bemoan
Who acts: birds, poor woman, woman, They, their · What happens: bemoan, be, cry, grieve, come, lose · To what, where: something, it, Snow White, fate
«bemoan» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bemoan in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To bemoan something is to complain sadly about it, or to cry and grieve over it.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 bemoan | mark |
| 2 | bemoan | bemoan | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 complain | advcl |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 bemoan | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 complain | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 complain | mark |
| 6 | complain | complain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 6 complain | advmod |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 complain | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cry | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 cry | cc |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 cry | mark |
| 13 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 complain | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 grieve | cc |
| 15 | grieve | grieve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 cry | conj |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 grieve | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 complain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bemoan | to-infinitive | something | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | about it; complain, sadly property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | grieve | infinitive | it | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The birds of the air came and bemoaned Snow-White.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 birds | det |
| 2 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 came | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 air | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 air | det |
| 5 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 birds | nmod |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 bemoaned | cc |
| 8 | bemoaned | bemoan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 9 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 White | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Snow | punct |
| 11 | White | White | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 bemoaned | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the birds of the air | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bemoan | past | the birds of the air not said here | Snow White | tree rules |
Example 2
The poor woman bemoaned her lost home.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bemoaned | nsubj |
| 4 | bemoaned | bemoan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 lost | nsubj |
| 6 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bemoaned | ccomp |
| 7 | home | home | ADV | _ | 6 lost | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bemoaned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bemoan | past | the poor woman | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lose | past | woman | home property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
They sat and bemoaned their fate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bemoaned | cc |
| 4 | bemoaned | bemoan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 fate | nmod:poss |
| 6 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bemoaned | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | They | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bemoan | past | They not said here | their fate | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fate | their = they | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bemoan/