boot Who acts: boot, strong shoe, Zealand English, you, it, I · What happens: be, cover, boot, boot up, boot out, leave · To what, where: strong shoe, foot, British Irish space, something, computer, someone · Speech: someone speaks here
«boot» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: boot in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A boot is a strong shoe that covers your foot and ankle and sometimes part of your leg.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj cc conj cc advmod conj case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET boot NOUN is AUX a DET strong ADJ shoe NOUN that PRON covers VERB your PRON foot NOUN and CCONJ ankle NOUN and CCONJ sometimes ADV part NOUN of ADP your PRON leg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 boot det 2 boot boot NOUN Number=Sing 6 shoe nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shoe cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shoe det 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shoe amod 6 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 covers nsubj 8 covers cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shoe acl:relcl 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 foot nmod:poss 10 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 8 covers obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 ankle cc 12 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 10 foot conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 part cc 14 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 15 part advmod 15 part part NOUN Number=Sing 10 foot conj 16 of of ADP _ 18 leg case 17 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 leg nmod:poss 18 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 15 part nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 shoe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a boot a strong shoe tree rules 2 cover present a strong shoe your foot and ankle and part of your leg vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme foot=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In British, Irish, Australian and New Zealand English, the boot of a car is the space at the back for luggage (in the USA, the «trunk»).
The tree, 26 words case amod punct amod punct conj cc flat compound nsubj punct det appos case det nmod cop det case det nmod case nmod punct case det appos punct det punct appos punct punct punct root In ADP British ADJ , PUNCT Irish ADJ , PUNCT Australian ADJ and CCONJ New PROPN Zealand PROPN English PROPN , PUNCT the DET boot NOUN of ADP a DET car NOUN is AUX the DET space NOUN at ADP the DET back NOUN for ADP luggage NOUN ( PUNCT in ADP the DET USA PROPN , PUNCT the DET « PUNCT trunk NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 19 space case 2 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 19 space amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 British punct 4 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 19 space amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 Australian punct 6 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Irish conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 English cc 8 New New PROPN Number=Sing 9 Zealand flat 9 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 10 English compound 10 English English PROPN Number=Sing 19 space nsubj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 boot punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 boot det 13 boot boot NOUN Number=Sing 10 English appos 14 of of ADP _ 16 car case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 car det 16 car car NOUN Number=Sing 13 boot nmod 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 space cop 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 space det 19 space space NOUN Number=Sing root root 20 at at ADP _ 22 back case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 back det 22 back back NOUN Number=Sing 19 space nmod 23 for for ADP _ 24 luggage case 24 luggage luggage NOUN Number=Sing 22 back nmod 25 ( ( PUNCT _ 28 USA punct 26 in in ADP _ 28 USA case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 USA det 28 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 24 luggage appos 29 , , PUNCT _ 32 trunk punct 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 trunk det 31 « « PUNCT _ 32 trunk punct 32 trunk trunk NOUN Number=Sing 28 USA appos 33 » » PUNCT _ 32 trunk punct 34 ) ) PUNCT _ 28 USA punct 35 . . PUNCT _ 19 space punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Zealand English the British Irish space at the back for luggage tree rules
Meaning 3 To boot something is to kick it hard.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj xcomp punct root To PART boot VERB something PRON is AUX to PART kick VERB it PRON hard ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 boot mark 2 boot boot VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 kick advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 boot obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 kick cop 5 to to PART _ 6 kick mark 6 kick kick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 kick obj 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 kick xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 kick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 boot to-infinitive something vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 is present hard, kick property tree rules
Meaning 4 To boot or boot up a computer is to start it.
mark advcl cc conj compound:prt det obj cop mark obj punct root To PART boot VERB or CCONJ boot VERB up ADP a DET computer NOUN is AUX to PART start VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 boot mark 2 boot boot VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 start advcl 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 boot cc 4 boot boot VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 boot conj 5 up up ADP _ 4 boot compound:prt 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 computer det 7 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 4 boot obj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 start cop 9 to to PART _ 10 start mark 10 start start VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 start obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 boot to-infinitive vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 boot up infinitive a computer vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent computer=Theme 3 is present start property tree rules
Meaning 5 To boot someone out is to make them leave.
mark advcl obj compound:prt cop mark obj xcomp punct root To PART boot VERB someone PRON out ADP is AUX to PART make VERB them PRON leave VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 boot mark 2 boot boot VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 boot obj 4 out out ADP _ 2 boot compound:prt 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 make cop 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 make obj 9 leave leave VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 boot out to-infinitive someone vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme 2 is present make property tree rules 3 leave infinitive vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Put your boots on; it's muddy outside.
nmod:poss obj advmod punct nsubj cop advcl advmod punct root Put VERB your PRON boots NOUN on ADV ; PUNCT it PRON 's AUX muddy ADJ outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 boots nmod:poss 3 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 on on ADV _ 1 Put advmod 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 muddy punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 muddy nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 muddy cop 8 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Put advcl 9 outside outside ADV _ 8 muddy advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your boots vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent boot=Goal 2 is present it muddy, outside property tree rules
Example 2 I need new football boots.
nsubj amod compound obj punct root I PRON need VERB new ADJ football NOUN boots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 boots amod 4 football football NOUN Number=Sing 5 boots compound 5 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 2 need obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present I new football boots vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot boot=Theme
Example 3 Put the shopping in the boot of the car.
det obj case det obl case det nmod punct root Put VERB the DET shopping NOUN in ADP the DET boot NOUN of ADP the DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shopping det 3 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 boot case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 boot det 6 boot boot NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 car case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 car det 9 car car NOUN Number=Sing 6 boot nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the shopping the boot of the car vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shopping=Theme in boot=Destination
Example 4 In New Zealand we call rain boots gumboots.
case flat obl nsubj compound compound obj punct root In ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN we PRON call VERB rain NOUN boots NOUN gumboots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Zealand case 2 New New PROPN Number=Sing 3 Zealand flat 3 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 5 call obl 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 call nsubj 5 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 boots compound 7 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 8 gumboots compound 8 gumboots gumboot NOUN Number=Plur 5 call obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present we boots gumboots New Zealand vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent gumboot=Recipient
Example 5 He booted the ball over the fence.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root He PRON booted VERB the DET ball NOUN over ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 booted nsubj 2 booted boot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ball det 4 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 2 booted obj 5 over over ADP _ 7 fence case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fence det 7 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 2 booted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 booted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 boot past He the ball the fence vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent ball=Theme over fence=Destination
Example 6 Wait for the computer to boot up.
case det obl mark advcl compound:prt punct root Wait VERB for ADP the DET computer NOUN to PART boot VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 for for ADP _ 4 computer case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 computer det 4 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wait obl 5 to to PART _ 6 boot mark 6 boot boot VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wait advcl 7 up up ADP _ 6 boot compound:prt 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wait punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait imperative you not said here for the computer vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 boot up to-infinitive you not said here vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Cowboys wear boots with heels.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Cowboys NOUN wear VERB boots NOUN with ADP heels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cowboys cowboy NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear nsubj 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear obj 4 with with ADP _ 5 heels case 5 heels heel NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present Cowboys boots with heels vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent boot=Theme
Example 8 The dog chewed my left boot.
det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct root The DET dog NOUN chewed VERB my PRON left ADJ boot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 chewed nsubj 3 chewed chew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 boot nmod:poss 5 left left ADJ Degree=Pos 6 boot amod 6 boot boot NOUN Number=Sing 3 chewed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 chewed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chew past the dog my left boot vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boot=Patient
Example 9 I have not got my boots!
nsubj aux advmod nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON have AUX not PART got VERB my PRON boots NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 got nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 got aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 got advmod 4 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 boots nmod:poss 6 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 4 got obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not get present · perfect I my boots vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer boot=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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