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bonk

Who acts: light hit, adults, ball, you, toy, She · What happens: hit, make, have, use, bonk, run · To what, where: someone, sex, wall, energy, him, head

«bonk» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bonk in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

To hit someone or something lightly, often on the head.

markobjccconjadvmodpunctadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootToPARThitVERBsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRONlightlyADV,PUNCToftenADVonADPtheDETheadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 hitmark
2hithitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 hitobj
4ororCCONJ_5 somethingcc
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 someoneconj
6lightlylightlyADV_2 hitadvmod
7,,PUNCT_11 headpunct
8oftenoftenADV_11 headadvmod
9ononADP_11 headcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 headdet
11headheadNOUNNumber=Sing2 hitobl
12..PUNCT_2 hitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitto-infinitivesomeoneon the head; lightly propertyvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent someone=Instrument on head=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A light hit or the sound it makes.

detamodnsubjccdetconjnsubjpunctrootADETlightADJhitNOUNorCCONJtheDETsoundNOUNitPRONmakesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 hitdet
2lightlightADJDegree=Pos3 hitamod
3hithitNOUNNumber=Sing8 makesnsubj
4ororCCONJ_6 soundcc
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sounddet
6soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing3 hitconj
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 makesnsubj
8makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta light hit or the soundvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Meaning 3

Usage: rude slang — kept apart, not parsed.

To have sex with someone; adults use it as a crude joke word.

The tree, 13 words
markadvclobjcasenmodpunctnsubjobjcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootToPARThaveVERBsexNOUNwithADPsomeonePRON;PUNCTadultsNOUNuseVERBitPRONasADPaDETcrudeADJjokeNOUNwordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 havemark
2havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 useadvcl
3sexsexNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
4withwithADP_5 someonecase
5someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 sexnmod
6;;PUNCT_2 havepunct
7adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur8 usensubj
8useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 useobj
10asasADP_14 wordcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 worddet
12crudecrudeADJDegree=Pos14 wordamod
13jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing14 wordcompound
14wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing8 useobl
15..PUNCT_8 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1haveto-infinitiveadults not said heresexwith someonevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sex=Patient
2usepresentadultssexas a crude joke wordvn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent it=Duration as word=Attribute

Meaning 4

Usage: informal, sport — kept apart, not parsed.

To «bonk» or «hit the wall»: to suddenly run out of energy in a long race.

The tree, 16 words
markpunctpunctccpunctconjdetobjpunctpunctmarkadvmodconjcasecaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootToPART«PUNCTbonkVERB»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCThitVERBtheDETwallNOUN»PUNCT:PUNCTtoPARTsuddenlyADVrunVERBoutADPofADPenergyNOUNinADPaDETlongADJraceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 bonkmark
2««PUNCT_3 bonkpunct
3bonkbonkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4»»PUNCT_3 bonkpunct
5ororCCONJ_7 hitcc
6««PUNCT_7 hitpunct
7hithitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 bonkconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 walldet
9wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing7 hitobj
10»»PUNCT_7 hitpunct
11::PUNCT_14 runpunct
12totoPART_14 runmark
13suddenlysuddenlyADV_14 runadvmod
14runrunVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 bonkconj
15outoutADP_17 energycase
16ofofADP_17 energycase
17energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing14 runobl
18ininADP_21 racecase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 racedet
20longlongADJDegree=Pos21 raceamod
21raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing14 runobl
22..PUNCT_3 bonkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bonk in a quoteto-infinitivevn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2hit in a quoteinfinitivethe wallvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wall=Co-Theme
3runto-infinitiveenergyin a long race; suddenly propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out energy=Trajectory

Example 1

The ball bonked him on the head.

detnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETballNOUNbonkedVERBhimPRONonADPtheDETheadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 balldet
2ballballNOUNNumber=Sing3 bonkednsubj
3bonkedbonkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 bonkedobj
5ononADP_7 headcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 headdet
7headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 bonkedobl
8..PUNCT_3 bonkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bonkpastthe ballhim = hethe headvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Patient on head=Location

Example 2

Bonk! The toy fell off the shelf.

Sentence 1: Bonk!

punctrootBonkVERB!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BonkbonkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2!!PUNCT_1 Bonkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bonkimperativeyou not said herevn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: The toy fell off the shelf.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETtoyNOUNfellVERBoffADPtheDETshelfNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 toydet
2toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing3 fellnsubj
3fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4offoffADP_6 shelfcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 shelfdet
6shelfshelfNOUNNumber=Sing3 fellobl
7..PUNCT_3 fellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fall offpastthe toythe shelfvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient shelf=Extent

Example 3

She bonked her head on the low door.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootShePRONbonkedVERBherPRONheadNOUNonADPtheDETlowADJdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 bonkednsubj
2bonkedbonkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 headnmod:poss
4headheadNOUNNumber=Sing2 bonkedobj
5ononADP_8 doorcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 doordet
7lowlowADJDegree=Pos8 dooramod
8doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing2 bonkedobl
9..PUNCT_2 bonkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bonkpastSheher headthe low doorvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent head=Patient on door=Location

Example 4

The cyclist bonked halfway up the hill.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcyclistNOUNbonkedVERBhalfwayADVupADPtheDEThillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cyclistdet
2cyclistcyclistNOUNNumber=Sing3 bonkednsubj
3bonkedbonkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4halfwayhalfwayADV_3 bonkedadvmod
5upupADP_7 hillcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 hilldet
7hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing3 bonkedobl
8..PUNCT_3 bonkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bonkpastthe cyclistup the hill; halfway propertyvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Don't bonk your brother with the pillow.

auxadvmodnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTbonkVERByourPRONbrotherNOUNwithADPtheDETpillowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 bonkaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 bonkadvmod
3bonkbonkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 brothernmod:poss
5brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 bonkobj
6withwithADP_8 pillowcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pillowdet
8pillowpillowNOUNNumber=Sing3 bonkobl
9..PUNCT_3 bonkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not bonkimperative · do-supportyou not said hereyour brotherwith the pillowvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent brother=Patient with pillow=Instrument

Example 6

I heard a loud bonk from the kitchen.

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootIPRONheardVERBaDETloudADJbonkNOUNfromADPtheDETkitchenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 heardnsubj
2heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bonkdet
4loudloudADJDegree=Pos5 bonkamod
5bonkbonkNOUNNumber=Sing2 heardobj
6fromfromADP_8 kitchencase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 kitchendet
8kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing2 heardobl
9..PUNCT_2 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastIa loud bonkthe kitchenvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent bonk=Topic from kitchen=Source

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bonk/