bookshelf Who acts: bookshelf, shelf, She, you, classroom, we · What happens: be, keep, have, hold, put, put back · To what, where: shelf, books, 5 shelves, 20 books, 120 books, 8 books
«bookshelf» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bookshelf in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bookshelf is a shelf, or a piece of furniture with several shelves, for keeping books.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det punct cc det appos case nmod case amod nmod punct mark conj obj punct root A DET bookshelf NOUN is AUX a DET shelf NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET piece NOUN of ADP furniture NOUN with ADP several ADJ shelves NOUN , PUNCT for SCONJ keeping VERB books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bookshelf det 2 bookshelf bookshelf NOUN Number=Sing 5 shelf nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shelf cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 shelf det 5 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 piece punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 piece cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 piece det 9 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 5 shelf appos 10 of of ADP _ 11 furniture case 11 furniture furniture NOUN Number=Sing 9 piece nmod 12 with with ADP _ 14 shelves case 13 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 14 shelves amod 14 shelves shelf NOUN Number=Plur 9 piece nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 keeping punct 16 for for SCONJ _ 17 keeping mark 17 keeping keep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 shelf conj 18 books book NOUN Number=Plur 17 keeping obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 shelf punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bookshelf a shelf tree rules 2 keep gerund a bookshelf not said here books vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Each bookshelf has 5 shelves.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET bookshelf NOUN has VERB 5 NUM shelves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 bookshelf det 2 bookshelf bookshelf NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 shelves nummod 5 shelves shelf NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each bookshelf 5 shelves vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shelf=Patient
Example 2 Each shelf holds 20 books.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET shelf NOUN holds VERB 20 NUM books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 shelf det 2 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 books nummod 5 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present each shelf 20 books vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Example 3 The bookshelf holds 120 books.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET bookshelf NOUN holds VERB 120 NUM books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bookshelf det 2 bookshelf bookshelf NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 120 120 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 books nummod 5 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present the bookshelf 120 books vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Example 4 She put 8 books on the bookshelf.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root She PRON put VERB 8 NUM books NOUN on ADP the DET bookshelf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 books nummod 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 put obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 bookshelf case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bookshelf det 7 bookshelf bookshelf NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past She 8 books the bookshelf vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme on bookshelf=Destination
Example 5 Put the books back on the bookshelf.
det obj advmod case det obl punct root Put VERB the DET books NOUN back ADV on ADP the DET bookshelf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 books det 3 books book NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 back back ADV _ 1 Put advmod 5 on on ADP _ 7 bookshelf case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bookshelf det 7 bookshelf bookshelf NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put back imperative you not said here the books the bookshelf vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme on bookshelf=Destination
Example 6 Our classroom has a bookshelf of comics.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Our PRON classroom NOUN has VERB a DET bookshelf NOUN of ADP comics NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 classroom nmod:poss 2 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bookshelf det 5 bookshelf bookshelf NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 comics case 7 comics comic NOUN Number=Plur 5 bookshelf nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our classroom a bookshelf of comics vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bookshelf=Patient
Example 7 The bookshelf is full, so we need another.
det nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj conj obj punct root The DET bookshelf NOUN is AUX full ADJ , PUNCT so ADV we PRON need VERB another DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bookshelf det 2 bookshelf bookshelf NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 need punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 need advmod 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 need nsubj 8 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 full conj 9 another another DET PronType=Ind 8 need obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the bookshelf full property tree rules 2 need present we another vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot another=Theme
Example 8 Dad built a bookshelf from wood.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root Dad NOUN built VERB a DET bookshelf NOUN from ADP wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 built nsubj 2 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bookshelf det 4 bookshelf bookshelf NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 wood case 6 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past Dad a bookshelf wood vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent bookshelf=Product from wood=Material
Example 9 The tallest books go on the bottom of the bookshelf.
det amod nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET tallest ADJ books NOUN go VERB on ADP the DET bottom NOUN of ADP the DET bookshelf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 books det 2 tallest tall ADJ Degree=Sup 3 books amod 3 books book NOUN Number=Plur 4 go nsubj 4 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 bottom case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bottom det 7 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 4 go obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 bookshelf case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bookshelf det 10 bookshelf bookshelf NOUN Number=Sing 7 bottom nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present the tallest books the bottom of the bookshelf vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on bottom=Location
Example 10 A bookshelf should be fixed to the wall so it can't fall.
det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case det obl advmod nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root A DET bookshelf NOUN should AUX be AUX fixed VERB to ADP the DET wall NOUN so ADV it PRON ca AUX n't PART fall VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bookshelf det 2 bookshelf bookshelf NOUN Number=Sing 5 fixed nsubj:pass 3 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 fixed aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 fixed aux:pass 5 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 wall case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wall det 8 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 5 fixed obl 9 so so ADV _ 13 fall advmod 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 fall nsubj 11 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 fall aux 12 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 13 fall advmod 13 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 fixed advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 fixed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fix should · passive a bookshelf to the wall vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to wall=Co-Patient 2 not fall can bookshelf vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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