birthmark Who acts: birthmark, that, She, baby brother, Most birthmarks, birthmarks · What happens: be, bear, appear, have, fade, grow · To what, where: coloured mark, skin, that, small birthmark, arm, pink birthmark · Speech: someone speaks here
«birthmark» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: birthmark in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A birthmark is a coloured mark on the skin that a person is born with or that appears soon after birth. It can be red, pink, brown or blue and is usually harmless.
Sentence 1: A birthmark is a coloured mark on the skin that a person is born with or that appears soon after birth.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod nsubj:pass det nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis obl cc nsubj conj advmod case obl punct root A DET birthmark NOUN is AUX a DET coloured ADJ mark NOUN on ADP the DET skin NOUN that PRON a DET person NOUN is AUX born VERB with ADP or CCONJ that PRON appears VERB soon ADV after ADP birth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 birthmark det 2 birthmark birthmark NOUN Number=Sing 6 mark nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 mark cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 mark det 5 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mark amod 6 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 skin case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 skin det 9 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 6 mark nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 born nsubj:pass 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 person det 12 person person NOUN Number=Sing 14 born nsubj:pass 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 born aux:pass 14 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 mark parataxis 15 with with ADP _ 14 born obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 appears cc 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 appears nsubj 18 appears appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 born conj 19 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 18 appears advmod 20 after after ADP _ 21 birth case 21 birth birth NOUN Number=Sing 18 appears obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 mark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a birthmark a coloured mark the skin tree rules 2 bear present · passive that vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 appear present that after birth soon property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It can be red, pink, brown or blue and is usually harmless.
The tree, 12 words nsubj aux cop punct conj punct conj cc conj cc cop advmod conj punct root It PRON can AUX be AUX red ADJ , PUNCT pink ADJ , PUNCT brown ADJ or CCONJ blue ADJ and CCONJ is AUX usually ADV harmless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 red nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 red aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 red cop 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 pink punct 6 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 4 red conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 brown punct 8 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 4 red conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 blue cc 10 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 8 brown conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 harmless cc 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 harmless cop 13 usually usually ADV _ 14 harmless advmod 14 harmless harmless ADJ Degree=Pos 4 red conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can birthmark red property tree rules 2 be birthmark not said here tree rules 3 be birthmark not said here tree rules 4 is present birthmark not said here harmless, usually property tree rules
Example 1 She has a small birthmark on her arm.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root She PRON has VERB a DET small ADJ birthmark NOUN on ADP her PRON arm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 birthmark det 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 birthmark amod 5 birthmark birthmark NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 arm case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 arm nmod:poss 8 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 5 birthmark nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She a small birthmark her arm vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birthmark=Patient
Example 2 My baby brother has a pink birthmark on his neck.
nmod:poss compound nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root My PRON baby NOUN brother NOUN has VERB a DET pink ADJ birthmark NOUN on ADP his PRON neck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 brother compound 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 birthmark det 6 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 7 birthmark amod 7 birthmark birthmark NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 on on ADP _ 10 neck case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 neck nmod:poss 10 neck neck NOUN Number=Sing 7 birthmark nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My baby brother a pink birthmark brother's neck vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birthmark=Patient
Example 3 Most birthmarks are harmless.
amod nsubj cop punct root Most ADJ birthmarks NOUN are AUX harmless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 birthmarks amod 2 birthmarks birthmark NOUN Number=Plur 4 harmless nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 harmless cop 4 harmless harmless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 harmless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Most birthmarks harmless property tree rules
Example 4 Some birthmarks fade as you grow.
det nsubj mark nsubj advcl punct root Some DET birthmarks NOUN fade VERB as SCONJ you PRON grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 birthmarks det 2 birthmarks birthmark NOUN Number=Plur 3 fade nsubj 3 fade fade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 as as SCONJ _ 6 grow mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 grow nsubj 6 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fade advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 fade punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fade present some birthmarks vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 grow present you vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 In the story, the prince was known by his birthmark.
case det obl punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET prince NOUN was AUX known VERB by ADP his PRON birthmark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 known obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 prince det 6 prince prince NOUN Number=Sing 8 known nsubj:pass 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 known aux:pass 8 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 by by ADP _ 11 birthmark case 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 birthmark nmod:poss 11 birthmark birthmark NOUN Number=Sing 8 known obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know past · passive his birthmark the prince the story vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus
Example 6 His birthmark is shaped like a star.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root His PRON birthmark NOUN is AUX shaped VERB like ADP a DET star NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 birthmark nmod:poss 2 birthmark birthmark NOUN Number=Sing 4 shaped nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shaped aux:pass 4 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 like like ADP _ 7 star case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 star det 7 star star NOUN Number=Sing 4 shaped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 shaped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape present · passive His birthmark like a star vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 7 Never tease someone about a birthmark.
advmod obj case det nmod punct root Never ADV tease VERB someone PRON about ADP a DET birthmark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 tease advmod 2 tease tease VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 tease obj 4 about about ADP _ 6 birthmark case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 birthmark det 6 birthmark birthmark NOUN Number=Sing 3 someone nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 tease punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not tease imperative you not said here someone about a birthmark vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient
Example 8 The doctor checked the birthmark and said it was fine.
det nsubj det obj cc conj expl cop ccomp punct root The DET doctor NOUN checked VERB the DET birthmark NOUN and CCONJ said VERB it PRON was AUX fine ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked nsubj 3 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 birthmark det 5 birthmark birthmark NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 said cc 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 checked conj 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 fine expl 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 fine cop 10 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 7 said ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past the doctor the birthmark vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birthmark=Theme 2 say speech: assert past the doctor not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 is past fine property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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