bola Who acts: bolas spider, gaucho, Native hunters, museum · What happens: make, join, throw, wrap, catch, call · To what, where: throwing weapon, two heavy balls, cords, legs, animal, name · Speech: someone speaks here
«bola» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bola in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A throwing weapon made of two or three heavy balls joined by cords, thrown to wrap around an animal's legs and catch it.
The tree, 24 words det compound acl case nummod cc conj amod obl acl case obl punct acl mark xcomp case det nmod:poss case obl cc conj obj punct root A DET throwing NOUN weapon NOUN made VERB of ADP two NUM or CCONJ three NUM heavy ADJ balls NOUN joined VERB by ADP cords NOUN , PUNCT thrown VERB to PART wrap VERB around ADP an DET animal NOUN 's PART legs NOUN and CCONJ catch VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 weapon det 2 throwing throwing NOUN Number=Sing 3 weapon compound 3 weapon weapon NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 weapon acl 5 of of ADP _ 10 balls case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 balls nummod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 three cc 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 two conj 9 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 balls amod 10 balls ball NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obl 11 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 balls acl 12 by by ADP _ 13 cords case 13 cords cord NOUN Number=Plur 11 joined obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 thrown punct 15 thrown throw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 cords acl 16 to to PART _ 17 wrap mark 17 wrap wrap VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 thrown xcomp 18 around around ADP _ 22 legs case 19 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 animal det 20 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 22 legs nmod:poss 21 's 's PART _ 20 animal case 22 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 17 wrap obl 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 catch cc 24 catch catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 wrap conj 25 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 catch obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 3 weapon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle a throwing weapon not said here of two heavy balls vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 join participle two heavy balls not said here by cords vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 throw participle cords not said here tree rules 4 wrap to-infinitive a animal's legs vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme around leg=Destination 5 catch present animal vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Bola — kept apart, not parsed.
The name of a spider called the bolas spider, which catches moths with a sticky ball on a thread.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj:pass case det nmod det compound xcomp punct nsubj acl:relcl obj case det amod obl case det nmod punct root The DET name NOUN of ADP a DET spider NOUN called VERB the DET bolas NOUN spider NOUN , PUNCT which PRON catches VERB moths NOUN with ADP a DET sticky ADJ ball NOUN on ADP a DET thread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 name det 2 name name NOUN Number=Sing 6 called nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 5 spider case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 spider det 5 spider spider NOUN Number=Sing 2 name nmod 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 spider det 8 bolas bola NOUN Number=Plur 9 spider compound 9 spider spider NOUN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 catches punct 11 which which PRON PronType=Rel 12 catches nsubj 12 catches catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 spider acl:relcl 13 moths moth NOUN Number=Plur 12 catches obj 14 with with ADP _ 17 ball case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 ball det 16 sticky sticky ADJ Degree=Pos 17 ball amod 17 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 12 catches obl 18 on on ADP _ 20 thread case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 thread det 20 thread thread NOUN Number=Sing 17 ball nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle · passive the name of a spider vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 2 catch present the bolas spider moths with a sticky ball on a thread vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moth=Theme 3 name a spider nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 The gaucho swung the bola around his head.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET gaucho NOUN swung VERB the DET bola NOUN around ADP his PRON head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gaucho det 2 gaucho gaucho NOUN Number=Sing 3 swung nsubj 3 swung swing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bola det 5 bola bola NOUN Number=Sing 3 swung obj 6 around around ADP _ 8 head case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 head nmod:poss 8 head head NOUN Number=Sing 5 bola nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 swung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swing past the gaucho the bola gaucho's head vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent bola=Theme around head=Trajectory
Example 2 A bola wrapped around the running animal's legs.
det acl case det amod nmod:poss case obl punct root A DET bola NOUN wrapped VERB around ADP the DET running VERB animal NOUN 's PART legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bola det 2 bola bola NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 bola acl 4 around around ADP _ 9 legs case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 animal det 6 running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 animal amod 7 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 9 legs nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 animal case 9 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 3 wrapped obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 bola punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap participle a bola not said here the running animal's legs vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme around leg=Destination 2 run gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Native hunters in South America used bolas to catch rheas.
amod nsubj case compound nmod obj mark advcl obj punct root Native ADJ hunters NOUN in ADP South PROPN America PROPN used VERB bolas NOUN to PART catch VERB rheas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Native native ADJ Degree=Pos 2 hunters amod 2 hunters hunter NOUN Number=Plur 6 used nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 America case 4 South South PROPN Number=Sing 5 America compound 5 America America PROPN Number=Sing 2 hunters nmod 6 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 bolas bola NOUN Number=Plur 6 used obj 8 to to PART _ 9 catch mark 9 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 used advcl 10 rheas rhea NOUN Number=Plur 9 catch obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Native hunters in South America bolas vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bola=Patient 2 catch to-infinitive Native hunters in South America not said here rheas vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rhea=Theme
Example 4 The museum had a bola made of stones and leather.
det nsubj det obj acl case obl cc conj punct root The DET museum NOUN had VERB a DET bola NOUN made VERB of ADP stones NOUN and CCONJ leather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bola det 5 bola bola NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 bola acl 7 of of ADP _ 8 stones case 8 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 6 made obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 leather cc 10 leather leather NOUN Number=Sing 8 stones conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the museum a bola vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bola=Patient 2 make participle a bola not said here of stones and leather vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 5 The bolas spider swings a sticky ball to catch moths.
det compound nsubj det amod obj mark advcl obj punct root The DET bolas NOUN spider NOUN swings VERB a DET sticky ADJ ball NOUN to PART catch VERB moths NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 spider det 2 bolas bola NOUN Number=Plur 3 spider compound 3 spider spider NOUN Number=Sing 4 swings nsubj 4 swings swing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ball det 6 sticky sticky ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ball amod 7 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 4 swings obj 8 to to PART _ 9 catch mark 9 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 swings advcl 10 moths moth NOUN Number=Plur 9 catch obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 swings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swing present the bolas spider a sticky ball vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ball=Theme 2 catch to-infinitive the bolas spider not said here moths vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moth=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous boisterouslynext → bold↑ back to B in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bola/