bloat Who acts: stomachs, much extra stuff, Fizzy drinks, my, Cows, dead fish · What happens: swell up, become, fill, make, bloat, get · To what, where: something, tummy bloat, bloat, much wet clover, water, phone
«bloat» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bloat in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To swell up and become bigger than normal, usually with air, gas or liquid.
The tree, 14 words mark compound:prt cc conj xcomp case obl punct advmod case obl punct conj cc conj punct root To PART swell VERB up ADP and CCONJ become VERB bigger ADJ than ADP normal ADJ , PUNCT usually ADV with ADP air NOUN , PUNCT gas NOUN or CCONJ liquid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 swell mark 2 swell swell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 swell compound:prt 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 become cc 5 become become VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 swell conj 6 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 become xcomp 7 than than ADP _ 8 normal case 8 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bigger obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 air punct 10 usually usually ADV _ 12 air advmod 11 with with ADP _ 12 air case 12 air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 swell obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 gas punct 14 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 12 air conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 liquid cc 16 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 14 gas conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 swell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swell up to-infinitive with air and gas or liquid vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 become infinitive big property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A swollen feeling in the stomach, or a disease of cows and sheep when their stomachs fill with gas.
The tree, 19 words det amod case det nmod punct cc det conj case nmod cc conj mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl case obl punct root A DET swollen ADJ feeling NOUN in ADP the DET stomach NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET disease NOUN of ADP cows NOUN and CCONJ sheep NOUN when SCONJ their PRON stomachs NOUN fill VERB with ADP gas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 feeling det 2 swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos 3 feeling amod 3 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 stomach case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stomach det 6 stomach stomach NOUN Number=Sing 3 feeling nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 disease punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 disease cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 disease det 10 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 3 feeling conj 11 of of ADP _ 12 cows case 12 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 10 disease nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 sheep cc 14 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 12 cows conj 15 when when SCONJ _ 18 fill mark 16 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 stomachs nmod:poss 17 stomachs stomach NOUN Number=Plur 18 fill nsubj 18 fill fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 disease advcl 19 with with ADP _ 20 gas case 20 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 18 fill obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill present sheep's stomachs with gas vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with gas=Instrument
Meaning 3 Usage: computing, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Too much extra stuff making something big and slow, as in software bloat.
The tree, 13 words advmod amod amod acl obj amod cc conj punct case case compound obl punct root Too ADV much ADJ extra ADJ stuff NOUN making VERB something PRON big ADJ and CCONJ slow ADJ , PUNCT as ADP in ADP software NOUN bloat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stuff amod 3 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stuff amod 4 stuff stuff NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 stuff acl 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 making obj 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 something amod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 slow cc 9 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos 7 big conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 bloat punct 11 as as ADP _ 14 bloat case 12 in in ADP _ 14 bloat case 13 software software NOUN Number=Sing 14 bloat compound 14 bloat bloat NOUN Number=Sing 5 making obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 stuff punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make gerund much extra stuff not said here something as software bloat vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
Example 1 Fizzy drinks make my tummy bloat.
amod nsubj nmod:poss compound obj punct root Fizzy ADJ drinks NOUN make VERB my PRON tummy NOUN bloat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fizzy fizzy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 drinks amod 2 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 3 make nsubj 3 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 bloat nmod:poss 5 tummy tummy NOUN Number=Sing 6 bloat compound 6 bloat bloat NOUN Number=Sing 3 make obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Fizzy drinks my tummy bloat vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material bloat=Product 2 bloat my nom bloat «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 Cows can get bloat if they eat too much wet clover.
nsubj aux obj mark nsubj advcl advmod amod amod obj punct root Cows NOUN can AUX get VERB bloat NOUN if SCONJ they PRON eat VERB too ADV much ADJ wet ADJ clover NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 3 get nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 get aux 3 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 bloat bloat NOUN Number=Sing 3 get obj 5 if if SCONJ _ 7 eat mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 eat nsubj 7 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 get advcl 8 too too ADV _ 9 much advmod 9 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 11 clover amod 10 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 11 clover amod 11 clover clover NOUN Number=Sing 7 eat obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get can Cows bloat vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bloat=Stimulus 2 eat a condition, not said to happen present Cows = cow much wet clover vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clover=Patient
Example 3 The dead fish had bloated in the water.
det amod nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET dead ADJ fish NOUN had AUX bloated VERB in ADP the DET water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fish det 2 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 3 fish amod 3 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 5 bloated nsubj 4 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 bloated aux 5 bloated bloat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 water case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 water det 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 bloated obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 bloated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bloat past · perfect the dead fish the water tree rules
Example 4 Too many apps cause bloat on your phone.
advmod amod nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Too ADV many ADJ apps NOUN cause VERB bloat NOUN on ADP your PRON phone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 apps amod 3 apps app NOUN Number=Plur 4 cause nsubj 4 cause cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 bloat bloat NOUN Number=Sing 4 cause obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 phone case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 phone nmod:poss 8 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 4 cause obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present many apps bloat your phone vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition bloat=Patient
Example 5 Beans sometimes make people feel bloated.
nsubj advmod obj xcomp xcomp punct root Beans NOUN sometimes ADV make VERB people NOUN feel VERB bloated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beans bean NOUN Number=Plur 3 make nsubj 2 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 3 make advmod 3 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 make obj 5 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 make xcomp 6 bloated bloat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 feel xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Beans people sometimes property tree rules 2 feel infinitive people not said here vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 bloat participle people not said here tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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