breastbone Who acts: long flat bone, scientific name, front, ribs, you, breastbone · What happens: join, be, name, fly, fix, press down · To what, where: ribs, front, sternum, same bone, breastbone, CPR
«breastbone» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: breastbone in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The long flat bone in the middle of the chest, joining the ribs at the front; its scientific name is the sternum.
The tree, 22 words det amod amod case det nmod case det nmod punct acl det obj case det obl punct nmod:poss amod nsubj cop det conj punct root The DET long ADJ flat ADJ bone NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET chest NOUN , PUNCT joining VERB the DET ribs NOUN at ADP the DET front NOUN ; PUNCT its PRON scientific ADJ name NOUN is AUX the DET sternum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bone det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bone amod 3 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bone amod 4 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 middle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 middle det 7 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 4 bone nmod 8 of of ADP _ 10 chest case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 chest det 10 chest chest NOUN Number=Sing 7 middle nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 joining punct 12 joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 bone acl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 ribs det 14 ribs rib NOUN Number=Plur 12 joining obj 15 at at ADP _ 17 front case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 front det 17 front front NOUN Number=Sing 12 joining obl 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 sternum punct 19 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 name nmod:poss 20 scientific scientific ADJ Degree=Pos 21 name amod 21 name name NOUN Number=Sing 24 sternum nsubj 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 sternum cop 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 sternum det 24 sternum sternum NOUN Number=Sing 4 bone conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 bone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join gerund the long flat bone in the middle of the chest and the sternum not said here the ribs the front vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rib=Patient 2 is a present front's scientific name the sternum tree rules 3 name front nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The same bone in a bird, where its flying muscles are fixed.
det amod nsubj:pass case det nmod punct advmod nmod:poss amod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root The DET same ADJ bone NOUN in ADP a DET bird NOUN , PUNCT where ADV its PRON flying VERB muscles NOUN are AUX fixed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bone det 2 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bone amod 3 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 13 fixed nsubj:pass 4 in in ADP _ 6 bird case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bird det 6 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 3 bone nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 fixed punct 8 where where ADV PronType=Rel 13 fixed advmod 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 muscles nmod:poss 10 flying fly VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 muscles amod 11 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 13 fixed nsubj:pass 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 fixed aux:pass 13 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 fixed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly gerund vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 fix present · passive the same bone in a bird vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient
Example 1 Your ribs join your breastbone at the front.
nmod:poss nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Your PRON ribs NOUN join VERB your PRON breastbone NOUN at ADP the DET front NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 ribs nmod:poss 2 ribs rib NOUN Number=Plur 3 join nsubj 3 join join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 breastbone nmod:poss 5 breastbone breastbone NOUN Number=Sing 3 join obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 front case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 front det 8 front front NOUN Number=Sing 3 join obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 join punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present Your ribs your breastbone the front vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breastbone=Patient
Example 2 The scientific name for the breastbone is the sternum.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop det punct root The DET scientific ADJ name NOUN for ADP the DET breastbone NOUN is AUX the DET sternum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 name det 2 scientific scientific ADJ Degree=Pos 3 name amod 3 name name NOUN Number=Sing 9 sternum nsubj 4 for for ADP _ 6 breastbone case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 breastbone det 6 breastbone breastbone NOUN Number=Sing 3 name nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 sternum cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sternum det 9 sternum sternum NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 sternum punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the scientific name for the breastbone the sternum tree rules
Example 3 In CPR you press down on the lower half of the breastbone.
case obl nsubj compound:prt case det amod obl case det nmod punct root In ADP CPR NOUN you PRON press VERB down ADP on ADP the DET lower ADJ half NOUN of ADP the DET breastbone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 CPR case 2 CPR cpr NOUN Number=Sing 4 press obl 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 press nsubj 4 press press VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 down down ADP _ 4 press compound:prt 6 on on ADP _ 9 half case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 half det 8 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 half amod 9 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 4 press obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 breastbone case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 breastbone det 12 breastbone breastbone NOUN Number=Sing 9 half nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 press punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 press down present you CPR on the lower half of the breastbone vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on half=Theme
Example 4 A bird's breastbone has a big ridge for its flight muscles.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss compound nmod punct root A DET bird NOUN 's PART breastbone NOUN has VERB a DET big ADJ ridge NOUN for ADP its PRON flight NOUN muscles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bird det 2 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 4 breastbone nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 bird case 4 breastbone breastbone NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ridge det 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 ridge amod 8 ridge ridge NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 9 for for ADP _ 12 muscles case 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 muscles nmod:poss 11 flight flight NOUN Number=Sing 12 muscles compound 12 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 8 ridge nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a bird's breastbone a big ridge for breastbone's flight muscles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ridge=Patient
Example 5 The heart sits just behind the breastbone, a little to the left.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct det conj case det obl punct root The DET heart NOUN sits VERB just ADV behind ADP the DET breastbone NOUN , PUNCT a DET little ADJ to ADP the DET left NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 heart det 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 3 sits nsubj 3 sits sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 just just ADV _ 7 breastbone advmod 5 behind behind ADP _ 7 breastbone case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 breastbone det 7 breastbone breastbone NOUN Number=Sing 3 sits obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 little punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 little det 10 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sits conj 11 to to ADP _ 13 left case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 left det 13 left left NOUN Number=Sing 10 little obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 sits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit present the heart the breastbone vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind breastbone=Location
Example 6 Label the breastbone on the skeleton diagram.
det obj case det compound obl punct root Label VERB the DET breastbone NOUN on ADP the DET skeleton NOUN diagram NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Label label VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 breastbone det 3 breastbone breastbone NOUN Number=Sing 1 Label obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 diagram case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 diagram det 6 skeleton skeleton NOUN Number=Sing 7 diagram compound 7 diagram diagram NOUN Number=Sing 1 Label obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Label punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 label imperative you not said here the breastbone the skeleton diagram vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent breastbone=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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