below Who acts: temperature, you, shelf, many numbers, your, Water · What happens: mean, see, be, write, have, answer · To what, where: less, writing, picture, 3 degrees, number, 8 books · Speech: someone speaks here
«below» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: below in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Below means lower than something or under it: «the flat below ours».
The tree, 12 words advmod ccomp case obl cc case conj punct punct det nsubj advmod ccomp punct punct root Below ADV means VERB lower ADJ than ADP something PRON or CCONJ under ADP it PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET flat NOUN below ADV ours PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Below below ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 means ccomp 4 than than ADP _ 5 something case 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 lower obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 it cc 7 under under ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 something conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 14 ours punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 14 ours punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 flat det 12 flat flat NOUN Number=Sing 14 ours nsubj 13 below below ADV _ 12 flat advmod 14 ours our PRON Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 means ccomp 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 ours punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present below property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Below means less than a number or level: «below zero», «below 10».
The tree, 12 words advmod obj case det obl cc conj punct punct case parataxis punct punct punct advmod parataxis punct punct root Below ADV means VERB less ADJ than ADP a DET number NOUN or CCONJ level NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT below ADP zero NUM » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT below ADV 10 NUM » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Below below ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 means obj 4 than than ADP _ 6 number case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 number det 6 number number NOUN Number=Sing 3 less obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 level cc 8 level level NOUN Number=Sing 6 number conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 zero punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 zero punct 11 below below ADP _ 12 zero case 12 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 means parataxis 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 zero punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 10 punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 10 punct 16 below below ADV _ 17 10 advmod 17 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 means parataxis 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 10 punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present less below property tree rules
Meaning 3 In writing, «below» means later on the page: «see the picture below».
The tree, 12 words case obl punct punct nsubj punct advmod case det obl punct punct parataxis det obj advmod punct punct root In ADP writing NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT below ADV » PUNCT means VERB later ADV on ADP the DET page NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT see VERB the DET picture NOUN below ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 writing case 2 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 writing punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 below punct 5 below below ADV _ 7 means nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 below punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 7 means advmod 9 on on ADP _ 11 page case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 page det 11 page page NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obl 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 see punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 see punct 14 see see VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 means parataxis 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 picture det 16 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 14 see obj 17 below below ADV _ 16 picture advmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 14 see punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present writing on the page; late property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 see in a quote infinitive the picture vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer picture=Stimulus
Example 1 The temperature is 3 degrees below zero.
det nsubj cop nummod advmod nmod punct root The DET temperature NOUN is AUX 3 NUM degrees NOUN below ADV zero NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 temperature det 2 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 5 degrees nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 degrees cop 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 degrees nummod 5 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 below below ADV _ 7 zero advmod 7 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 degrees nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 degrees punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the temperature 3 degrees zero nmod tree rules
Example 2 Write a number below 20.
det obj advmod nmod punct root Write VERB a DET number NOUN below ADV 20 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 number det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 4 below below ADV _ 5 20 advmod 5 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 number nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here a number 20 vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme
Example 3 The shelf below has 8 books.
det nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root The DET shelf NOUN below ADV has VERB 8 NUM books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shelf det 2 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 3 below below ADV _ 2 shelf advmod 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 books nummod 6 books book NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the shelf 8 books vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient
Example 4 How many numbers below 10 are even?
advmod amod nsubj advmod nmod cop punct root How ADV many ADJ numbers NOUN below ADV 10 NUM are AUX even ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 numbers amod 3 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 7 even nsubj 4 below below ADV _ 5 10 advmod 5 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 numbers nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 even cop 7 even even ADV _ root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 even punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many numbers 10 even property tree rules
Example 5 Write your answer in the box below.
nmod:poss obj case det obl advmod punct root Write VERB your PRON answer NOUN in ADP the DET box NOUN below ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 answer nmod:poss 3 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 box case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 box det 6 box box NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 7 below below ADV _ 6 box advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here your answer the box vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent answer=Theme in box=Destination 2 answer your nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Water freezes when it is below 0 °C.
nsubj advmod nsubj cop advmod nummod compound obl root Water NOUN freezes VERB when ADV it PRON is AUX below ADV 0 NUM ° SYM C. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 freezes nsubj 2 freezes freeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 C. advmod 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 C. nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 C. cop 6 below below ADV _ 7 0 advmod 7 0 0 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 C. nummod 8 ° ° SYM _ 9 C. compound 9 C. c. NOUN Number=Sing 2 freezes obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze present Water vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present Water 0 ° C. tree rules
Example 7 Some of the Netherlands is below sea level.
case det nsubj cop case compound nmod punct root Some DET of ADP the DET Netherlands PROPN is AUX below ADP sea NOUN level NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind root root 2 of of ADP _ 8 level case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Netherlands det 4 Netherlands Netherlands PROPN Number=Sing 8 level nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 level cop 6 below below ADP _ 8 level case 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 8 level compound 8 level level NOUN Number=Sing 1 Some nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Some punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Netherlands of sea level tree rules
Example 8 The fish swam below the boat.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET fish NOUN swam VERB below ADP the DET boat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fish det 2 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 3 swam nsubj 3 swam swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 below below ADP _ 6 boat case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 boat det 6 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 3 swam obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 swam punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim past the fish the boat vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme below boat=Trajectory
Example 9 The remaining amendments are listed below.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root The DET remaining ADJ amendments NOUN are AUX listed VERB below ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 amendments det 2 remaining remaining ADJ Degree=Pos 3 amendments amod 3 amendments amendment NOUN Number=Plur 5 listed nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 listed aux:pass 5 listed list VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 below below ADV _ 5 listed advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 listed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 list present · passive the remaining amendments below property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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