binary Who acts: writing numbers, computers, binary star, stars, We, light switch · What happens: use, make, have, be, go round, store · To what, where: digits, two choices, pair, each, pictures, binary · Speech: someone speaks here
«binary» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: binary in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A way of writing numbers using only the digits 0 and 1, which computers use.
The tree, 15 words det case compound nmod acl advmod det obj flat cc conj punct det nsubj acl:relcl punct root A DET way NOUN of ADP writing NOUN numbers NOUN using VERB only ADV the DET digits NOUN 0 NUM and CCONJ 1 NUM , PUNCT which DET computers NOUN use VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 way det 2 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 numbers case 4 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 5 numbers compound 5 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 2 way nmod 6 using use VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 numbers acl 7 only only ADV _ 9 digits advmod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 digits det 9 digits digit NOUN Number=Plur 6 using obj 10 0 0 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 digits flat 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 1 cc 12 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 0 conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 use punct 14 which which DET PronType=Int 15 computers det 15 computers computer NOUN Number=Plur 16 use nsubj 16 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 digits acl:relcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use gerund writing numbers not said here the digits vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent digit=Patient 2 use present which computers vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Made of two parts, or having only two choices, like yes or no, on or off.
The tree, 16 words case nummod obl punct cc advcl advmod nummod obj punct case obj cc discourse punct conj cc conj punct root Made VERB of ADP two NUM parts NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ having VERB only ADV two NUM choices NOUN , PUNCT like ADP yes INTJ or CCONJ no INTJ , PUNCT on ADP or CCONJ off ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 of of ADP _ 4 parts case 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 parts nummod 4 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 1 Made obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 having punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 having cc 7 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Made advcl 8 only only ADV _ 9 two advmod 9 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 choices nummod 10 choices choice NOUN Number=Plur 7 having obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 yes punct 12 like like ADP _ 13 yes case 13 yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 7 having obj 14 or or CCONJ _ 17 on cc 15 no no INTJ Polarity=Neg 17 on discourse 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 on punct 17 on on ADP _ 13 yes conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 off cc 19 off off ADV _ 17 on conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle of two parts vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 have gerund two choices tree rules
Meaning 3 A binary star is a pair of stars that go round each other.
det amod nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj acl:relcl advmod obl fixed punct root A DET binary ADJ star NOUN is AUX a DET pair NOUN of ADP stars NOUN that PRON go VERB round ADV each DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 star det 2 binary binary ADJ Degree=Pos 3 star amod 3 star star NOUN Number=Sing 6 pair nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pair cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pair det 6 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 stars case 8 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 6 pair nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 go nsubj 10 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 stars acl:relcl 11 round round ADV _ 12 each advmod 12 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 10 go obl 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 12 each fixed 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 pair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a binary star a pair of stars tree rules 2 go round present stars each vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Computers store pictures and songs in binary.
nsubj obj cc conj case obl punct root Computers NOUN store VERB pictures NOUN and CCONJ songs NOUN in ADP binary NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Computers computer NOUN Number=Plur 2 store nsubj 2 store store VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 2 store obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 songs cc 5 songs song NOUN Number=Plur 3 pictures conj 6 in in ADP _ 7 binary case 7 binary binary NOUN Number=Sing 2 store obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 store punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 store present Computers pictures and songs binary vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent picture=Theme in binary=Location
Example 2 In binary, the number 5 is written 101.
case obl punct det nsubj:pass flat aux:pass obj punct root In ADP binary ADJ , PUNCT the DET number NOUN 5 NUM is AUX written VERB 101 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 binary case 2 binary binary ADJ Degree=Pos 8 written obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 binary punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 number det 5 number number NOUN Number=Sing 8 written nsubj:pass 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 number flat 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 written aux:pass 8 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 101 101 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 written obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive the number binary vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient 101=Topic
Example 3 We made bracelets with beads in binary code.
nsubj obj case obl case amod obl punct root We PRON made VERB bracelets NOUN with ADP beads NOUN in ADP binary ADJ code NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bracelets bracelet NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obj 4 with with ADP _ 5 beads case 5 beads bead NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 code case 7 binary binary ADJ Degree=Pos 8 code amod 8 code code NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We bracelets binary code with beads vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bracelet=Product
Example 4 A light switch is binary: it is on or off.
det compound nsubj cop punct nsubj cop conj cc conj punct root A DET light NOUN switch NOUN is AUX binary ADJ : PUNCT it PRON is AUX on ADV or CCONJ off ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 switch det 2 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 switch compound 3 switch switch NOUN Number=Sing 5 binary nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 binary cop 5 binary binary ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 on punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 on nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 on cop 9 on on ADV _ 5 binary conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 off cc 11 off off ADV _ 9 on conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 binary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a light switch binary property tree rules 2 is present switch on property tree rules
Example 5 Each 0 or 1 in binary is called a bit.
det nsubj:pass cc conj case nmod aux:pass det obl:unmarked punct root Each DET 0 NUM or CCONJ 1 NUM in ADP binary NOUN is AUX called VERB a DET bit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 0 det 2 0 0 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 called nsubj:pass 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 1 cc 4 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 0 conj 5 in in ADP _ 6 binary case 6 binary binary NOUN Number=Sing 4 1 nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 called aux:pass 8 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bit det 10 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 8 called obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive each 0 a bit obl:unmarked vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 6 Sirius is a binary star.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Sirius PROPN is AUX a DET binary ADJ star NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sirius Sirius PROPN Number=Sing 5 star nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 star cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 star det 4 binary binary ADJ Degree=Pos 5 star amod 5 star star NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 star punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sirius a binary star tree rules
Example 7 The question was binary: you could only answer yes or no.
det nsubj cop punct nsubj aux advmod conj discourse cc conj root The DET question NOUN was AUX binary ADJ : PUNCT you PRON could AUX only ADV answer VERB yes INTJ or CCONJ no. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 question det 2 question question NOUN Number=Sing 4 binary nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 binary cop 4 binary binary ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 9 answer punct 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 answer nsubj 7 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 answer aux 8 only only ADV _ 9 answer advmod 9 answer answer VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 binary conj 10 yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 9 answer discourse 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 no. cc 12 no. no. NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 9 answer conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the question binary property tree rules 2 answer speech: assert could you vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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