Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / B / bone

bone

Who acts: bone, hard white parts, skull, She, Adults, dog · What happens: be, make up, mean, take out, protect, break · To what, where: one, skeleton, bones, bone, brain, arm · Speech: someone speaks here

«bone» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bone in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A bone is one of the hard, white parts inside the body of a person or animal that make up its skeleton.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjcopcasedetamodpunctamodnmodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodccconjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctrootADETboneNOUNisAUXoneNUMofADPtheDEThardADJ,PUNCTwhiteADJpartsNOUNinsideADPtheDETbodyNOUNofADPaDETpersonNOUNorCCONJanimalNOUNthatPRONmakeVERBupADPitsPRONskeletonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bonedet
2boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing4 onensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 onecop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
5ofofADP_10 partscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 partsdet
7hardhardADJDegree=Pos10 partsamod
8,,PUNCT_7 hardpunct
9whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos10 partsamod
10partspartNOUNNumber=Plur4 onenmod
11insideinsideADP_13 bodycase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 bodydet
13bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing10 partsnmod
14ofofADP_16 personcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 persondet
16personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing13 bodynmod
17ororCCONJ_18 animalcc
18animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing16 personconj
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 makensubj
20makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 partsacl:relcl
21upupADP_20 makecompound:prt
22itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 skeletonnmod:poss
23skeletonskeletonNOUNNumber=Sing20 makeobj
24..PUNCT_4 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta boneoneof the hard white parts inside the body of a person or animaltree rules
2make uppresentthe hard white parts inside the body of a person or animalbone's skeletonvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme skeleton=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To bone fish or meat means to take the bones out.

casecompoundoblccconjmarkccompdetobjcompound:prtpunctrootToADPboneNOUNfishNOUNorCCONJmeatNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTtakeVERBtheDETbonesNOUNoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_3 fishcase
2boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing3 fishcompound
3fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobl
4ororCCONJ_5 meatcc
5meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing3 fishconj
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 takemark
8taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meansccomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bonesdet
10bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur8 takeobj
11outoutADP_8 takecompound:prt
12..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentto bone fish or meatvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2take out not said to happento-infinitivethe bonesvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme

Example 1

The skull is the bone that protects your brain.

detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETskullNOUNisAUXtheDETboneNOUNthatPRONprotectsVERByourPRONbrainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 skulldet
2skullskullNOUNNumber=Sing5 bonensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bonecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bonedet
5boneboneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 protectsnsubj
7protectsprotectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 boneacl:relcl
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 brainnmod:poss
9brainbrainNOUNNumber=Sing7 protectsobj
10..PUNCT_5 bonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe skullthe bonetree rules
2protectpresentthe boneyour brainvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brain=Beneficiary

Example 2

She broke a bone in her arm.

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONbrokeVERBaDETboneNOUNinADPherPRONarmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 brokensubj
2brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 bonedet
4boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing2 brokeobj
5ininADP_7 armcase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 armnmod:poss
7armarmNOUNNumber=Sing2 brokeobl
8..PUNCT_2 brokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastShea boneher armvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Patient

Example 3

Adults have 206 bones.

nsubjnummodobjpunctrootAdultsNOUNhaveVERB206NUMbonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3206206NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 bonesnummod
4bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
5..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentAdults206 bonesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient

Example 4

The dog buried a bone in the garden.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETdogNOUNburiedVERBaDETboneNOUNinADPtheDETgardenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 buriednsubj
3buriedburyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bonedet
5boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing3 buriedobj
6ininADP_8 gardencase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 gardendet
8gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing3 buriedobl
9..PUNCT_3 buriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burypastthe doga bonethe gardenvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bone=Theme in garden=Destination

Example 5

Milk helps build strong bones.

nsubjxcompamodobjpunctrootMilkNOUNhelpsVERBbuildVERBstrongADJbonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MilkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing2 helpsnsubj
2helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Inf2 helpsxcomp
4strongstrongADJDegree=Pos5 bonesamod
5bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur3 buildobj
6..PUNCT_2 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentMilkvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2buildinfinitiveMilk not said herestrong bonesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bone=Product

Example 6

Watch out for small bones in the fish.

compound:prtcaseamodoblcasedetoblpunctrootWatchVERBoutADPforADPsmallADJbonesNOUNinADPtheDETfishNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WatchwatchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2outoutADP_1 Watchcompound:prt
3forforADP_5 bonescase
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 bonesamod
5bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur1 Watchobl
6ininADP_8 fishcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fishdet
8fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing1 Watchobl
9..PUNCT_1 Watchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watch outimperativeyou not said herefor small bones; in the fishvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for bone=Theme in fish=Location

Example 7

Your thigh bone is the longest bone in your body.

nmod:posscompoundnsubjcopdetamodcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootYourPRONthighNOUNboneNOUNisAUXtheDETlongestADJboneNOUNinADPyourPRONbodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 bonenmod:poss
2thighthighNOUNNumber=Sing3 bonecompound
3boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing7 bonensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 bonecop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bonedet
6longestlongADJDegree=Sup7 boneamod
7boneboneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ininADP_10 bodycase
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 bodynmod:poss
10bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing7 bonenmod
11..PUNCT_7 bonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentYour thigh bonethe longest boneyour bodytree rules

Example 8

The ground was bone dry after the hot summer.

detcompoundcopamodcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETgroundNOUNwasAUXboneNOUNdryADJafterADPtheDEThotADJsummerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 grounddet
2groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing4 bonecompound
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bonecop
4boneboneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5drydryADJDegree=Pos4 boneamod
6afterafterADP_9 summercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 summerdet
8hothotADJDegree=Pos9 summeramod
9summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing5 dryobl
10..PUNCT_4 bonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastground bonetree rules

Example 9

A Wolf once got a bone stuck in his throat.

detnsubjadvmoddetobjaclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADETWolfNOUNonceADVgotVERBaDETboneNOUNstuckVERBinADPhisPRONthroatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 Wolfdet
2WolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing4 gotnsubj
3onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult4 gotadvmod
4gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bonedet
6boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing4 gotobj
7stuckstickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 boneacl
8ininADP_10 throatcase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 throatnmod:poss
10throatthroatNOUNNumber=Sing7 stuckobl
11..PUNCT_4 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpasta Wolfa boneonce propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Stimulus
2stickparticiplea bone not said hereWolf's throatvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in throat=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bone/