bounds Who acts: bounds, place, Jumps, dog, rounded number, joy · What happens: allow, not allow, go, run, bound, round · To what, where: place, sport, field, bounds, limit, leaps
«bounds» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bounds in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Limits or borders of an area or of what is allowed: within the bounds of the park.
The tree, 17 words cc conj case det nmod cc case conj aux:pass acl:relcl punct case det conj case det nmod punct root Limits NOUN or CCONJ borders NOUN of ADP an DET area NOUN or CCONJ of ADP what PRON is AUX allowed VERB : PUNCT within ADP the DET bounds NOUN of ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Limits limit NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 borders cc 3 borders border NOUN Number=Plur 1 Limits conj 4 of of ADP _ 6 area case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 area det 6 area area NOUN Number=Sing 3 borders nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 what cc 8 of of ADP _ 9 what case 9 what what PRON PronType=Rel 6 area conj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 allowed aux:pass 11 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 what acl:relcl 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 bounds punct 13 within within ADP _ 15 bounds case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 bounds det 15 bounds bound NOUN Number=Plur 1 Limits conj 16 of of ADP _ 18 park case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 park det 18 park park NOUN Number=Sing 15 bounds nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 1 Limits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allow present · passive vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Out of bounds: a place you are not allowed to go, or (in sport) outside the playing area.
The tree, 18 words case case punct det nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl:relcl mark xcomp punct cc punct case obl punct case det compound obl punct root Out ADP of ADP bounds NOUN : PUNCT a DET place NOUN you PRON are AUX not PART allowed VERB to PART go VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ ( PUNCT in ADP sport NOUN ) PUNCT outside ADP the DET playing NOUN area NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Out out ADP _ 3 bounds case 2 of of ADP _ 3 bounds case 3 bounds bound NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 10 allowed punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 place det 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing 10 allowed nsubj:pass 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 allowed nsubj:pass 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 allowed aux:pass 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 allowed advmod 10 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 bounds acl:relcl 11 to to PART _ 12 go mark 12 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 allowed xcomp 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 sport punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 17 sport cc 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 sport punct 16 in in ADP _ 17 sport case 17 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 10 allowed obl 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 sport punct 19 outside outside ADP _ 22 area case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 area det 21 playing playing NOUN Number=Sing 22 area compound 22 area area NOUN Number=Sing 10 allowed obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 bounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not allow present · passive bounds not said here a place sport outside the playing area vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality 2 go not said to happen to-infinitive a place not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 By leaps and bounds: very quickly.
case cc conj punct advmod advmod punct root By ADP leaps NOUN and CCONJ bounds NOUN : PUNCT very ADV quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 By by ADP _ 2 leaps case 2 leaps leap NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 bounds cc 4 bounds bound NOUN Number=Plur 2 leaps conj 5 : : PUNCT _ 2 leaps punct 6 very very ADV _ 7 quickly advmod 7 quickly quickly ADV _ 2 leaps advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 leaps punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
Jumps or runs with big leaps: the dog bounds across the field.
nsubj cc case amod obl punct det nsubj conj case det obl punct root Jumps NOUN or CCONJ runs VERB with ADP big ADJ leaps NOUN : PUNCT the DET dog NOUN bounds VERB across ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jumps jump NOUN Number=Plur 3 runs nsubj 2 or or CCONJ _ 1 Jumps cc 3 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 leaps case 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 leaps amod 6 leaps leap NOUN Number=Plur 3 runs obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 bounds punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 dog det 9 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 10 bounds nsubj 10 bounds bound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 runs conj 11 across across ADP _ 13 field case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 field det 13 field field NOUN Number=Sing 10 bounds obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present Jumps with big leaps vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with leap=Material 2 bound present the dog the field vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across field=Trajectory
Meaning 5 Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.
Upper and lower bounds: the largest and smallest values a rounded number could have been.
The tree, 15 words advmod cc amod punct det amod cc conj conj det amod appos aux acl:relcl xcomp punct root Upper ADV and CCONJ lower ADJ bounds NOUN : PUNCT the DET largest ADJ and CCONJ smallest ADJ values NOUN a DET rounded VERB number NOUN could AUX have VERB been AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Upper upper ADV _ 4 bounds advmod 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 bounds cc 3 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 bounds amod 4 bounds bound NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 10 values punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 values det 7 largest large ADJ Degree=Sup 10 values amod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 smallest cc 9 smallest small ADJ Degree=Sup 7 largest conj 10 values value NOUN Number=Plur 4 bounds conj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 number det 12 rounded round VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 number amod 13 number number NOUN Number=Sing 10 values appos 14 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 have aux 15 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 number acl:relcl 16 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 15 have xcomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 bounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 round participle vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 have could a rounded number not said here vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 6 If joy or another feeling knows no bounds, it is so great that it has no limit.
The tree, 17 words mark nsubj cc det conj advcl det obj punct nsubj cop advmod mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root If SCONJ joy NOUN or CCONJ another DET feeling NOUN knows VERB no DET bounds NOUN , PUNCT it PRON is AUX so ADV great ADJ that SCONJ it PRON has VERB no DET limit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 6 knows mark 2 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 6 knows nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 feeling cc 4 another another DET PronType=Ind 5 feeling det 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 2 joy conj 6 knows know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 great advcl 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 bounds det 8 bounds bound NOUN Number=Plur 6 knows obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 6 knows punct 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 great nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 great cop 12 so so ADV _ 13 great advmod 13 great great ADJ Degree=Pos root root 14 that that SCONJ _ 16 has mark 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 has nsubj 16 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 great advcl 17 no no DET PronType=Neg 18 limit det 18 limit limit NOUN Number=Sing 16 has obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 13 great punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know a condition, not said to happen present joy or another feeling no bounds vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer bound=Stimulus 2 is present feeling great property tree rules 3 have present feeling no limit vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent limit=Patient
Example 1 The staff room is out of bounds to pupils.
det compound nsubj cop case case case nmod punct root The DET staff NOUN room NOUN is AUX out ADP of ADP bounds NOUN to ADP pupils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 room det 2 staff staff NOUN Number=Sing 3 room compound 3 room room NOUN Number=Sing 7 bounds nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 bounds cop 5 out out ADP _ 7 bounds case 6 of of ADP _ 7 bounds case 7 bounds bound NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 to to ADP _ 9 pupils case 9 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 7 bounds nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 bounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the staff room bounds to pupils tree rules
Example 2 The ball went out of bounds.
det nsubj case case obl punct root The DET ball NOUN went VERB out ADP of ADP bounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ball det 2 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 6 bounds case 5 of of ADP _ 6 bounds case 6 bounds bound NOUN Number=Plur 3 went obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go out past the ball bounds tree rules
Example 3 Her reading has improved in leaps and bounds.
nmod:poss nsubj aux case obl cc conj punct root Her PRON reading NOUN has AUX improved VERB in ADP leaps NOUN and CCONJ bounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 reading nmod:poss 2 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 4 improved nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 improved aux 4 improved improve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 leaps case 6 leaps leap NOUN Number=Plur 4 improved obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 bounds cc 8 bounds bound NOUN Number=Plur 6 leaps conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 improved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 improve present · perfect Her reading leaps and bounds vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 read Her = she nom reading «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 The puppy bounds up the stairs.
det nsubj compound:prt det obj punct root The DET puppy NOUN bounds VERB up ADP the DET stairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 bounds nsubj 3 bounds bound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 bounds compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stairs det 6 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 3 bounds obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 bounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bound up present the puppy the stairs vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location stair=Theme
Example 5 Stay within the bounds of the playground.
case det obl case det nmod punct root Stay VERB within ADP the DET bounds NOUN of ADP the DET playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 within within ADP _ 4 bounds case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bounds det 4 bounds bound NOUN Number=Plur 1 Stay obl 5 of of ADP _ 7 playground case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 playground det 7 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 4 bounds nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here within the bounds of the playground vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 A length of 7 cm to the nearest cm has a lower bound of 6.5 cm and an upper bound of 7.5 cm.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj case nummod nmod case det amod nmod det amod obj case nummod nmod cc det amod conj case nummod nmod punct root A DET length NOUN of ADP 7 NUM cm NOUN to ADP the DET nearest ADJ cm NOUN has VERB a DET lower ADJ bound NOUN of ADP 6.5 NUM cm NOUN and CCONJ an DET upper ADJ bound NOUN of ADP 7.5 NUM cm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 length det 2 length length NOUN Number=Sing 10 has nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 cm case 4 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cm nummod 5 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 2 length nmod 6 to to ADP _ 9 cm case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cm det 8 nearest near ADJ Degree=Sup 9 cm amod 9 cm cm NOUN Number=Sing 5 cm nmod 10 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 bound det 12 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 bound amod 13 bound bound NOUN Number=Sing 10 has obj 14 of of ADP _ 16 cm case 15 6.5 6.5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 cm nummod 16 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 13 bound nmod 17 and and CCONJ _ 20 bound cc 18 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 bound det 19 upper upper ADJ Degree=Pos 20 bound amod 20 bound bound NOUN Number=Sing 16 cm conj 21 of of ADP _ 23 cm case 22 7.5 7.5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 23 cm nummod 23 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 20 bound nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 10 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a length of 7 cm to the nearest cm a lower bound of 6.5 cm and a upper bound of 7.5 cm vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bound=Patient
Example 7 His excitement knew no bounds.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj punct root His PRON excitement NOUN knew VERB no DET bounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 excitement nmod:poss 2 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 3 knew nsubj 3 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 bounds det 5 bounds bound NOUN Number=Plur 3 knew obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 knew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know past His excitement no bounds vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer bound=Stimulus 2 excite His = he nom excitement «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 The joy of the king knew no bounds.
det nsubj case det nmod det obj punct root The DET joy NOUN of ADP the DET king NOUN knew VERB no DET bounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 joy det 2 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 6 knew nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 king case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 king det 5 king king NOUN Number=Sing 2 joy nmod 6 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 bounds det 8 bounds bound NOUN Number=Plur 6 knew obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 knew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know past the joy of the king no bounds vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer bound=Stimulus 2 joy the king nom joy «feeling transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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