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bit

Who acts: bit, dog, I, you, snowman, vase · What happens: be, amount, mean, wait, bite, drill · To what, where: small piece, something, little, bit, past form, him

«bit» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bit in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A bit is a small piece or small amount of something: a bit of cake.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetamodccamodconjcasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctrootADETbitNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJpieceNOUNorCCONJsmallADJamountNOUNofADPsomethingPRON:PUNCTaDETbitNOUNofADPcakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bitdet
2bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing6 piecensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 piececop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 piecedet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 pieceamod
6piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ororCCONJ_9 amountcc
8smallsmallADJDegree=Pos9 amountamod
9amountamountNOUNNumber=Sing6 piececonj
10ofofADP_11 somethingcase
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 amountnmod
12::PUNCT_14 bitpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 bitdet
14bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing11 somethingappos
15ofofADP_16 cakecase
16cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing14 bitnmod
17..PUNCT_6 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta bita small piece or small amount of somethingtree rules
2amountsomethingnom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

«A bit» means a little, slightly.

punctdetnsubjpunctdetobjpunctadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTADETbitNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBaDETlittleADJ,PUNCTslightlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 bitpunct
2AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 bitdet
3bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 bitpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 littledet
7littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 meansobj
8,,PUNCT_9 slightlypunct
9slightlyslightlyADV_5 meansadvmod
10..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenta bita littleslightly propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Topic

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

I'm a bit tired.

nsubjcopdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootIPRON'mAUXaDETbitNOUNtiredADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 tirednsubj
2'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 tiredcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 bitdet
4bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing5 tiredobl:unmarked
5tiredtiredADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 tiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIa bit obl:unmarked; tired propertytree rules

Meaning 3

«A bit» can mean a short time: wait a bit.

punctdetnsubjpunctauxdetamodobjpunctparataxisdetobl:unmarkedpunctroot«PUNCTADETbitNOUN»PUNCTcanAUXmeanVERBaDETshortADJtimeNOUN:PUNCTwaitVERBaDETbitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 bitpunct
2AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 bitdet
3bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing6 meannsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 bitpunct
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 meanaux
6meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 timedet
8shortshortADJDegree=Pos9 timeamod
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 meanobj
10::PUNCT_11 waitpunct
11waitwaitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 meanparataxis
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 bitdet
13bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing11 waitobl:unmarked
14..PUNCT_6 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancana bittimevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2waitinfinitivea bitvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

Bit is the past form of «bite»: the dog bit him.

The tree, 11 words
nsubjcopdetamodcasepunctnmodpunctpunctdetnsubjparataxisobjpunctrootBitNOUNisAUXtheDETpastADJformNOUNofADP«PUNCTbiteNOUN»PUNCT:PUNCTtheDETdogNOUNbitVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BitbitNOUNNumber=Sing5 formnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 formcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 formdet
4pastpastADJDegree=Pos5 formamod
5formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 bitecase
7««PUNCT_8 bitepunct
8bitebiteNOUNNumber=Sing5 formnmod
9»»PUNCT_8 bitepunct
10::PUNCT_13 bitpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 dogdet
12dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing13 bitnsubj
13bitbiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 formparataxis
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 bitobj
15..PUNCT_5 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBitthe past formof bitetree rules
2bitepastthe doghim = hevn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

Meaning 5

A bit is the metal bar in a horse's mouth, or the drilling end of a drill.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetcompoundcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctccdetamodapposcasedetnmodpunctrootADETbitNOUNisAUXtheDETmetalNOUNbarNOUNinADPaDEThorseNOUN'sPARTmouthNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETdrillingVERBendNOUNofADPaDETdrillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bitdet
2bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing6 barnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 barcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bardet
5metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing6 barcompound
6barbarNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_11 mouthcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 horsedet
9horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing11 mouthnmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 horsecase
11mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing6 barnmod
12,,PUNCT_16 endpunct
13ororCCONJ_16 endcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 enddet
15drillingdrillVERBVerbForm=Ger16 endamod
16endendNOUNNumber=Sing6 barappos
17ofofADP_19 drillcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 drilldet
19drilldrillNOUNNumber=Sing16 endnmod
20..PUNCT_6 barpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta bitthe metal bara horse's mouthtree rules
2drillgerundvn carve-21.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Meaning 6

In computers a bit is the smallest unit of information, a 0 or a 1.

The tree, 15 words
caseobldetnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctdetapposccdetconjpunctrootInADPcomputersNOUNaDETbitNOUNisAUXtheDETsmallestADJunitNOUNofADPinformationNOUN,PUNCTaDET0NUMorCCONJaDET1NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 computerscase
2computerscomputerNOUNNumber=Plur8 unitobl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 bitdet
4bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing8 unitnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 unitcop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 unitdet
7smallestsmallADJDegree=Sup8 unitamod
8unitunitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_10 informationcase
10informationinformationNOUNNumber=Sing8 unitnmod
11,,PUNCT_13 0punct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 0det
1300NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 unitappos
14ororCCONJ_16 1cc
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 1det
1611NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 0conj
17..PUNCT_8 unitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta bitthe smallest unitcomputersof informationtree rules

Example 1

Can I have a bit of your apple?

auxnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootCanAUXIPRONhaveVERBaDETbitNOUNofADPyourPRONappleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bitdet
5bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
6ofofADP_8 applecase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 applenmod:poss
8appleappleNOUNNumber=Sing5 bitnmod
9??PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havecanIa bit of your applevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient

Example 2

I'm a bit hungry.

nsubjcopdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootIPRON'mAUXaDETbitNOUNhungryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 hungrynsubj
2'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hungrycop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 bitdet
4bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing5 hungryobl:unmarked
5hungryhungryADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 hungrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIa bit obl:unmarked; hungry propertytree rules

Example 3

Wait a bit; I'm nearly ready.

detobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctrootWaitVERBaDETbitNOUN;PUNCTIPRON'mAUXnearlyADVreadyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 bitdet
3bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing1 Waitobl:unmarked
4;;PUNCT_8 readypunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 readynsubj
6'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 readycop
7nearlynearlyADV_8 readyadvmod
8readyreadyADJDegree=Pos1 Waitadvcl
9..PUNCT_1 Waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herea bitvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentInearly, ready propertytree rules

Example 4

The dog bit the postman's trousers.

detnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootTheDETdogNOUNbitVERBtheDETpostmanNOUN'sPARTtrousersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 bitnsubj
3bitbiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 postmandet
5postmanpostmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 trousersnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 postmancase
7trouserstrousersNOUNNumber=Plur3 bitobj
8..PUNCT_3 bitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bitepastthe dogthe postman's trousersvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trousers=Patient

Example 5

Bit by bit, the snowman got bigger.

obl:unmarkedcasenmodpunctdetnsubjxcomppunctrootBitNOUNbyADPbitNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsnowmanNOUNgotVERBbiggerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BitbitNOUNNumber=Sing7 gotobl:unmarked
2bybyADP_3 bitcase
3bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing1 Bitnmod
4,,PUNCT_7 gotpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 snowmandet
6snowmansnowmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 gotnsubj
7gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp7 gotxcomp
9..PUNCT_7 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastthe snowmanBit by bitbig propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 6

The vase broke into bits.

detnsubjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETvaseNOUNbrokeVERBintoADPbitsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 vasedet
2vasevaseNOUNNumber=Sing3 brokensubj
3brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4intointoADP_5 bitscase
5bitsbitNOUNNumber=Plur3 brokeobl
6..PUNCT_3 brokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastthe vaseinto bits resultvn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into bit=Result

Example 7

Computers store information in bits, ones and zeros.

nsubjobjcaseoblpunctconjccconjpunctrootComputersNOUNstoreVERBinformationNOUNinADPbitsNOUN,PUNCTonesNOUNandCCONJzerosNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComputerscomputerNOUNNumber=Plur2 storensubj
2storestoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3informationinformationNOUNNumber=Sing2 storeobj
4ininADP_5 bitscase
5bitsbitNOUNNumber=Plur2 storeobl
6,,PUNCT_7 onespunct
7onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur5 bitsconj
8andandCCONJ_9 zeroscc
9zeroszeroNOUNNumber=Plur5 bitsconj
10..PUNCT_2 storepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1storepresentComputersinformationbits and ones and zerosvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent information=Theme in bit=Location

Example 8

I'm not a bit scared!

nsubjcopadvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctrootIPRON'mAUXnotPARTaDETbitNOUNscaredADJ!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 scarednsubj
2'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 scaredcop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 scaredadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bitdet
5bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing6 scaredobl:unmarked
6scaredscaredADJDegree=Posrootroot
7!!PUNCT_6 scaredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentIa bit obl:unmarked; scared propertytree rules

Example 9

Harlequin and Pulcinella hesitated a bit.

nsubjccconjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootHarlequinPROPNandCCONJPulcinellaPROPNhesitatedVERBaDETbitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HarlequinHarlequinPROPNNumber=Sing4 hesitatednsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 Pulcinellacc
3PulcinellaPulcinellaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Harlequinconj
4hesitatedhesitateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bitdet
6bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing4 hesitatedobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_4 hesitatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hesitatepastHarlequin and Pulcinellaa bitvn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bit/