bridle Who acts: she, you, your, horse, He, We · What happens: put, control, show, pull up, bridle, hold back · To what, where: reins, head, bridle, sudden anger, remark, something · Speech: someone speaks here
«bridle» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bridle in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The straps, metal bit and reins put on a horse's head to control it.
The tree, 15 words det punct compound conj cc conj acl case det nmod:poss case obl mark advcl obj punct root The DET straps NOUN , PUNCT metal NOUN bit NOUN and CCONJ reins NOUN put VERB on ADP a DET horse NOUN 's PART head NOUN to PART control VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 straps det 2 straps strap NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 bit punct 4 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 5 bit compound 5 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 2 straps conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 reins cc 7 reins rein NOUN Number=Plur 2 straps conj 8 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 reins acl 9 on on ADP _ 13 head case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 horse det 11 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 13 head nmod:poss 12 's 's PART _ 11 horse case 13 head head NOUN Number=Sing 8 put obl 14 to to PART _ 15 control mark 15 control control VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 put advcl 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 control obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 straps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put participle reins not said here a horse's head vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on head=Destination 2 control to-infinitive head vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To put a bridle on a horse.
mark det obj case det obl punct root To PART put VERB a DET bridle NOUN on ADP a DET horse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 put mark 2 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bridle det 4 bridle bridle NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 horse case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 horse det 7 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put to-infinitive a bridle on a horse vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent bridle=Theme on horse=Destination
Meaning 3 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To show sudden anger or offence, often by pulling your head up: «she bridled at the remark».
The tree, 17 words mark amod obj cc conj punct advmod mark ccomp nmod:poss obj compound:prt punct punct nsubj parataxis case det obl punct punct root To PART show VERB sudden ADJ anger NOUN or CCONJ offence NOUN , PUNCT often ADV by SCONJ pulling VERB your PRON head NOUN up ADP : PUNCT « PUNCT she PRON bridled VERB at ADP the DET remark NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 show mark 2 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 4 anger amod 4 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 2 show obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 offence cc 6 offence offence NOUN Number=Sing 4 anger conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 pulling punct 8 often often ADV _ 10 pulling advmod 9 by by SCONJ _ 10 pulling mark 10 pulling pull VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 show ccomp 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 head nmod:poss 12 head head NOUN Number=Sing 10 pulling obj 13 up up ADP _ 10 pulling compound:prt 14 : : PUNCT _ 17 bridled punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 bridled punct 16 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 bridled nsubj 17 bridled bridle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 pulling parataxis 18 at at ADP _ 20 remark case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 remark det 20 remark remark NOUN Number=Sing 17 bridled obl 21 » » PUNCT _ 17 bridled punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show to-infinitive sudden anger or offence vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent anger=Recipient clause=Topic 2 pull up gerund your head often property tree rules 3 bridle in a quote past she the remark vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To control or hold back something, like your temper.
mark advcl cc advmod obj punct case nmod:poss obl punct root To PART control VERB or CCONJ hold VERB back ADV something PRON , PUNCT like ADP your PRON temper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 control mark 2 control control VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 hold advcl 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 hold cc 4 hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 back back ADV _ 4 hold advmod 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 hold obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 temper punct 8 like like ADP _ 10 temper case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 temper nmod:poss 10 temper temper NOUN Number=Sing 4 hold obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 control to-infinitive you not said here vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 hold back imperative you not said here something like your temper vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 3 temper your nom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 She put the bridle on the pony.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root She PRON put VERB the DET bridle NOUN on ADP the DET pony NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bridle det 4 bridle bridle NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 pony case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pony det 7 pony pony NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past She the bridle on the pony vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent bridle=Theme on pony=Destination
Example 2 The horse shook its head against the bridle.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET horse NOUN shook VERB its PRON head NOUN against ADP the DET bridle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 horse det 2 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 shook nsubj 3 shook shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 head nmod:poss 5 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 shook obj 6 against against ADP _ 8 bridle case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bridle det 8 bridle bridle NOUN Number=Sing 3 shook obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 shook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past the horse horse's head the bridle vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent head=Theme against bridle=Trajectory
Example 3 He bridled at being called a baby.
nsubj mark aux:pass xcomp det xcomp punct root He PRON bridled VERB at SCONJ being AUX called VERB a DET baby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 bridled nsubj 2 bridled bridle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at SCONJ _ 5 called mark 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 called aux:pass 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 bridled xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 baby det 7 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 bridled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bridle past He tree rules 2 call gerund · passive He not said here a baby vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»
Example 4 Hold the reins of the bridle gently.
det obj case det nmod advmod punct root Hold VERB the DET reins NOUN of ADP the DET bridle NOUN gently ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 reins det 3 reins rein NOUN Number=Plur 1 Hold obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 bridle case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bridle det 6 bridle bridle NOUN Number=Sing 3 reins nmod 7 gently gently ADV _ 1 Hold advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold imperative you not said here the reins of the bridle gently property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rein=Theme
Example 5 We rode along a bridleway through the forest.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON rode VERB along ADP a DET bridleway NOUN through ADP the DET forest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 rode nsubj 2 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 along along ADP _ 5 bridleway case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bridleway det 5 bridleway bridleway NOUN Number=Sing 2 rode obl 6 through through ADP _ 8 forest case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 forest det 8 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 2 rode obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 rode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride past We the forest along a bridleway vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent along bridleway=Trajectory
Example 6 My horse, and bridle, and saddle!"
nmod:poss nsubj punct cc punct cc obj punct punct root My PRON horse NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ bridle VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ saddle NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 horse nmod:poss 2 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 5 bridle nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 bridle punct 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 bridle cc 5 bridle bridle VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 saddle punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 saddle cc 8 saddle saddle NOUN Number=Sing 5 bridle obj 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 bridle punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 5 bridle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bridle infinitive My horse saddle vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent saddle=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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