_	3 bellowed	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 windows	det
7	windows	window	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 shook	nsubj
8	shook	shake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 bellowed	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bellowed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bellow	past	the giant					loudly property	vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	shake	past	the windows						vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 7

The herd splashed through the pool he had just left, bellowing till the narrow cut rang.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 herd	det
2	herd	herd	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 rang	nsubj
3	splashed	splash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 herd	acl
4	through	through	ADP	_	6 pool	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 pool	det
6	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 splashed	obl
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 left	nsubj
8	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 left	aux
9	just	just	ADV	_	10 left	advmod
10	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 pool	acl:relcl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 bellowing	punct
12	bellowing	bellow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 left	advcl
13	till	till	ADP	_	16 cut	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 cut	det
15	narrow	narrow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 cut	amod
16	cut	cut	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 bellowing	obl
17	rang	ring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 rang	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	splash	participle		the herd not said here	the pool		vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through pool=Location
2	leave	past · perfect	herd	the pool not said here			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pool=Theme
3	bellow	gerund	herd not said here			till the narrow cut	vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	ring	past	the herd				vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bellow/