blood Who acts: heart, tubes, Blood, little blood, I, you · What happens: pump, call, relate, carry, be, fall · To what, where: red liquid, body, blood vessels, ancestors, blood, oxygen · Speech: someone speaks here
«blood» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: blood in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The red liquid that the heart pumps around your body through tubes called blood vessels.
The tree, 15 words det amod obj det nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl case obl acl compound xcomp punct root The DET red ADJ liquid NOUN that PRON the DET heart NOUN pumps VERB around ADP your PRON body NOUN through ADP tubes NOUN called VERB blood NOUN vessels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 liquid det 2 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 liquid amod 3 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 pumps obj 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 heart det 6 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 7 pumps nsubj 7 pumps pump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 liquid acl:relcl 8 around around ADP _ 10 body case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 body nmod:poss 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 pumps obl 11 through through ADP _ 12 tubes case 12 tubes tube NOUN Number=Plur 7 pumps obl 13 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 tubes acl 14 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 15 vessels compound 15 vessels vessel NOUN Number=Plur 13 called xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 liquid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pump present the heart the red liquid your body through tubes vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent that=Theme around body=Destination 2 call participle tubes not said here blood vessels vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Family or ancestors: «They are related by blood».
cc conj punct punct nsubj aux:pass acl case obl punct punct root Family NOUN or CCONJ ancestors NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT They PRON are AUX related VERB by ADP blood NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Family family NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 ancestors cc 3 ancestors ancestor NOUN Number=Plur 1 Family conj 4 : : PUNCT _ 8 related punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 8 related punct 6 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 related nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 related aux:pass 8 related relate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Family acl 9 by by ADP _ 10 blood case 10 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 8 related obl 11 » » PUNCT _ 8 related punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Family punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 relate in a quote present · passive ancestors = ancestor by blood vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 1 Your heart pumps blood all around your body.
nmod:poss nsubj obj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Your PRON heart NOUN pumps VERB blood NOUN all ADV around ADP your PRON body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 heart nmod:poss 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 3 pumps nsubj 3 pumps pump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 3 pumps obj 5 all all ADV _ 8 body advmod 6 around around ADP _ 8 body case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 body nmod:poss 8 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 pumps obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 pumps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pump present Your heart blood your body vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blood=Theme around body=Destination
Example 2 Blood carries oxygen from the lungs.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Blood NOUN carries VERB oxygen NOUN from ADP the DET lungs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 2 carries nsubj 2 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 oxygen oxygen NOUN Number=Sing 2 carries obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 lungs case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lungs det 6 lungs lung NOUN Number=Plur 2 carries obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present Blood oxygen the lungs vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme from lung=Initial_Location
Example 3 There was a little blood on my knee after I fell.
expl det amod nsubj case nmod:poss obl mark nsubj advcl punct root There PRON was VERB a DET little ADJ blood NOUN on ADP my PRON knee NOUN after SCONJ I PRON fell VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 blood det 4 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 blood amod 5 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 6 on on ADP _ 8 knee case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 knee nmod:poss 8 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 2 was obl 9 after after SCONJ _ 11 fell mark 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 fell nsubj 11 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 was advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a little blood my knee; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on knee=Location 2 fall past I vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Press a clean cloth on the cut to stop the blood.
det amod obj case det obl mark advcl det obj punct root Press VERB a DET clean ADJ cloth NOUN on ADP the DET cut NOUN to PART stop VERB the DET blood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Press press VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cloth det 3 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cloth amod 4 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 1 Press obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 cut case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cut det 7 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 1 Press obl 8 to to PART _ 9 stop mark 9 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Press advcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 blood det 11 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 9 stop obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Press punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 press imperative you not said here a clean cloth the cut vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Theme 2 stop to-infinitive you not said here the blood vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality blood=Eventuality
Example 5 Grown-ups can give blood to help people in hospital.
amod punct nsubj aux obj mark advcl obj case obl punct root Grown VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN can AUX give VERB blood NOUN to PART help VERB people NOUN in ADP hospital NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 ups amod 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Grown punct 3 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 5 give nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 give aux 5 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 5 give obj 7 to to PART _ 8 help mark 8 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 give advcl 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 help obj 10 in in ADP _ 11 hospital case 11 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 8 help obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 give can Grown ups blood vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme 3 help to-infinitive Grown ups not said here people hospital vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary
Example 6 Reptiles are cold-blooded animals.
nsubj cop amod punct amod punct root Reptiles NOUN are AUX cold ADJ - PUNCT blooded ADJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reptiles reptile NOUN Number=Plur 6 animals nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 animals cop 3 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 5 blooded amod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 cold punct 5 blooded blooded ADJ Degree=Pos 6 animals amod 6 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 animals punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Reptiles blooded animals tree rules
Example 7 The nurse took a small blood test.
det nsubj det amod compound obj punct root The DET nurse NOUN took VERB a DET small ADJ blood NOUN test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 test det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 test amod 6 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 7 test compound 7 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the nurse a small blood test vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent test=Theme
Example 8 Blood looks blue in veins through the skin, but it is always red.
The tree, 13 words nsubj xcomp case obl case det obl punct cc nsubj cop advmod conj punct root Blood NOUN looks VERB blue ADJ in ADP veins NOUN through ADP the DET skin NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ it PRON is AUX always ADV red ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 2 looks nsubj 2 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 2 looks xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 5 veins case 5 veins vein NOUN Number=Plur 2 looks obl 6 through through ADP _ 8 skin case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 skin det 8 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 2 looks obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 red punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 14 red cc 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 red nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 red cop 13 always always ADV PronType=Tot 14 red advmod 14 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 2 looks conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present Blood through the skin; in veins; blue property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in vein=Theme 2 is present Blood always, red property tree rules
Example 9 And out of the tree streamed blood.
cc case case det amod conj punct root And CCONJ out ADP of ADP the DET tree NOUN streamed VERB blood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 tree cc 2 out out ADP _ 5 tree case 3 of of ADP _ 5 tree case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tree det 5 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 streamed stream VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 blood amod 7 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 5 tree conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 tree punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stream participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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