brimstone
Who acts: Brimstone, yellow stone, Old tales, yellow lumps · What happens: be, burn, say, smell, cry · To what, where: old word, angry cry, wicked place smells, angry old man · Speech: someone speaks here
«brimstone» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: brimstone in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Brimstone is an old word for sulphur, a yellow stone that burns with a bad smell.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brimstone | brimstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 word | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 word | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 word | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 word | amod |
| 5 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 sulphur | case |
| 7 | sulphur | sulphur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 word | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stone | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 stone | det |
| 10 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stone | amod |
| 11 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 word | appos |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 burns | nsubj |
| 13 | burns | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 stone | acl:relcl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 smell | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 smell | det |
| 16 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 smell | amod |
| 17 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 burns | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 word | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Brimstone | a old word | for sulphur | tree rules | |||
| 2 | burn | present | a yellow stone | with a bad smell | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with smell=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old use, in exclamations — kept apart, not parsed.
«Brimstone and gall!» is an angry cry, like a curse.
The tree, 10 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Brimstone | punct |
| 2 | Brimstone | brimstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cry | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 gall | cc |
| 4 | gall | gall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Brimstone | conj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Brimstone | punct |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Brimstone | punct |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 cry | cop |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 cry | det |
| 9 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cry | amod |
| 10 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 curse | punct |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 curse | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 curse | det |
| 14 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cry | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 cry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Brimstone and gall | a angry cry and a curse | tree rules |
Example 1
Old tales say the wicked place smells of brimstone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 tales | amod |
| 2 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 say | nsubj |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 smells | det |
| 5 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 smells | amod |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 smells | compound |
| 7 | smells | smell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 say | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 brimstone | case |
| 9 | brimstone | brimstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 smells | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Old tales | the wicked place smells of brimstone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent smell=Topic | ||||
| 2 | smell | brimstone | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
Example 2
The yellow lumps of brimstone burned blue.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lumps | det |
| 2 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lumps | amod |
| 3 | lumps | lump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 burned | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 brimstone | case |
| 5 | brimstone | brimstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lumps | nmod |
| 6 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 burned | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 burned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | past | the yellow lumps of brimstone | blue property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
«Brimstone and gall!» cried the angry old man.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Brimstone | punct |
| 2 | Brimstone | brimstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 gall | cc |
| 4 | gall | gall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Brimstone | conj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Brimstone | punct |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Brimstone | punct |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 9 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Brimstone and gall | the angry old man | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/brimstone/