borderland Who acts: that, Raiders, borderland, village, Dreams, road · What happens: not be, be, cross, lie, happen, wake · To what, where: one, borderlands, borderland, Many languages · Speech: someone speaks here
«borderland» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: borderland in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The land near a border between two countries or regions.
det case det nmod case nummod nmod cc conj punct root The DET land NOUN near ADP a DET border NOUN between ADP two NUM countries NOUN or CCONJ regions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 land det 2 land land NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 near near ADP _ 5 border case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 border det 5 border border NOUN Number=Sing 2 land nmod 6 between between ADP _ 8 countries case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 countries nummod 8 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 5 border nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 regions cc 10 regions region NOUN Number=Plur 8 countries conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 land punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 A state or area between two things that is not clearly one or the other.
The tree, 15 words det cc conj case nummod nmod nsubj cop advmod advmod conj cc det conj punct root A DET state NOUN or CCONJ area NOUN between ADP two NUM things NOUN that PRON is AUX not PART clearly ADV one NUM or CCONJ the DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 state det 2 state state NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 area cc 4 area area NOUN Number=Sing 2 state conj 5 between between ADP _ 7 things case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 things nummod 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 state nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 one nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 one cop 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 one advmod 11 clearly clearly ADV _ 12 one advmod 12 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 things conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 other cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 other det 15 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 12 one conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 state punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present that one clearly property tree rules 2 be that not said here tree rules
Example 1 Raiders crossed the borderlands between England and Scotland.
nsubj det obj case nmod cc conj punct root Raiders NOUN crossed VERB the DET borderlands NOUN between ADP England PROPN and CCONJ Scotland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raiders raider NOUN Number=Plur 2 crossed nsubj 2 crossed cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 borderlands det 4 borderlands borderland NOUN Number=Plur 2 crossed obj 5 between between ADP _ 6 England case 6 England England PROPN Number=Sing 4 borderlands nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 Scotland cc 8 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 6 England conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 crossed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross past Raiders the borderlands between England and Scotland vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent borderland=Patient
Example 2 The borderland was full of castles.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET borderland NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP castles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 borderland det 2 borderland borderland NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 castles case 6 castles castle NOUN Number=Plur 4 full obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the borderland of castles; full property tree rules
Example 3 The village lies in the borderland between two countries.
det nsubj case det obl case nummod nmod punct root The DET village NOUN lies VERB in ADP the DET borderland NOUN between ADP two NUM countries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 village det 2 village village NOUN Number=Sing 3 lies nsubj 3 lies lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 borderland case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 borderland det 6 borderland borderland NOUN Number=Sing 3 lies obl 7 between between ADP _ 9 countries case 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 countries nummod 9 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 6 borderland nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 lies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie present the village the borderland between two countries vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in borderland=Location
Example 4 Dreams happen in the borderland between sleep and waking.
nsubj case det obl case nmod cc conj punct root Dreams NOUN happen VERB in ADP the DET borderland NOUN between ADP sleep NOUN and CCONJ waking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dreams dream NOUN Number=Plur 2 happen nsubj 2 happen happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 borderland case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 borderland det 5 borderland borderland NOUN Number=Sing 2 happen obl 6 between between ADP _ 7 sleep case 7 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 5 borderland nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 waking cc 9 waking wake VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 borderland conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 happen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present Dreams the borderland between sleep vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in borderland=Location 2 wake gerund Dreams not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Many languages are spoken in the borderlands.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Many ADJ languages NOUN are AUX spoken VERB in ADP the DET borderlands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 languages amod 2 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 4 spoken nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 spoken aux:pass 4 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 borderlands case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 borderlands det 7 borderlands borderland NOUN Number=Plur 4 spoken obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 spoken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present · passive Many languages the borderlands tree rules
Example 6 The road is dangerous even near here, and this is not yet the borderland of the Caucasus.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop advmod case advmod punct cc nsubj cop advmod advmod det conj case det nmod punct root The DET road NOUN is AUX dangerous ADJ even ADV near ADP here ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ this PRON is AUX not PART yet ADV the DET borderland NOUN of ADP the DET Caucasus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 road det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 4 dangerous nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 dangerous cop 4 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 even even ADV _ 7 here advmod 6 near near ADP _ 7 here case 7 here here ADV PronType=Dem 4 dangerous advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 15 borderland punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 15 borderland cc 10 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 borderland nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 borderland cop 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 borderland advmod 13 yet yet ADV _ 15 borderland advmod 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 borderland det 15 borderland borderland NOUN Number=Sing 4 dangerous conj 16 of of ADP _ 18 Caucasus case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 Caucasus det 18 Caucasus Caucasus PROPN Number=Sing 15 borderland nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 dangerous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the road dangerous property tree rules 2 not is a present this the borderland yet of the Caucasus tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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