bombardier Who acts: bombardier, crew, bombardier beetle, beetle, bomber crew, great grandad · What happens: be, aim, release, spray, sting, defend · To what, where: member, bombs, rank, British Royal Artillery, beetle, hot
«bombardier» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bombardier in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bombardier is the member of a bomber aircraft's crew who aims and releases the bombs.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det case det compound nmod:poss case nmod nsubj acl:relcl cc conj det obj punct root A DET bombardier NOUN is AUX the DET member NOUN of ADP a DET bomber NOUN aircraft NOUN 's PART crew NOUN who PRON aims VERB and CCONJ releases VERB the DET bombs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bombardier det 2 bombardier bombardier NOUN Number=Sing 5 member nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 member cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 member det 5 member member NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 11 crew case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 aircraft det 8 bomber bomber NOUN Number=Sing 9 aircraft compound 9 aircraft aircraft NOUN Number=Sing 11 crew nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 aircraft case 11 crew crew NOUN Number=Sing 5 member nmod 12 who who PRON PronType=Rel 13 aims nsubj 13 aims aim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 crew acl:relcl 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 releases cc 15 releases release VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 aims conj 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 bombs det 17 bombs bomb NOUN Number=Plur 15 releases obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 member punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bombardier the member of a bomber aircraft's crew tree rules 2 aim present a bomber aircraft's crew vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 3 release present a bomber aircraft's crew not said here the bombs vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer bomb=Source
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK, army — kept apart, not parsed.
A bombardier is a rank in the British Royal Artillery, like a corporal.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det case det amod compound nmod punct case det conj punct root A DET bombardier NOUN is AUX a DET rank NOUN in ADP the DET British ADJ Royal PROPN Artillery NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET corporal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bombardier det 2 bombardier bombardier NOUN Number=Sing 5 rank nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rank cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rank det 5 rank rank NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 10 Artillery case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Artillery det 8 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 10 Artillery amod 9 Royal Royal PROPN Number=Sing 10 Artillery compound 10 Artillery artillery NOUN Number=Sing 5 rank nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 corporal punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 corporal case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 corporal det 14 corporal corporal NOUN Number=Sing 5 rank conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 rank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bombardier a rank and a corporal the British Royal Artillery tree rules
Meaning 3 A bombardier beetle is a beetle that sprays a hot, stinging chemical from its back end to defend itself.
The tree, 19 words det compound nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct advcl xcomp case nmod:poss compound obl mark advcl obj punct root A DET bombardier NOUN beetle NOUN is AUX a DET beetle NOUN that PRON sprays VERB a DET hot ADJ , PUNCT stinging VERB chemical ADJ from ADP its PRON back NOUN end NOUN to PART defend VERB itself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 beetle det 2 bombardier bombardier NOUN Number=Sing 3 beetle compound 3 beetle beetle NOUN Number=Sing 6 beetle nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 beetle cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 beetle det 6 beetle beetle NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 sprays nsubj 8 sprays spray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 beetle acl:relcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 hot det 10 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sprays obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 stinging punct 12 stinging sting VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 sprays advcl 13 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 12 stinging xcomp 14 from from ADP _ 17 end case 15 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 end nmod:poss 16 back back NOUN Number=Sing 17 end compound 17 end end NOUN Number=Sing 13 chemical obl 18 to to PART _ 19 defend mark 19 defend defend VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 stinging advcl 20 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 19 defend obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 beetle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bombardier beetle a beetle tree rules 2 spray present a beetle a hot vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hot=Theme 3 sting gerund a beetle not said here chemical property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 defend to-infinitive a beetle not said here beetle vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Beneficiary
Example 1 The bombardier aimed at the bridge.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET bombardier NOUN aimed VERB at ADP the DET bridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bombardier det 2 bombardier bombardier NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 aimed aim VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 bombardier acl 4 at at ADP _ 6 bridge case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bridge det 6 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 3 aimed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 bombardier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 aim participle the bombardier not said here the bridge vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Example 2 The bomber crew included a pilot, a navigator and a bombardier.
det compound nsubj det obj punct det conj cc det conj punct root The DET bomber NOUN crew NOUN included VERB a DET pilot NOUN , PUNCT a DET navigator NOUN and CCONJ a DET bombardier NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 crew det 2 bomber bomber NOUN Number=Sing 3 crew compound 3 crew crew NOUN Number=Sing 4 included nsubj 4 included include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pilot det 6 pilot pilot NOUN Number=Sing 4 included obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 navigator punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 navigator det 9 navigator navigator NOUN Number=Sing 6 pilot conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 bombardier cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 bombardier det 12 bombardier bombardier NOUN Number=Sing 6 pilot conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 included punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include past the bomber crew a pilot and a navigator and a bombardier vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pilot=Theme
Example 3 A bombardier beetle sprays hot liquid at ants.
det compound nsubj amod xcomp case obl punct root A DET bombardier NOUN beetle NOUN sprays VERB hot ADJ liquid ADJ at ADP ants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 beetle det 2 bombardier bombardier NOUN Number=Sing 3 beetle compound 3 beetle beetle NOUN Number=Sing 4 sprays nsubj 4 sprays spray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 6 liquid amod 6 liquid liquid ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sprays xcomp 7 at at ADP _ 8 ants case 8 ants ant NOUN Number=Plur 4 sprays obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 sprays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spray present a bombardier beetle ants liquid property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: agent=Agent at ant=Destination
Example 4 My great-grandad was a bombardier in the Royal Artillery.
nmod:poss amod punct nsubj cop det case det amod nmod punct root My PRON great ADJ - PUNCT grandad NOUN was AUX a DET bombardier NOUN in ADP the DET Royal ADJ Artillery PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 grandad nmod:poss 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grandad amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 great punct 4 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 7 bombardier nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 bombardier cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bombardier det 7 bombardier bombardier NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 11 Artillery case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Artillery det 10 Royal Royal ADJ Degree=Pos 11 Artillery amod 11 Artillery Artillery PROPN Number=Sing 7 bombardier nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 bombardier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past My great grandad a bombardier the Royal Artillery tree rules
Example 5 The bombardier beetle makes a little popping sound.
det compound nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET bombardier NOUN beetle NOUN makes VERB a DET little ADJ popping VERB sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 beetle det 2 bombardier bombardier NOUN Number=Sing 3 beetle compound 3 beetle beetle NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes nsubj 4 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sound det 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sound amod 7 popping pop VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 sound amod 8 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the bombardier beetle a little popping sound vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Product 2 pop gerund vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 Bombardiers trained for many months.
acl case amod obl punct root Bombardiers NOUN trained VERB for ADP many ADJ months NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bombardiers bombardier NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 trained train VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Bombardiers acl 3 for for ADP _ 5 months case 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 months amod 5 months month NOUN Number=Plur 2 trained obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Bombardiers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train participle Bombardiers not said here month vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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