bottle Who acts: bottle, narrow neck, He, something, shop, you · What happens: be, hold, mean, drink, have, need · To what, where: container, drinks, drink, bottle, bottles, 25 bottles · Speech: someone speaks here
«bottle» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bottle in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bottle is a container with a narrow neck for holding drinks or other liquids.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod mark acl obj cc amod conj punct root A DET bottle NOUN is AUX a DET container NOUN with ADP a DET narrow ADJ neck NOUN for SCONJ holding VERB drinks NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ liquids NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bottle det 2 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 5 container nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 container cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 container det 5 container container NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 9 neck case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 neck det 8 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 9 neck amod 9 neck neck NOUN Number=Sing 5 container nmod 10 for for SCONJ _ 11 holding mark 11 holding hold VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 neck acl 12 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 11 holding obj 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 liquids cc 14 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 15 liquids amod 15 liquids liquid NOUN Number=Plur 12 drinks conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 container punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bottle a container with a narrow neck tree rules 2 hold gerund a narrow neck not said here drinks or other liquids vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A bottle can mean the drink in it: «He drank a bottle of juice».
The tree, 14 words det nsubj aux det obj case nmod punct punct nsubj parataxis det obj case nmod punct punct root A DET bottle NOUN can AUX mean VERB the DET drink NOUN in ADP it PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON drank VERB a DET bottle NOUN of ADP juice NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bottle det 2 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 drink det 6 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 drink nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 drank punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 drank punct 11 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 drank nsubj 12 drank drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mean parataxis 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 bottle det 14 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 12 drank obj 15 of of ADP _ 16 juice case 16 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 14 bottle nmod 17 » » PUNCT _ 12 drank punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can a bottle the drink drink tree rules 2 drink in a quote past He a bottle of juice vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient
Meaning 3 To bottle something is to put it into bottles.
mark compound nsubj cop mark obj case obl punct root To PART bottle NOUN something PRON is AUX to PART put VERB it PRON into ADP bottles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 bottle mark 2 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 3 something compound 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 put nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 put cop 5 to to PART _ 6 put mark 6 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 put obj 8 into into ADP _ 9 bottles case 9 bottles bottle NOUN Number=Plur 6 put obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present something bottles put property tree rules
Example 1 A shop has 25 bottles of soda.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root A DET shop NOUN has VERB 25 NUM bottles NOUN of ADP soda NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 bottles nummod 5 bottles bottle NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 soda case 7 soda soda NOUN Number=Sing 5 bottles nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a shop 25 bottles of soda vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient
Example 2 Each bottle holds 2 liters of water.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Each DET bottle NOUN holds VERB 2 NUM liters NOUN of ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 bottle det 2 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 liters nummod 5 liters liter NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 liters nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present each bottle 2 liters of water vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liter=Theme
Example 3 He drank 3 bottles of juice.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root He PRON drank VERB 3 NUM bottles NOUN of ADP juice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 drank nsubj 2 drank drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 bottles nummod 4 bottles bottle NOUN Number=Plur 2 drank obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 juice case 6 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 4 bottles nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 drank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink past He 3 bottles of juice vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient
Example 4 How many bottles are needed for 12 liters?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct root How ADV many ADJ bottles NOUN are AUX needed VERB for ADP 12 NUM liters NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bottles amod 3 bottles bottle NOUN Number=Plur 5 needed nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 needed aux:pass 5 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 liters case 7 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 liters nummod 8 liters liter NOUN Number=Plur 5 needed obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present · passive many bottles for 12 liters vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
Example 5 Bring a water bottle on the school trip.
det compound obj case det compound obl punct root Bring VERB a DET water NOUN bottle NOUN on ADP the DET school NOUN trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bring bring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bottle det 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 bottle compound 4 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Bring obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 trip case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 trip det 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 trip compound 8 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 1 Bring obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Bring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring imperative you not said here a water bottle the school trip vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme on trip=Destination
Example 6 We recycle glass bottles.
nsubj compound obj punct root We PRON recycle VERB glass NOUN bottles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 recycle nsubj 2 recycle recycle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 4 bottles compound 4 bottles bottle NOUN Number=Plur 2 recycle obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 recycle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 recycle present We glass bottles tree rules
Example 7 The baby drinks milk from a bottle.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET baby NOUN drinks VERB milk NOUN from ADP a DET bottle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 drinks nsubj 3 drinks drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 3 drinks obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 bottle case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bottle det 7 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 3 drinks obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 drinks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink present the baby milk a bottle vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient
Example 8 A message in a bottle washed up on the beach.
det case det nmod acl compound:prt case det obl punct root A DET message NOUN in ADP a DET bottle NOUN washed VERB up ADP on ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 message det 2 message message NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 bottle case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bottle det 5 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 2 message nmod 6 washed wash VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 bottle acl 7 up up ADP _ 6 washed compound:prt 8 on on ADP _ 10 beach case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 beach det 10 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 6 washed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 message punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash up participle a bottle not said here the beach vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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