braised

Who acts: past tense, Gran, Braised red cabbage, menu, Braised leeks, Chinese · What happens: cook, cover, brown, braise, mash, be · To what, where: beef, We, carrots, Christmas, braised lamb, meat

«braised» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: braised in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Cooked slowly in a covered pot with a little liquid, after first being browned in hot fat.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	1 Cooked	advmod
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 pot	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 pot	det
5	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 pot	amod
6	pot	pot	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Cooked	obl
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 liquid	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 liquid	det
9	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 liquid	amod
10	liquid	liquid	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pot	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 browned	punct
12	after	after	SCONJ	_	15 browned	mark
13	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	15 browned	advmod
14	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	15 browned	aux:pass
15	browned	brown	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Cooked	conj
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 fat	case
17	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 fat	amod
18	fat	fat	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 browned	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Cooked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	other	roles by
1	cook	participle	in a covered pot with a little liquid; slowly property	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in pot=Instrument
2	cover	participle		vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
3	brown	gerund · passive	in hot fat; first property	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: in fat=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The past tense and past participle of «braise», as in «she braised the beef».

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 tense	det
2	past	past	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 tense	amod
3	tense	tense	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 braised	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 participle	cc
5	past	past	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 participle	amod
6	participle	participle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tense	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 braise	case
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 braise	punct
9	braise	braise	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 participle	nmod
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 participle	punct
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 braised	punct
12	as	as	SCONJ	_	16 braised	mark
13	in	in	ADP	_	12 as	fixed
14	«	«	PUNCT	_	16 braised	punct
15	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 braised	nsubj
16	braised	braise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 beef	det
18	beef	beef	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 braised	obj
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 braised	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 braised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	braise in a quote	past	the past tense and past participle of braise	the beef					vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent beef=Patient

Example 1

We had braised beef with mashed potatoes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 braised	nsubj:pass
2	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 braised	aux
3	braised	braise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	beef	beef	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 braised	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 potatoes	case
6	mashed	mash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 potatoes	amod
7	potatoes	potato	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 braised	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 braised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	braise	past · perfect · passive		We				with mashed potatoes	tree rules
2	mash	participle							vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 2

Gran braised the carrots in orange juice.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gran	Gran	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 braised	nsubj
2	braised	braise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 carrots	det
4	carrots	carrot	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 braised	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 juice	case
6	orange	orange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 juice	amod
7	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 braised	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 braised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	braise	past	Gran	the carrots				in orange juice	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent carrot=Patient in juice=Instrument

Example 3

Braised red cabbage is lovely at Christmas.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Braised	braise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 cabbage	amod
2	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cabbage	amod
3	cabbage	cabbage	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lovely	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 lovely	cop
5	lovely	lovely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 Christmas	case
7	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 lovely	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lovely	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	braise	participle							vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is	present	Braised red cabbage			Christmas		lovely property	tree rules

Example 4

The menu offered braised lamb with peas.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 menu	det
2	menu	menu	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 offered	nsubj
3	offered	offer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	braised	braise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 lamb	amod
5	lamb	lamb	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 offered	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 peas	case
7	peas	pea	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 offered	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 offered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	offer	past	the menu	braised lamb				with peas	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent lamb=Theme
2	braise	participle							vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 5

The meat was braised for three hours until soft.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 meat	det
2	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 braised	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 braised	aux:pass
4	braised	braise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 hours	case
6	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 hours	nummod
7	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 braised	obl
8	until	until	ADP	_	9 soft	case
9	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 braised	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 braised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	braise	past · passive		the meat			until soft; hour		vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Example 6

Braised leeks taste sweet and buttery.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Braised	braise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 leeks	amod
2	leeks	leek	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 taste	nsubj
3	taste	taste	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 taste	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 buttery	cc
6	buttery	buttery	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sweet	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 taste	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	braise	participle							vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	taste	present	Braised leeks					sweet property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 7

Chinese braised pork is cooked in soy sauce.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chinese	Chinese	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 braised	nsubj
2	braised	braise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	pork	pork	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cooked	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 cooked	aux:pass
5	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 braised	parataxis
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 sauce	case
7	soy	soy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sauce	compound
8	sauce	sauce	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cooked	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 braised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	braise	past	Chinese						vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
2	cook	present · passive		pork				in soy sauce	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient in sauce=Instrument

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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