bench Who acts: bench, long strong table, players, 30 pupils, 6 benches, 3 children · What happens: be, work on, not play, mean, need, sit · To what, where: long seat, long strong table, sport, judges, many benches, park
«bench» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bench in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bench is a long seat for several people, often in a park, a garden or a school hall.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod punct advmod case det parataxis punct det conj cc det compound conj punct root A DET bench NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ seat NOUN for ADP several ADJ people NOUN , PUNCT often ADV in ADP a DET park NOUN , PUNCT a DET garden NOUN or CCONJ a DET school NOUN hall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bench det 2 bench bench NOUN Number=Sing 6 seat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 seat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 seat det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 seat amod 6 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 people case 8 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 9 people amod 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 seat nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 park punct 11 often often ADV _ 14 park advmod 12 in in ADP _ 14 park case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 park det 14 park park NOUN Number=Sing 6 seat parataxis 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 garden punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 garden det 17 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 14 park conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 21 hall cc 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 hall det 20 school school NOUN Number=Sing 21 hall compound 21 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 14 park conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 seat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bench a long seat for several people tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A bench is also a long strong table for working on, like a workbench.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod amod mark acl compound:prt punct case det obl punct root A DET bench NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET long ADJ strong ADJ table NOUN for SCONJ working VERB on ADP , PUNCT like ADP a DET workbench NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bench det 2 bench bench NOUN Number=Sing 8 table nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 table cop 4 also also ADV _ 8 table advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 table det 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 table amod 7 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 table amod 8 table table NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 for for SCONJ _ 10 working mark 10 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 table acl 11 on on ADP _ 10 working compound:prt 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 workbench punct 13 like like ADP _ 15 workbench case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 workbench det 15 workbench workbench NOUN Number=Sing 10 working obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 table punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bench a long strong table tree rules 2 work on gerund a long strong table not said here like a workbench vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 In sport, the bench is where players sit when they are not playing.
The tree, 13 words case obl punct det nsubj cop advmod nsubj advmod nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root In ADP sport NOUN , PUNCT the DET bench NOUN is AUX where ADV players NOUN sit VERB when ADV they PRON are AUX not PART playing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 sport case 2 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 9 sit obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 sport punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bench det 5 bench bench NOUN Number=Sing 9 sit nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 sit cop 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 sit advmod 8 players player NOUN Number=Plur 9 sit nsubj 9 sit sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 when when ADV PronType=Int 14 playing advmod 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 playing nsubj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 playing aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 playing advmod 14 playing play VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 sit advcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 sit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the bench sport sit property tree rules 2 not play present · progressive players = player vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 The bench can mean the judges in a court.
det nsubj aux det obj case det nmod punct root The DET bench NOUN can AUX mean VERB the DET judges NOUN in ADP a DET court NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bench det 2 bench bench NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 judges det 6 judges judge NOUN Number=Plur 4 mean obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 court case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 court det 9 court court NOUN Number=Sing 6 judges nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can the bench the judges in a court vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot judge=Theme in court=Attribute
Example 1 Each bench seats 4 children.
det compound nummod conj punct root Each DET bench NOUN seats NOUN 4 NUM children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 3 seats det 2 bench bench NOUN Number=Sing 3 seats compound 3 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 children nummod 5 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 seats conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 seats punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 30 pupils need how many benches?
nummod nsubj advmod amod obj punct root 30 NUM pupils NOUN need VERB how ADV many ADJ benches NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 pupils nummod 2 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 3 need nsubj 3 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 many advmod 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 benches amod 6 benches bench NOUN Number=Plur 3 need obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present 30 pupils many benches vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot bench=Theme
Example 3 There are 6 benches in the park.
expl nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 6 NUM benches NOUN in ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 benches nummod 4 benches bench NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 park case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 park det 7 park park NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 6 benches the park; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in park=Location
Example 4 3 children sit on each bench.
nummod nsubj case det obl punct root 3 NUM children NOUN sit VERB on ADP each DET bench NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 children nummod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 sit nsubj 3 sit sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 bench case 5 each each DET PronType=Tot 6 bench det 6 bench bench NOUN Number=Sing 3 sit obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 sit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit present 3 children each bench vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bench=Location
Example 5 Grandpa sat on the bench and fed the pigeons.
nsubj case det obl cc conj det obj punct root Grandpa PROPN sat VERB on ADP the DET bench NOUN and CCONJ fed VERB the DET pigeons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 sat nsubj 2 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 bench case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bench det 5 bench bench NOUN Number=Sing 2 sat obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 fed cc 7 fed feed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 sat conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pigeons det 9 pigeons pigeon NOUN Number=Plur 7 fed obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past Grandpa the bench vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bench=Location 2 feed past Grandpa not said here the pigeons vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pigeon=Recipient
Example 6 We walked along the bench in PE.
nsubj case det obl case obl punct root We PRON walked VERB along ADP the DET bench NOUN in ADP PE PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 along along ADP _ 5 bench case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bench det 5 bench bench NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 PE case 7 PE PE PROPN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past We PE along the bench vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along bench=Trajectory
Example 7 He was on the bench for the first half of the game.
nsubj cop case det case det amod nmod case det nmod punct root He PRON was AUX on ADP the DET bench NOUN for ADP the DET first ADJ half NOUN of ADP the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 bench nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 bench cop 3 on on ADP _ 5 bench case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bench det 5 bench bench NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 9 half case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 half det 8 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 half amod 9 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 5 bench nmod 10 of of ADP _ 12 game case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 game det 12 game game NOUN Number=Sing 9 half nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 bench punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past He the bench for the first half of the game tree rules
Example 8 Dad keeps his tools on the workbench.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN keeps VERB his PRON tools NOUN on ADP the DET workbench NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 tools nmod:poss 4 tools tool NOUN Number=Plur 2 keeps obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 workbench case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 workbench det 7 workbench workbench NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Dad Dad's tools the workbench vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tool=Theme on workbench=Location
Example 9 Then he sat down on the bench and again began sharpening his knife.
advmod nsubj compound:prt case det obl cc advmod conj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root Then ADV he PRON sat VERB down ADP on ADP the DET bench NOUN and CCONJ again ADV began VERB sharpening VERB his PRON knife NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 sat advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sat nsubj 3 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 3 sat compound:prt 5 on on ADP _ 7 bench case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bench det 7 bench bench NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 began cc 9 again again ADV _ 10 began advmod 10 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sat conj 11 sharpening sharpen VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 began xcomp 12 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 knife nmod:poss 13 knife knife NOUN Number=Sing 11 sharpening obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit down past he the bench then vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bench=Location 2 begin past he not said here again vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 sharpen gerund he not said here his knife vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent knife=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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