billet
Who acts: woodcutter, She, you · What happens: cut, burn, stack, give, chop, split · To what, where: short thick piece, billets, billet, him, logs
«billet» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: billet in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A short thick piece of wood, cut ready for chopping or burning.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 piece | det |
| 2 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 piece | amod |
| 3 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 piece | amod |
| 4 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 wood | case |
| 6 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 piece | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cut | punct |
| 8 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 piece | acl:relcl |
| 9 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cut | xcomp |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 chopping | case |
| 11 | chopping | chopping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ready | obl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 burning | cc |
| 13 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 ready | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 piece | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | participle | a short thick piece of wood not said here | ready property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
A short note or letter.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 note | det |
| 2 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 note | amod |
| 3 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 letter | cc |
| 5 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 note | conj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 note | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The woodcutter stacked the billets by the door.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 woodcutter | det |
| 2 | woodcutter | woodcutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stacked | nsubj |
| 3 | stacked | stack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 billets | det |
| 5 | billets | billet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stacked | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 door | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 door | det |
| 8 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stacked | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stacked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stack | past | the woodcutter | the billets | by the door | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent billet=Theme by door=Destination |
Example 2
She gave him a billet of wood to chop.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | iobj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 billet | det |
| 5 | billet | billet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 wood | case |
| 7 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 billet | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 chop | mark |
| 9 | chop | chop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 billet | acl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | She | a billet of wood | him = he | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient billet=Theme | |||
| 2 | chop | to-infinitive | She not said here | a billet of wood not said here | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
Example 3
Split the logs into billets for the fire.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Split | split | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 logs | det |
| 3 | logs | log | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Split | obj |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 billets | case |
| 5 | billets | billet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Split | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 fire | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fire | det |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Split | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Split | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | split | imperative | you not said here | the logs | into billets result; for the fire | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent log=Patient into billet=Result |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/billet/