bottom Who acts: bottom, you, bottom shelf, He, bottom row, fish · What happens: be, sit on, hide, hold, climb, have · To what, where: lowest part, ground, water, part, last place, real cause
«bottom» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bottom in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The bottom is the lowest part of something.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root The DET bottom NOUN is AUX the DET lowest ADJ part NOUN of ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bottom det 2 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 part cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 part det 5 lowest low ADJ Degree=Sup 6 part amod 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 part nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the bottom the lowest part of something tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The bottom is the ground under water, like the bottom of the sea.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det case nmod punct case det nmod case det nmod punct root The DET bottom NOUN is AUX the DET ground NOUN under ADP water NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET bottom NOUN of ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bottom det 2 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 5 ground nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 ground cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ground det 5 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 under under ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 ground nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 bottom punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 bottom case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 bottom det 11 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 5 ground nmod 12 of of ADP _ 14 sea case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 sea det 14 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 11 bottom nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 ground punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the bottom the ground water like the bottom of the sea tree rules
Meaning 3 Your bottom is the part of your body you sit on.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det case nmod:poss nmod nsubj parataxis advmod punct root Your PRON bottom NOUN is AUX the DET part NOUN of ADP your PRON body NOUN you PRON sit VERB on ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 bottom nmod:poss 2 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 part det 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 body case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 body nmod:poss 8 body body NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 sit nsubj 10 sit sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part parataxis 11 on on ADV _ 10 sit advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Your bottom the part of your body tree rules 2 sit on present you vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 The bottom of a list or a class is the last place.
det nsubj case det nmod cc det conj cop det amod punct root The DET bottom NOUN of ADP a DET list NOUN or CCONJ a DET class NOUN is AUX the DET last ADJ place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bottom det 2 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 12 place nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 list case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 list det 5 list list NOUN Number=Sing 2 bottom nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 class cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 class det 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 list conj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 place cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 place det 11 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 12 place amod 12 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the bottom of a list or a class the last place tree rules
Meaning 5 The bottom of something can also be the real cause or source hidden behind it.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case nmod aux advmod cop det amod cc conj acl case obl punct root The DET bottom NOUN of ADP something PRON can AUX also ADV be AUX the DET real ADJ cause NOUN or CCONJ source NOUN hidden VERB behind ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bottom det 2 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 10 cause nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 bottom nmod 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 cause aux 6 also also ADV _ 10 cause advmod 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 cause cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 cause det 9 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 10 cause amod 10 cause cause NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 source cc 12 source source NOUN Number=Sing 10 cause conj 13 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 source acl 14 behind behind ADP _ 15 it case 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 hidden obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can the bottom of something the real cause or source tree rules 2 hide participle source not said here bottom vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind it=Location
Example 1 The bottom shelf holds 15 books.
det amod nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET bottom ADJ shelf NOUN holds VERB 15 NUM books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shelf det 2 bottom bottom ADJ Degree=Pos 3 shelf amod 3 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 4 holds nsubj 4 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 books nummod 6 books book NOUN Number=Plur 4 holds obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present the bottom shelf 15 books vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Example 2 He climbs from the bottom to the top of 40 steps.
nsubj case det obl case det obl case nummod nmod punct root He PRON climbs VERB from ADP the DET bottom NOUN to ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP 40 NUM steps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 climbs nsubj 2 climbs climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 bottom case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bottom det 5 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 2 climbs obl 6 to to ADP _ 8 top case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 top det 8 top top NOUN Number=Sing 2 climbs obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 steps case 10 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 steps nummod 11 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 8 top nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 climbs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb present He the bottom to the top of 40 steps vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from bottom=Initial_Location to top=Destination
Example 3 The bottom row has 9 cans.
det amod nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET bottom ADJ row NOUN has VERB 9 NUM cans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 row det 2 bottom bottom ADJ Degree=Pos 3 row amod 3 row row NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 cans nummod 6 cans can NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the bottom row 9 cans vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent can=Patient
Example 4 The fish swims at the bottom of the tank.
det nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET fish NOUN swims VERB at ADP the DET bottom NOUN of ADP the DET tank NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fish det 2 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 3 swims nsubj 3 swims swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 bottom case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bottom det 6 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 3 swims obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 tank case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 tank det 9 tank tank NOUN Number=Sing 6 bottom nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 swims punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim present the fish the bottom of the tank vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at bottom=Trajectory
Example 5 Write your name at the bottom of the page.
nmod:poss obj case det obl case det nmod punct root Write VERB your PRON name NOUN at ADP the DET bottom NOUN of ADP the DET page NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 name nmod:poss 3 name name NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 4 at at ADP _ 6 bottom case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bottom det 6 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 page case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 page det 9 page page NOUN Number=Sing 6 bottom nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here your name the bottom of the page vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme 2 name your nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 We cleaned the house from top to bottom.
nsubj det obj case obl case nmod punct root We PRON cleaned VERB the DET house NOUN from ADP top NOUN to ADP bottom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 cleaned nsubj 2 cleaned clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 house det 4 house house NOUN Number=Sing 2 cleaned obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 top case 6 top top NOUN Number=Sing 2 cleaned obl 7 to to ADP _ 8 bottom case 8 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 6 top nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cleaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean past We the house top to bottom vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent house=Theme from top=Source
Example 7 The detective got to the bottom of the mystery.
det nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET detective NOUN got VERB to ADP the DET bottom NOUN of ADP the DET mystery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 detective det 2 detective detective NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 bottom case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bottom det 6 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 mystery case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 mystery det 9 mystery mystery NOUN Number=Sing 6 bottom nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past the detective to the bottom of the mystery result vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bottom=Result
Example 8 The baby fell on her bottom.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET baby NOUN fell VERB on ADP her PRON bottom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell nsubj 3 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 bottom case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 bottom nmod:poss 6 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past the baby baby's bottom vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on bottom=Location
Example 9 A stone sank to the bottom of the pond.
det nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET stone NOUN sank VERB to ADP the DET bottom NOUN of ADP the DET pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stone det 2 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 3 sank nsubj 3 sank sink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 bottom case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bottom det 6 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 3 sank obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 pond case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pond det 9 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 6 bottom nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sink past a stone to the bottom of the pond vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 10 Our team was at the bottom of the table.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case det case det nmod punct root Our PRON team NOUN was AUX at ADP the DET bottom NOUN of ADP the DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 6 bottom nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 bottom cop 4 at at ADP _ 6 bottom case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bottom det 6 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 table case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 table det 9 table table NOUN Number=Sing 6 bottom nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 bottom punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Our team the bottom of the table tree rules
Example 11 There must be a Princess at the bottom of this.’
expl aux det nsubj case det obl case nmod punct nsubj root There PRON must AUX be VERB a DET Princess NOUN at ADP the DET bottom NOUN of ADP this PRON . PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 3 be expl 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 be aux 3 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 Princess det 5 Princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 3 be nsubj 6 at at ADP _ 8 bottom case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bottom det 8 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 3 be obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 this case 10 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 bottom nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 be punct 12 ’ ' PUNCT _ 3 be nsubj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be must a Princess the bottom of this; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at bottom=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous bottlenosenext → bottomless↑ back to B in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bottom/