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bond

Who acts: bond, close feeling, chemical bond, numbers, you, number · What happens: be, join, bond, stick, hold, pay back · To what, where: close feeling, people, something, things, atoms, science · Speech: someone speaks here

«bond» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bond in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A bond is a close feeling or connection that joins people or animals, like friends or family.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcopdetamodccconjnsubjacl:relclobjccconjpunctcaseoblccconjpunctrootADETbondNOUNisAUXaDETcloseADJfeelingNOUNorCCONJconnectionNOUNthatPRONjoinsVERBpeopleNOUNorCCONJanimalsNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPfriendsNOUNorCCONJfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bonddet
2bondbondNOUNNumber=Sing6 feelingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 feelingcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 feelingdet
5closecloseADJDegree=Pos6 feelingamod
6feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 connectioncc
8connectionconnectionNOUNNumber=Sing6 feelingconj
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 joinsnsubj
10joinsjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 feelingacl:relcl
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 joinsobj
12ororCCONJ_13 animalscc
13animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur11 peopleconj
14,,PUNCT_16 friendspunct
15likelikeADP_16 friendscase
16friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur10 joinsobl
17ororCCONJ_18 familycc
18familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing16 friendsconj
19..PUNCT_6 feelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta bonda close feeling or connectiontree rules
2joinpresenta close feeling or connectionpeople or animalslike friends or familyvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To bond is to become close to someone.

markcsubjcopmarkxcompcaseoblpunctrootToPARTbondVERBisAUXtoPARTbecomeVERBcloseADJtoADPsomeonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 bondmark
2bondbondVERBVerbForm=Inf5 becomecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 becomecop
4totoPART_5 becomemark
5becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6closecloseADJDegree=Pos5 becomexcomp
7totoADP_8 someonecase
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 closeobl
9..PUNCT_5 becomepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bondto-infinitivevn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2ispresentbecome, close propertytree rules

Meaning 3

A bond is something that sticks or holds things together, like glue.

detnsubjcopnsubjacl:relclccconjobjadvmodpunctcaseparataxispunctrootADETbondNOUNisAUXsomethingPRONthatPRONsticksVERBorCCONJholdsVERBthingsNOUNtogetherADV,PUNCTlikeADPglueNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bonddet
2bondbondNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingcop
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 sticksnsubj
6sticksstickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingacl:relcl
7ororCCONJ_8 holdscc
8holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 sticksconj
9thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur8 holdsobj
10togethertogetherADV_8 holdsadvmod
11,,PUNCT_13 gluepunct
12likelikeADP_13 gluecase
13glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing8 holdsparataxis
14..PUNCT_4 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta bondsomethingtree rules
2stickpresentvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3holdpresentthingstogether propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme

Meaning 4

In science, a chemical bond holds atoms together.

caseoblpunctdetamodnsubjobjadvmodpunctrootInADPscienceNOUN,PUNCTaDETchemicalADJbondNOUNholdsVERBatomsNOUNtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 sciencecase
2sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing7 holdsobl
3,,PUNCT_2 sciencepunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bonddet
5chemicalchemicalADJDegree=Pos6 bondamod
6bondbondNOUNNumber=Sing7 holdsnsubj
7holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8atomsatomNOUNNumber=Plur7 holdsobj
9togethertogetherADV_7 holdsadvmod
10..PUNCT_7 holdspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresenta chemical bondatomssciencetogether propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent atom=Theme in science=Location

Meaning 5

A bond is a kind of promise to pay money back, or money paid when renting a home (a deposit).

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenmodmarkaclobjadvmodpunctccnmodacladvmodadvcldetobjpunctdetappospunctpunctrootADETbondNOUNisAUXaDETkindNOUNofADPpromiseNOUNtoPARTpayVERBmoneyNOUNbackADV,PUNCTorCCONJmoneyNOUNpaidVERBwhenADVrentingVERBaDEThomeNOUN(PUNCTaDETdepositNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bonddet
2bondbondNOUNNumber=Sing5 kindnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 kindcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 kinddet
5kindkindNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 promisecase
7promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing5 kindnmod
8totoPART_9 paymark
9paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf7 promiseacl
10moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing9 payobj
11backbackADV_9 payadvmod
12,,PUNCT_14 moneypunct
13ororCCONJ_14 moneycc
14moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing5 kindnmod
15paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 moneyacl
16whenwhenADVPronType=Int17 rentingadvmod
17rentingrentVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 paidadvcl
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 homedet
19homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing17 rentingobj
20((PUNCT_22 depositpunct
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 depositdet
22depositdepositNOUNNumber=Sing19 homeappos
23))PUNCT_22 depositpunct
24..PUNCT_5 kindpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta bonda kindof promise; money nmodtree rules
2pay backto-infinitivea bond not said heremoneyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
3payparticiplemoney not said herevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4rentgerunda homevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Theme

Meaning 6

In maths, «number bonds» are pairs of numbers that make a total, like 7 + 3 = 10.

The tree, 18 words
caseoblpunctpunctcompoundconjpunctcopcasenmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctcaseparataxisccconjcasenmodpunctrootInADPmathsNOUN,PUNCT«PUNCTnumberNOUNbondsNOUN»PUNCTareAUXpairsNOUNofADPnumbersNOUNthatPRONmakeVERBaDETtotalNOUN,PUNCTlikeADP7NUM+SYM3NUM=SYM10NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 mathscase
2mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur9 pairsobl
3,,PUNCT_6 bondspunct
4««PUNCT_6 bondspunct
5numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing6 bondscompound
6bondsbondNOUNNumber=Plur2 mathsconj
7»»PUNCT_2 mathspunct
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 pairscop
9pairspairNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
10ofofADP_11 numberscase
11numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur9 pairsnmod
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 makensubj
13makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 numbersacl:relcl
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 totaldet
15totaltotalNOUNNumber=Sing13 makeobj
16,,PUNCT_18 7punct
17likelikeADP_18 7case
1877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 makeparataxis
19++SYM_20 3cc
2033NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 7conj
21==SYM_22 10case
221010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 7nmod
23..PUNCT_9 pairspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentpairsmaths and number bondsof numberstree rules
2makepresentnumbersa totalvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset total=Product

Meaning 7

A bond can also be a rope or chain used to tie someone up.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjauxadvmodcopdetccconjaclmarkadvclobjcompound:prtpunctrootADETbondNOUNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXaDETropeNOUNorCCONJchainNOUNusedVERBtoPARTtieVERBsomeonePRONupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bonddet
2bondbondNOUNNumber=Sing7 ropensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 ropeaux
4alsoalsoADV_7 ropeadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 ropecop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ropedet
7roperopeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ororCCONJ_9 chaincc
9chainchainNOUNNumber=Sing7 ropeconj
10useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 ropeacl
11totoPART_12 tiemark
12tietieVERBVerbForm=Inf10 usedadvcl
13someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 tieobj
14upupADP_12 tiecompound:prt
15..PUNCT_7 ropepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana bonda rope or chaintree rules
2useparticiplea rope or chain not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3tie upto-infinitivesomeonevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient

Example 1

Learn your number bonds to 10.

nmod:possnsubjccompcaseoblpunctrootLearnVERByourPRONnumberNOUNbondsVERBtoADP10NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LearnlearnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 numbernmod:poss
3numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing4 bondsnsubj
4bondsbondVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Learnccomp
5totoADP_6 10case
61010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 bondsobl
7..PUNCT_1 Learnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnimperativeyou not said herevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2bondpresentyour numberto 10vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to 10=Co-Patient

Example 2

3 and 7 are a number bond to 10.

nsubjccconjcopdetcompoundcasenmodpunctroot3NUMandCCONJ7NUMareAUXaDETnumberNOUNbondNOUNtoADP10NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
133NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 bondnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 7cc
377NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 3conj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 bondcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 bonddet
6numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing7 bondcompound
7bondbondNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8totoADP_9 10case
91010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 bondnmod
10..PUNCT_7 bondpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent3a number bondto 10tree rules

Example 3

45 and 55 are a number bond to 100.

ccnsubjcopdetcompoundconjcasenmodpunctroot45NUMandCCONJ55NUMareAUXaDETnumberNOUNbondNOUNtoADP100NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
14545NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2andandCCONJ_7 bondcc
35555NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 bondnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 bondcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 bonddet
6numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing7 bondcompound
7bondbondNOUNNumber=Sing1 45conj
8totoADP_9 100case
9100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 bondnmod
10..PUNCT_1 45punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent55a number bondto 100tree rules

Example 4

There is a strong bond between the two sisters.

expldetamodnsubjcasedetnummodnmodpunctrootTherePRONisVERBaDETstrongADJbondNOUNbetweenADPtheDETtwoNUMsistersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bonddet
4strongstrongADJDegree=Pos5 bondamod
5bondbondNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
6betweenbetweenADP_9 sisterscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sistersdet
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 sistersnummod
9sisterssisterNOUNNumber=Plur5 bondnmod
10..PUNCT_2 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenta strong bond between the two sisterstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

The puppy bonded with the baby.

detaclcasedetobl:agentpunctrootTheDETpuppyNOUNbondedVERBwithADPtheDETbabyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 puppydet
2puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3bondedbondVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 puppyacl
4withwithADP_6 babycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 babydet
6babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing3 bondedobl:agent
7..PUNCT_2 puppypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bondparticiplethe puppy not said herevn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 6

The glue makes a strong bond.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETglueNOUNmakesVERBaDETstrongADJbondNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gluedet
2glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesnsubj
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bonddet
5strongstrongADJDegree=Pos6 bondamod
6bondbondNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesobj
7..PUNCT_3 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentthe gluea strong bondvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bond=Product

Example 7

In water, atoms are held together by bonds.

caseoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctrootInADPwaterNOUN,PUNCTatomsNOUNareAUXheldVERBtogetherADVbyADPbondsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 watercase
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 heldobl
3,,PUNCT_2 waterpunct
4atomsatomNOUNNumber=Plur6 heldnsubj:pass
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 heldaux:pass
6heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7togethertogetherADV_6 heldadvmod
8bybyADP_9 bondscase
9bondsbondNOUNNumber=Plur6 heldobl
10..PUNCT_6 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hold togetherpresent · passivebondsatomswatertogether propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in water=Location

Example 8

Our team bonded on the camping trip.

nmod:possnsubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootOurPRONteamNOUNbondedVERBonADPtheDETcampingNOUNtripNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teamnmod:poss
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 bondednsubj
3bondedbondVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ononADP_7 tripcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tripdet
6campingcampingNOUNNumber=Sing7 tripcompound
7triptripNOUNNumber=Sing3 bondedobl
8..PUNCT_3 bondedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bondparticipleOur teamon the camping tripvn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient on trip=Co-Patient

Example 9

“Yes, cut her bonds and let her go.”

punctdiscoursepunctnmod:possobjccconjobjxcomppunctpunctroot“PUNCTYesINTJ,PUNCTcutVERBherPRONbondsNOUNandCCONJletVERBherPRONgoVERB.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 cutpunct
2YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 cutdiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Yespunct
4cutcutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 bondsnmod:poss
6bondsbondNOUNNumber=Plur4 cutobj
7andandCCONJ_8 letcc
8letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 cutconj
9hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 letobj
10gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 letxcomp
11..PUNCT_4 cutpunct
12”"PUNCT_4 cutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cut in a quoteimperativeyou not said hereher bondsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bond=Product
2let in a quoteinfinitiveyou not said hereher = shetree rules
3go in a quoteinfinitiveher = she not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4bond in a quoteher = shenom bond «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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