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boldness

Who acts: Boldness, asking, I, you · What happens: be, not be, act, mean, ask, admire · To what, where: more, boldness, teacher

«boldness» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: boldness in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Boldness is being brave and not afraid to act.

nsubjcopcopccadvmodconjmarkxcomppunctrootBoldnessNOUNisAUXbeingAUXbraveADJandCCONJnotPARTafraidADJtoPARTactVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BoldnessboldnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 bravensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 bravecop
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 bravecop
4bravebraveADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_7 afraidcc
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 afraidadvmod
7afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos4 braveconj
8totoPART_9 actmark
9actactVERBVerbForm=Inf7 afraidxcomp
10..PUNCT_4 bravepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBoldnessbrave propertytree rules
2not beBoldness not said heretree rules
3actto-infinitiveBoldness not said herevn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Boldness can also mean being too forward or rude, asking for more than is fair.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxadvmodcopadvmodxcompccconjpunctcsubjcaseobjfixedcopparataxispunctrootBoldnessNOUNcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBbeingAUXtooADVforwardADVorCCONJrudeADJ,PUNCTaskingVERBforADPmoreADJthanADPisAUXfairADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BoldnessboldnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3alsoalsoADV_4 meanadvmod
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 forwardcop
6tootooADV_7 forwardadvmod
7forwardforwardADV_4 meanxcomp
8ororCCONJ_9 rudecc
9ruderudeADJDegree=Pos7 forwardconj
10,,PUNCT_11 askingpunct
11askingaskVERBVerbForm=Ger16 faircsubj
12forforADP_13 morecase
13moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV11 askingobj
14thanthanADP_13 morefixed
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 faircop
16fairfairADJDegree=Pos4 meanparataxis
17..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanBoldnessvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2is not said to happengerundBoldness not said hereforward propertytree rules
3beBoldness not said heretree rules
4ask speech: askgerundmorevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent more=Recipient
5ispresentaskingfair propertytree rules

Example 1

I admired the boldness of the young knight.

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootIPRONadmiredVERBtheDETboldnessNOUNofADPtheDETyoungADJknightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 admirednsubj
2admiredadmireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 boldnessdet
4boldnessboldnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 admiredobj
5ofofADP_8 knightcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 knightdet
7youngyoungADJDegree=Pos8 knightamod
8knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing4 boldnessnmod
9..PUNCT_2 admiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1admirepastIthe boldness of the young knightvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer boldness=Stimulus

Example 2

Please pardon my boldness.

discoursenmod:possobjpunctrootPleaseINTJpardonVERBmyPRONboldnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_2 pardondiscourse
2pardonpardonVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 boldnessnmod:poss
4boldnessboldnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 pardonobj
5..PUNCT_2 pardonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pardonimperativeyou not said heremy boldnessvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boldness=Theme

Example 3

Her boldness surprised the teacher.

nmod:possnsubjdetobjpunctrootHerPRONboldnessNOUNsurprisedVERBtheDETteacherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 boldnessnmod:poss
2boldnessboldnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 surprisednsubj
3surprisedsurpriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 teacherdet
5teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 surprisedobj
6..PUNCT_3 surprisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1surprisepastHer boldnessthe teachervn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus teacher=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/boldness/