bluebell Who acts: wild plant, Bluebells, you, We, our, Bees · What happens: shape, grow, carpet, not pick, dig up, protect · To what, where: shaped blue flowers, woods, wood, old woods, wild bluebells, bluebells
«bluebell» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bluebell in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A wild plant with nodding, bell-shaped blue or purple flowers that grows in woods in spring, especially in Britain and Ireland.
The tree, 22 words det amod nsubj case nmod punct compound punct amod amod cc conj obl nsubj case obl case obl punct advmod case obl cc conj punct root A DET wild ADJ plant NOUN with ADP nodding NOUN , PUNCT bell NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB blue ADJ or CCONJ purple ADJ flowers NOUN that PRON grows VERB in ADP woods NOUN in ADP spring NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP Britain PROPN and CCONJ Ireland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 plant det 2 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 3 plant amod 3 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 15 grows nsubj 4 with with ADP _ 5 nodding case 5 nodding nodding NOUN Number=Sing 3 plant nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 13 flowers punct 7 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 9 shaped compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 bell punct 9 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 flowers amod 10 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 13 flowers amod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 purple cc 12 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 10 blue conj 13 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 15 grows obl 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 grows nsubj 15 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 16 in in ADP _ 17 woods case 17 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 15 grows obl 18 in in ADP _ 19 spring case 19 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 15 grows obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 Britain punct 21 especially especially ADV _ 23 Britain advmod 22 in in ADP _ 23 Britain case 23 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 15 grows obl 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 Ireland cc 25 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 23 Britain conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 15 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 grow present a wild plant with nodding shaped blue flowers woods spring in Britain and Ireland vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Scotland — kept apart, not parsed.
Another name for the harebell, a delicate blue summer flower.
det case det nmod punct det amod amod compound conj punct root Another DET name NOUN for ADP the DET harebell NOUN , PUNCT a DET delicate ADJ blue ADJ summer NOUN flower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Another another DET PronType=Ind 2 name det 2 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 harebell case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 harebell det 5 harebell harebell NOUN Number=Sing 2 name nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 flower punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 flower det 8 delicate delicate ADJ Degree=Pos 11 flower amod 9 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 11 flower amod 10 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 11 flower compound 11 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 2 name conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 name punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 In other places, other blue bell-shaped flowers, like Virginia bluebells in the USA.
The tree, 14 words case amod punct amod amod compound punct amod nmod punct case compound appos case det nmod punct root In ADP other ADJ places NOUN , PUNCT other ADJ blue ADJ bell NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB flowers NOUN , PUNCT like ADP Virginia PROPN bluebells NOUN in ADP the DET USA PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 places case 2 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 3 places amod 3 places place NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 10 flowers punct 5 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 10 flowers amod 6 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 10 flowers amod 7 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 9 shaped compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 bell punct 9 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 flowers amod 10 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 3 places nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 bluebells punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 bluebells case 13 Virginia Virginia PROPN Number=Sing 14 bluebells compound 14 bluebells bluebell NOUN Number=Plur 10 flowers appos 15 in in ADP _ 17 USA case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 USA det 17 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 14 bluebells nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 places punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 1 In spring, the wood was carpeted with bluebells.
case obl punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root In ADP spring NOUN , PUNCT the DET wood NOUN was AUX carpeted VERB with ADP bluebells NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 spring case 2 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 7 carpeted obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 spring punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wood det 5 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 7 carpeted nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 carpeted aux:pass 7 carpeted carpet VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 with with ADP _ 9 bluebells case 9 bluebells bluebell NOUN Number=Plur 7 carpeted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 carpeted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carpet past · passive the wood spring with bluebells vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with bluebell=Theme
Example 2 Bluebells grow best in old woods.
nsubj advmod case amod obl punct root Bluebells NOUN grow VERB best ADV in ADP old ADJ woods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bluebells bluebell NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 best well ADV Degree=Sup 2 grow advmod 4 in in ADP _ 6 woods case 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 woods amod 6 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Bluebells old woods well property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location
Example 3 Don't pick or dig up wild bluebells; they are protected.
aux advmod cc conj compound:prt amod obj punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root Do AUX n't PART pick VERB or CCONJ dig VERB up ADP wild ADJ bluebells NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON are AUX protected VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 pick aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 pick advmod 3 pick pick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 dig cc 5 dig dig VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 pick conj 6 up up ADP _ 5 dig compound:prt 7 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bluebells amod 8 bluebells bluebell NOUN Number=Plur 5 dig obj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 protected punct 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 protected nsubj:pass 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 protected aux:pass 12 protected protect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 pick advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 pick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not pick imperative · do-support you not said here vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 dig up infinitive you not said here wild bluebells vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bluebell=Theme 3 protect present · passive bluebells = bluebell vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
Example 4 The bluebells smelled sweet in the sunshine.
det nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET bluebells NOUN smelled VERB sweet ADJ in ADP the DET sunshine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bluebells det 2 bluebells bluebell NOUN Number=Plur 3 smelled nsubj 3 smelled smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 3 smelled xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 7 sunshine case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sunshine det 7 sunshine sunshine NOUN Number=Sing 3 smelled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 smelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell past the bluebells the sunshine sweet property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 5 We walked through a bluebell wood on our school trip.
nsubj case det compound obl case nmod:poss compound obl punct root We PRON walked VERB through ADP a DET bluebell NOUN wood NOUN on ADP our PRON school NOUN trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 6 wood case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wood det 5 bluebell bluebell NOUN Number=Sing 6 wood compound 6 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 7 on on ADP _ 10 trip case 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 trip nmod:poss 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 10 trip compound 10 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past We a bluebell wood on our school trip vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wood=Trajectory 2 trip our nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Bees love bluebell flowers.
nsubj compound obj punct root Bees NOUN love VERB bluebell NOUN flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bluebell bluebell NOUN Number=Sing 4 flowers compound 4 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 2 love obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Bees bluebell flowers vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer flower=Stimulus
Example 7 Sweet is the scent of the hawthorn, and sweet are the bluebells that hide in the valley, and the heather that blows on the hill.
The tree, 25 words nsubj cop det case det nmod punct cc amod cop det conj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct cc det conj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root Sweet NOUN is AUX the DET scent NOUN of ADP the DET hawthorn NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ sweet ADJ are AUX the DET bluebells NOUN that PRON hide VERB in ADP the DET valley NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET heather NOUN that PRON blows VERB on ADP the DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sweet sweet NOUN Number=Sing 4 scent nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 scent cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 scent det 4 scent scent NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 hawthorn case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hawthorn det 7 hawthorn hawthorn NOUN Number=Sing 4 scent nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 bluebells punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 bluebells cc 10 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 13 bluebells amod 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 bluebells cop 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 bluebells det 13 bluebells bluebell NOUN Number=Plur 4 scent conj 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 hide nsubj 15 hide hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 bluebells acl:relcl 16 in in ADP _ 18 valley case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 valley det 18 valley valley NOUN Number=Sing 15 hide obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 heather punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 heather cc 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 heather det 22 heather heather NOUN Number=Sing 4 scent conj 23 that that PRON PronType=Rel 24 blows nsubj 24 blows blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 heather acl:relcl 25 on on ADP _ 27 hill case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 hill det 27 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 24 blows obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 scent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sweet the scent and the sweet bluebells and the heather of the hawthorn tree rules 2 is a present Sweet not said here the sweet bluebells tree rules 3 hide present the sweet bluebells the valley vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in valley=Location 4 blow present the heather the hill vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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