bogus

Who acts: it, That, website, bogus caller, email, we · What happens: pretend, be, not be, have, delete, give · To what, where: something, real shop, water company, bogus link, link, bogus excuse

«bogus» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bogus in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Fake or not real, pretending to be something it is not.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fake	fake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 real	cc
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 real	advmod
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Fake	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 pretending	punct
6	pretending	pretend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Fake	advcl
7	to	to	PART	_	9 something	mark
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 something	cop
9	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 pretending	obj
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 is	nsubj
11	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 something	acl:relcl
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 is	advmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Fake	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	pretend	gerund			tree rules
2	is a	to-infinitive		something	tree rules
3	not be	present	it		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: slang — kept apart, not parsed.

Unfair or bad, as in «That's so bogus!».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 bad	cc
3	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Unfair	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 bogus	punct
5	as	as	SCONJ	_	11 bogus	mark
6	in	in	SCONJ	_	11 bogus	mark
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 bogus	punct
8	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 bogus	nsubj
9	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 bogus	cop
10	so	so	ADV	_	11 bogus	advmod
11	bogus	bogus	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Unfair	conj
12	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Unfair	punct
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	1 Unfair	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Unfair	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	That					bogus property	tree rules

Example 1

That website is bogus; it is not the real shop.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 website	det
2	website	website	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bogus	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bogus	cop
4	bogus	bogus	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 shop	punct
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 shop	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 shop	cop
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 shop	advmod
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 shop	det
10	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 shop	amod
11	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bogus	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bogus	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	that website					bogus property	tree rules
2	not is a	present	website	the real shop					tree rules

Example 2

A bogus caller pretended to be from the water company.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 caller	det
2	bogus	bogus	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 caller	amod
3	caller	caller	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pretended	nsubj
4	pretended	pretend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	10 company	mark
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 company	cop
7	from	from	ADP	_	10 company	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 company	det
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 company	compound
10	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pretended	ccomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 pretended	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pretend	past	a bogus caller						tree rules
2	is	to-infinitive	a bogus caller not said here			the water company			tree rules

Example 3

The email had a bogus link, so we deleted it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 email	det
2	email	email	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 link	det
5	bogus	bogus	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 link	amod
6	link	link	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 deleted	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	10 deleted	advmod
9	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 deleted	nsubj
10	deleted	delete	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 had	conj
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 deleted	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the email	a bogus link					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent link=Patient
2	delete	past	we	link					vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 4

He gave a bogus excuse for missing practice.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gave	nsubj
2	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 excuse	det
4	bogus	bogus	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 excuse	amod
5	excuse	excuse	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gave	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 practice	case
7	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 practice	amod
8	practice	practice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gave	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	He	a bogus excuse				for missing practice	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent excuse=Theme for practice=Asset

Example 5

The prize message was bogus, a trick to get your details.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 message	det
2	prize	prize	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 message	compound
3	message	message	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bogus	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 bogus	cop
5	bogus	bogus	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 trick	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 trick	det
8	trick	trick	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bogus	conj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 get	mark
10	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 trick	acl
11	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 details	nmod:poss
12	details	detail	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 get	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 bogus	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	past	the prize message		bogus property	tree rules
2	get	to-infinitive	the prize message not said here	your details		vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer detail=Stimulus
3	detail		your			nom detail «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

«No dessert? That's so bogus!» (slang)

Sentence 1: «No dessert?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 dessert	punct
2	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	3 dessert	det
3	dessert	dessert	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 dessert	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: That's so bogus!»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 bogus	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bogus	cop
3	so	so	ADV	_	4 bogus	advmod
4	bogus	bogus	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 bogus	punct
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 bogus	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	That					bogus property	tree rules

Sentence 3: (slang)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 slang	punct
2	slang	slang	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 slang	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Police warned about bogus charity collectors.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Police	police	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 warned	nsubj
2	warned	warn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADP	_	6 collectors	case
4	bogus	bogus	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 collectors	amod
5	charity	charity	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 collectors	compound
6	collectors	collector	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 warned	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 warned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warn speech: warn	past	Police					about bogus charity collectors	vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about collector=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bogus/