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boo

Who acts: Boo, you, someone, Boo hoo, person, He · What happens: be, shout, make, jump, get, boo · To what, where: someone, fright, performer, sound, pet name, informal · Speech: someone speaks here

«boo» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: boo in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

«Boo!» is what you shout to make someone jump or get a fright.

The tree, 13 words
punctnsubjpunctpunctcopnsubjacl:relclmarkadvclobjxcompccconjdetobjpunctroot«PUNCTBooNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCTisAUXwhatPRONyouPRONshoutVERBtoPARTmakeVERBsomeonePRONjumpVERBorCCONJgetVERBaDETfrightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Boopunct
2BoobooNOUNNumber=Sing6 whatnsubj
3!!PUNCT_2 Boopunct
4»»PUNCT_2 Boopunct
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 whatcop
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 shoutnsubj
8shoutshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 whatacl:relcl
9totoPART_10 makemark
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 shoutadvcl
11someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 makeobj
12jumpjumpVERBVerbForm=Inf10 makexcomp
13ororCCONJ_14 getcc
14getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf12 jumpconj
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 frightdet
16frightfrightNOUNNumber=Sing14 getobj
17..PUNCT_6 whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBootree rules
2shout speech: expresspresentyouvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3maketo-infinitiveyou not said heresomeonetree rules
4jumpinfinitivesomeone not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5getinfinitivesomeone not said herea frightvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fright=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To boo is to shout «boo» to show you don't like a performer, player or speaker.

The tree, 17 words
markcsubjcopmarkpunctobjpunctmarkadvclnsubjauxadvmodccompdetobjpunctapposccconjpunctrootToPARTbooVERBisAUXtoPARTshoutVERB«PUNCTbooNOUN»PUNCTtoPARTshowVERByouPRONdoAUXn'tPARTlikeVERBaDETperformerNOUN,PUNCTplayerNOUNorCCONJspeakerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 boomark
2boobooVERBVerbForm=Inf5 shoutcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 shoutcop
4totoPART_5 shoutmark
5shoutshoutVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6««PUNCT_7 boopunct
7boobooNOUNNumber=Sing5 shoutobj
8»»PUNCT_7 boopunct
9totoPART_10 showmark
10showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 shoutadvcl
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 likensubj
12dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 likeaux
13n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 likeadvmod
14likelikeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 showccomp
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 performerdet
16performerperformerNOUNNumber=Sing14 likeobj
17,,PUNCT_18 playerpunct
18playerplayerNOUNNumber=Sing16 performerappos
19ororCCONJ_20 speakercc
20speakerspeakerNOUNNumber=Sing18 playerconj
21..PUNCT_5 shoutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1booto-infinitivetree rules
2be speech: expresspresentshout propertytree rules
3showto-infinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4not likepresent · do-supportyoua performervn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot performer=Theme

Meaning 3

A boo is a sound of dislike from a crowd.

detnsubjcopdetcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootADETbooNOUNisAUXaDETsoundNOUNofADPdislikeNOUNfromADPaDETcrowdNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boodet
2boobooNOUNNumber=Sing5 soundnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 soundcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sounddet
5soundsoundNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 dislikecase
7dislikedislikeNOUNNumber=Sing5 soundnmod
8fromfromADP_10 crowdcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 crowddet
10crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing7 dislikenmod
11..PUNCT_5 soundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta booa soundof dislike from a crowdtree rules

Meaning 4

Boo can be a pet name for someone you love (informal).

nsubjauxcopdetcompoundcasenmodnsubjacl:relclpunctobjpunctpunctrootBooNOUNcanAUXbeAUXaDETpetNOUNnameNOUNforADPsomeonePRONyouPRONloveVERB(PUNCTinformalADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BoobooNOUNNumber=Sing6 namensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 nameaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 namecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 namedet
5petpetNOUNNumber=Sing6 namecompound
6namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7forforADP_8 someonecase
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 namenmod
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 lovensubj
10loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 someoneacl:relcl
11((PUNCT_12 informalpunct
12informalinformalADJDegree=Pos10 loveobj
13))PUNCT_12 informalpunct
14..PUNCT_6 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acanBooa pet namefor someonetree rules
2lovepresentyouinformalvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer informal=Stimulus

Meaning 5

Boo-hoo is the sound a person makes when crying loudly.

compoundpunctnsubjcopdetdetnsubjacl:relcladvmodobjadvmodpunctrootBooNOUN-PUNCThooNOUNisAUXtheDETsoundNOUNaDETpersonNOUNmakesVERBwhenADVcryingVERBloudlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BoobooNOUNNumber=Sing3 hoocompound
2--PUNCT_1 Boopunct
3hoohooNOUNNumber=Sing6 soundnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 soundcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sounddet
6soundsoundNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 persondet
8personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing9 makesnsubj
9makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 soundacl:relcl
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 cryingadvmod
11cryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger9 makesobj
12loudlyloudlyADV_11 cryingadvmod
13..PUNCT_6 soundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBoo hoothe soundtree rules
2makepresenta personthe sound not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Product
3cry speech: expressgerundloudly propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

He jumped out from behind the door and shouted «Boo!»

nsubjcompound:prtcasecasedetoblccconjpunctobjpunctpunctrootHePRONjumpedVERBoutADPfromADPbehindADPtheDETdoorNOUNandCCONJshoutedVERB«PUNCTBooNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 jumpednsubj
2jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 jumpedcompound:prt
4fromfromADP_7 doorcase
5behindbehindADP_7 doorcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 doordet
7doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing2 jumpedobl
8andandCCONJ_9 shoutedcc
9shoutedshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 jumpedconj
10««PUNCT_11 Boopunct
11BoobooNOUNNumber=Sing9 shoutedobj
12!!PUNCT_2 jumpedpunct
13»»PUNCT_2 jumpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jump outpastHethe doorvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from door=Trajectory
2shout speech: expresspastHe not said hereBoovn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boo=Topic

Example 2

The audience booed the wicked stepmother in the pantomime.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETaudienceNOUNbooedVERBtheDETwickedADJstepmotherNOUNinADPtheDETpantomimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 audiencedet
2audienceaudienceNOUNNumber=Sing3 booednsubj
3booedbooVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 stepmotherdet
5wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos6 stepmotheramod
6stepmotherstepmotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 booedobj
7ininADP_9 pantomimecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pantomimedet
9pantomimepantomimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 stepmothernmod
10..PUNCT_3 booedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1boopastthe audiencethe wicked stepmotherthe pantomimetree rules

Example 3

Fans booed when the referee gave a penalty.

nsubjadvmoddetnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootFansNOUNbooedVERBwhenADVtheDETrefereeNOUNgaveVERBaDETpenaltyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FansfanNOUNNumber=Plur2 booednsubj
2booedbooVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 gaveadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 refereedet
5refereerefereeNOUNNumber=Sing6 gavensubj
6gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 booedadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 penaltydet
8penaltypenaltyNOUNNumber=Sing6 gaveobj
9..PUNCT_2 booedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1boopastFanstree rules
2givepastthe refereea penaltyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penalty=Theme

Example 4

My little brother is so shy he wouldn't say boo to a goose.

The tree, 14 words
nmod:possamodnsubjcopadvmodnsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjcasedetoblpunctrootMyPRONlittleADJbrotherNOUNisAUXsoADVshyADJhePRONwouldAUXn'tPARTsayVERBbooNOUNtoADPaDETgooseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothernmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 brotheramod
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing6 shynsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 shycop
5sosoADV_6 shyadvmod
6shyshyADJDegree=Posrootroot
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 saynsubj
8wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 sayaux
9n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 sayadvmod
10saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 shyparataxis
11boobooNOUNNumber=Sing10 sayobj
12totoADP_14 goosecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 goosedet
14goosegooseNOUNNumber=Sing10 sayobl
15..PUNCT_6 shypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy little brothershy propertytree rules
2not say speech: assertwouldhebooa goosevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent boo=Topic to goose=Recipient

Example 5

The ghost in the cartoon said «Boo!»

detnsubjcasedetnmodpunctobjpunctpunctrootTheDETghostNOUNinADPtheDETcartoonNOUNsaidVERB«PUNCTBooNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ghostdet
2ghostghostNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
3ininADP_5 cartooncase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cartoondet
5cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing2 ghostnmod
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7««PUNCT_8 Boopunct
8BoobooNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidobj
9!!PUNCT_8 Boopunct
10»»PUNCT_8 Boopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe ghost in the cartoonBoovn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent boo=Topic

Example 6

Please don't boo the other team.

discourseauxadvmoddetamodobjpunctrootPleaseINTJdoAUXn'tPARTbooVERBtheDETotherADJteamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_4 boodiscourse
2dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 booaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 booadvmod
4boobooVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 teamdet
6otherotherADJDegree=Pos7 teamamod
7teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing4 booobj
8..PUNCT_4 boopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not booimperative · do-supportyou not said herethe other teamtree rules

Example 7

Bimeby ole Brer Bull-frog, he sorter stop his cryin' en his boo-hooin', en he up'n say:

The tree, 19 words
compoundnsubjcompoundcompoundpunctpunctnsubjnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctconjnmod:posscompoundpunctcompounddepconjnsubjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootBimebyPROPNoleNOUNBrerPROPNBullNOUN-PUNCTfrogNOUN,PUNCThePRONsorterNOUNstopVERBhisPRONcryinNOUN'PUNCTenNOUNhisPRONbooNOUN-PUNCThooinNOUN',PARTenNOUNhePRONup'nNOUNsayVERB:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BimebyBimebyPROPNNumber=Sing2 olecompound
2oleoleNOUNNumber=Sing6 frognsubj
3BrerBrerPROPNNumber=Sing6 frogcompound
4BullbullNOUNNumber=Sing6 frogcompound
5--PUNCT_4 Bullpunct
6frogfrogNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 stoppunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 stopnsubj
9sortersorterNOUNNumber=Sing10 stopnsubj
10stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf6 frogacl:relcl
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 cryinnmod:poss
12cryincryinNOUNNumber=Sing10 stopobj
13''PUNCT_14 enpunct
14enenNOUNNumber=Sing12 cryinconj
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 hooinnmod:poss
16boobooNOUNNumber=Sing18 hooincompound
17--PUNCT_16 boopunct
18hooinhooinNOUNNumber=Sing20 encompound
19',',PART_18 hooindep
20enenNOUNNumber=Sing14 enconj
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 saynsubj
22up'nup'nNOUNNumber=Sing23 saynsubj
23saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf20 enacl:relcl
24::PUNCT_6 frogpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopinfinitiveolesorter's cryin and en and hooin envn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector cryin=Eventuality
2say speech: assertinfinitiveolehooin en not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent en=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/boo/