bilberry
Who acts: small wild berry, We, Bilberries · What happens: grow, pick, stain · To what, where: low shrub, bilberries, moor, fingers, heather
«bilberry» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bilberry in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A small wild berry, dark blue and juicy, growing on a low shrub on hills and moors.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 berry | det |
| 2 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 berry | amod |
| 3 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 berry | amod |
| 4 | berry | berry | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 blue | punct |
| 6 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 blue | amod |
| 7 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 berry | amod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 juicy | cc |
| 9 | juicy | juicy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 blue | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 growing | punct |
| 11 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 berry | acl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 shrub | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 shrub | det |
| 14 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 shrub | amod |
| 15 | shrub | shrub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 growing | obl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 hills | case |
| 17 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 shrub | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 moors | cc |
| 19 | moors | moor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hills | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 berry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | gerund | a small wild berry not said here | a low shrub on hills and moors | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on shrub=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
We picked bilberries on the moor.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 picked | nsubj |
| 2 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bilberries | bilberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 picked | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 moor | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 moor | det |
| 6 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 picked | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 picked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick | past | We | bilberries | the moor | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bilberry=Patient |
Example 2
Her fingers were stained blue with bilberry juice.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 2 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stained | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stained | aux:pass |
| 4 | stained | stain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stained | xcomp |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 juice | case |
| 7 | bilberry | bilberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 juice | compound |
| 8 | juice | juice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stained | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stained | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stain | past · passive | Her fingers | with bilberry juice; blue property | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with juice=Theme |
Example 3
Bilberries grow wild among the heather.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bilberries | bilberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 grow | xcomp |
| 4 | among | among | ADP | _ | 6 heather | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 heather | det |
| 6 | heather | heather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grow | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Bilberries | the heather | wild property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among heather=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bilberry/