bise Who acts: cold dry wind, light kiss, kiss, bise, Geneva, friends · What happens: blow, use, faire, sound, not be, make · To what, where: cheek, bise, everyday English word, Lake, freezing, each
«bise» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bise in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cold, dry wind that blows from the north or north-east over Switzerland and parts of France.
The tree, 18 words det amod punct amod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl cc compound punct conj case nmod cc conj case nmod punct root A DET cold ADJ , PUNCT dry ADJ wind NOUN that PRON blows VERB from ADP the DET north NOUN or CCONJ north NOUN - PUNCT east NOUN over ADP Switzerland PROPN and CCONJ parts NOUN of ADP France PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 wind det 2 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 5 wind amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 cold punct 4 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 5 wind amod 5 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 blows nsubj 7 blows blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wind acl:relcl 8 from from ADP _ 10 north case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 north det 10 north north NOUN Number=Sing 7 blows obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 14 east cc 12 north north NOUN Number=Sing 14 east compound 13 - - PUNCT _ 12 north punct 14 east east NOUN Number=Sing 10 north conj 15 over over ADP _ 16 Switzerland case 16 Switzerland Switzerland PROPN Number=Sing 14 east nmod 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 parts cc 18 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 10 north conj 19 of of ADP _ 20 France case 20 France France PROPN Number=Sing 18 parts nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 wind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow present a cold dry wind from the north or north east over Switzerland and parts of France vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from north=Co-Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
A light kiss on the cheek used as a greeting, as in "faire la bise". It sounds like "beez" and is not an everyday English word.
Sentence 1: A light kiss on the cheek used as a greeting, as in "faire la bise".
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj case det nmod acl case det obl punct mark fixed punct det obj punct punct root A DET light ADJ kiss NOUN on ADP the DET cheek NOUN used VERB as ADP a DET greeting NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP " PUNCT faire VERB la DET bise NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 kiss det 2 light light ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kiss amod 3 kiss kiss NOUN Number=Sing 15 faire nsubj 4 on on ADP _ 6 cheek case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cheek det 6 cheek cheek NOUN Number=Sing 3 kiss nmod 7 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 cheek acl 8 as as ADP _ 10 greeting case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 greeting det 10 greeting greeting NOUN Number=Sing 7 used obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 faire punct 12 as as SCONJ _ 15 faire mark 13 in in ADP _ 12 as fixed 14 " " PUNCT _ 15 faire punct 15 faire faire VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 16 la la DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 bise det 17 bise bise NOUN Number=Sing 15 faire obj 18 " " PUNCT _ 17 bise punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 15 faire punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle the cheek not said here as a greeting vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 faire in a quote past a light kiss on the cheek la bise tree rules
Sentence 2: It sounds like "beez" and is not an everyday English word.
nsubj case punct obl punct cc cop advmod det amod amod conj punct root It PRON sounds VERB like ADP " PUNCT beez NOUN " PUNCT and CCONJ is AUX not PART an DET everyday ADJ English ADJ word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sounds nsubj 2 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 like like ADP _ 5 beez case 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 beez punct 5 beez beez NOUN Number=Sing 2 sounds obl 6 " " PUNCT _ 5 beez punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 13 word cc 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 word cop 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 word advmod 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 word det 11 everyday everyday ADJ Degree=Pos 13 word amod 12 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 13 word amod 13 word word NOUN Number=Sing 2 sounds conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 sounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present kiss like beez vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 not is a present kiss not said here a everyday English word tree rules
Example 1 The bise blew cold across Lake Geneva.
det nsubj xcomp case obl flat punct root The DET bise NOUN blew VERB cold ADJ across ADP Lake PROPN Geneva PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bise det 2 bise bise NOUN Number=Sing 3 blew nsubj 3 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 3 blew xcomp 5 across across ADP _ 6 Lake case 6 Lake Lake PROPN Number=Sing 3 blew obl 7 Geneva Geneva PROPN Number=Sing 6 Lake flat 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past the bise Lake cold property vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Example 2 In winter the bise makes Geneva feel freezing.
case obl det nsubj nsubj xcomp obj punct root In ADP winter NOUN the DET bise NOUN makes VERB Geneva PROPN feel VERB freezing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 winter case 2 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 5 makes obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bise det 4 bise bise NOUN Number=Sing 5 makes nsubj 5 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Geneva Geneva PROPN Number=Sing 7 feel nsubj 7 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 makes xcomp 8 freezing freezing NOUN Number=Sing 7 feel obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the bise winter tree rules 2 feel infinitive Geneva freezing vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freezing=Theme
Example 3 In France, friends greet each other with la bise.
case obl punct nsubj obj fixed case det obl punct root In ADP France PROPN , PUNCT friends NOUN greet VERB each DET other ADJ with ADP la DET bise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 France case 2 France France PROPN Number=Sing 5 greet obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 France punct 4 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 5 greet nsubj 5 greet greet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 5 greet obj 7 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 6 each fixed 8 with with ADP _ 10 bise case 9 la la DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bise det 10 bise bise NOUN Number=Sing 5 greet obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 greet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 greet speech: greet present friends each France with la bise vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Theme
Example 4 Grosses bises means "big kisses" at the end of a French note.
The tree, 12 words cop nsubj punct amod obj punct case det obl case det amod nmod punct root Grosses AUX bises NOUN means VERB " PUNCT big ADJ kisses NOUN " PUNCT at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP a DET French ADJ note NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grosses gross AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 bises cop 2 bises bise NOUN Number=Plur 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 " " PUNCT _ 6 kisses punct 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 kisses amod 6 kisses kiss NOUN Number=Plur 3 means obj 7 " " PUNCT _ 6 kisses punct 8 at at ADP _ 10 end case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 end det 10 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obl 11 of of ADP _ 14 note case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 note det 13 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 14 note amod 14 note note NOUN Number=Sing 10 end nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present bises tree rules 2 mean present bises big kisses at the end of a French note vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kiss=Topic
Example 5 My French penfriend gave me la bise on both cheeks.
nmod:poss amod nsubj iobj det obj case det obl punct root My PRON French ADJ penfriend NOUN gave VERB me PRON la DET bise NOUN on ADP both DET cheeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 penfriend nmod:poss 2 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 3 penfriend amod 3 penfriend penfriend NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave nsubj 4 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 gave iobj 6 la la DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bise det 7 bise bise NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave obj 8 on on ADP _ 10 cheeks case 9 both both DET PronType=Tot 10 cheeks det 10 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 4 gave obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past My French penfriend la bise me both cheeks vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent i=Recipient bise=Theme on cheek=Asset
Example 6 How many kisses in la bise depends on the region.
advmod amod nsubj case det nmod case det obl punct root How ADV many ADJ kisses NOUN in ADP la DET bise NOUN depends VERB on ADP the DET region NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kisses amod 3 kisses kiss NOUN Number=Plur 7 depends nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 6 bise case 5 la la DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bise det 6 bise bise NOUN Number=Sing 3 kisses nmod 7 depends depend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 on on ADP _ 10 region case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 region det 10 region region NOUN Number=Sing 7 depends obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 depends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 depend present many kisses in la bise on the region vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on region=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous biscuitnext → bisect↑ back to B in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bise/