boreal Who acts: boreal forest, Canada, Moose, Boreal winters, Spruce, Boreal forests · What happens: belong, stretch, have, call, live, be · To what, where: Canada, huge boreal forests, boreal forest, boreal zone, northern lights, lot · Speech: someone speaks here
«boreal» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: boreal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Of the far north, near the Arctic.
case det amod punct case det nmod punct root Of ADP the DET far ADJ north NOUN , PUNCT near ADP the DET Arctic PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 4 north case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 north det 3 far far ADJ Degree=Pos 4 north amod 4 north north NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 north punct 6 near near ADP _ 8 Arctic case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Arctic det 8 Arctic Arctic PROPN Number=Sing 4 north nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 north punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Belonging to the cold northern forest belt of conifer trees (the boreal forest or taiga) that stretches across Canada, Alaska, Scandinavia and Russia.
The tree, 23 words case det amod amod compound obl case compound nmod punct det amod conj cc conj punct nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Belonging VERB to ADP the DET cold ADJ northern ADJ forest NOUN belt NOUN of ADP conifer NOUN trees NOUN ( PUNCT the DET boreal ADJ forest NOUN or CCONJ taiga NOUN ) PUNCT that PRON stretches VERB across ADP Canada PROPN , PUNCT Alaska PROPN , PUNCT Scandinavia PROPN and CCONJ Russia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Belonging belong VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 to to ADP _ 7 belt case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 belt det 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 7 belt amod 5 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 7 belt amod 6 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 7 belt compound 7 belt belt NOUN Number=Sing 1 Belonging obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 trees case 9 conifer conifer NOUN Number=Sing 10 trees compound 10 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 7 belt nmod 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 forest punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 forest det 13 boreal boreal ADJ Degree=Pos 14 forest amod 14 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 10 trees conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 taiga cc 16 taiga taiga NOUN Number=Sing 14 forest conj 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 forest punct 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 stretches nsubj 19 stretches stretch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 forest acl:relcl 20 across across ADP _ 21 Canada case 21 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 19 stretches obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 Alaska punct 23 Alaska Alaska PROPN Number=Sing 21 Canada conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 Scandinavia punct 25 Scandinavia Scandinavia PROPN Number=Sing 21 Canada conj 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 Russia cc 27 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 21 Canada conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 1 Belonging punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 belong gerund to the cold northern forest belt of conifer trees and the boreal forest or taiga vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme 2 stretch present the boreal forest or taiga Canada and Alaska and Scandinavia and Russia vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across canada=Location
Example 1 Canada has huge boreal forests.
nsubj amod amod obj punct root Canada PROPN has VERB huge ADJ boreal ADJ forests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 5 forests amod 4 boreal boreal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 forests amod 5 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Canada huge boreal forests vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forest=Patient
Example 2 The boreal forest is also called the taiga.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod det xcomp punct root The DET boreal ADJ forest NOUN is AUX also ADV called VERB the DET taiga NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 forest det 2 boreal boreal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 forest amod 3 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 6 called nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 called aux:pass 5 also also ADV _ 6 called advmod 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 taiga det 8 taiga taiga NOUN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 called punct
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1 call present · passive the boreal forest vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 3 Moose and lynx live in the boreal forest.
nsubj cc conj case det amod obl punct root Moose NOUN and CCONJ lynx NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET boreal ADJ forest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Moose moose NOUN Number=Sing 4 live nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 lynx cc 3 lynx lynx NOUN Number=Sing 1 Moose conj 4 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 forest case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 forest det 7 boreal boreal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 forest amod 8 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 4 live obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 live punct
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1 live present Moose and lynx the boreal forest vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location
Example 4 Boreal winters are long and very cold.
amod nsubj cop cc advmod conj punct root Boreal ADJ winters NOUN are AUX long ADJ and CCONJ very ADV cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Boreal boreal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 winters amod 2 winters winter NOUN Number=Plur 4 long nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 long cop 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 cold cc 6 very very ADV _ 7 cold advmod 7 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 4 long conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Boreal winters long property tree rules 2 be Boreal winters not said here tree rules
Example 5 Spruce and pine trees grow well in the boreal zone.
nsubj cc compound conj advmod case det amod obl punct root Spruce NOUN and CCONJ pine NOUN trees NOUN grow VERB well ADV in ADP the DET boreal ADJ zone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spruce spruce NOUN Number=Sing 5 grow nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 trees cc 3 pine pine NOUN Number=Sing 4 trees compound 4 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 1 Spruce conj 5 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 well well ADV Degree=Pos 5 grow advmod 7 in in ADP _ 10 zone case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 zone det 9 boreal boreal ADJ Degree=Pos 10 zone amod 10 zone zone NOUN Number=Sing 5 grow obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 grow punct
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1 grow present Spruce and pine trees the boreal zone well property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in zone=Location
Example 6 The northern lights are also called the aurora borealis.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod det compound xcomp punct root The DET northern ADJ lights NOUN are AUX also ADV called VERB the DET aurora NOUN borealis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lights det 2 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lights amod 3 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 6 called nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 called aux:pass 5 also also ADV _ 6 called advmod 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 borealis det 8 aurora aurora NOUN Number=Sing 9 borealis compound 9 borealis borealis NOUN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 called punct
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1 call present · passive the northern lights vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 7 Boreal forests store a lot of carbon.
amod nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Boreal ADJ forests NOUN store VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP carbon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Boreal boreal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 forests amod 2 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 3 store nsubj 3 store store VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lot det 5 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 3 store obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 carbon case 7 carbon carbon NOUN Number=Sing 5 lot nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 store punct
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1 store present Boreal forests a lot of carbon vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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