brogue
Who acts: brogue, people, He, old words, name · What happens: be, punch, pattern, speak, polish, make · To what, where: strong leather shoe, small holes, pattern, strong accent, way, parts · Speech: someone speaks here
«brogue» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: brogue in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A brogue is a strong leather shoe with small holes punched in its pattern.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 brogue | det |
| 2 | brogue | brogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shoe | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 shoe | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 shoe | det |
| 5 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shoe | amod |
| 6 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shoe | compound |
| 7 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 holes | case |
| 9 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 holes | amod |
| 10 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 shoe | nmod |
| 11 | punched | punch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 holes | acl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 pattern | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 pattern | nmod:poss |
| 14 | pattern | pattern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 punched | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shoe | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a brogue | a strong leather shoe | with small holes | tree rules | |||
| 2 | punch | participle | small holes not said here | brogue's pattern | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | pattern | brogue | nom pattern «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A brogue is a strong accent, the way people speak in parts of Ireland or Scotland.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 brogue | det |
| 2 | brogue | brogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 accent | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 accent | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 accent | det |
| 5 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 accent | amod |
| 6 | accent | accent | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 way | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 accent | appos |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 speak | nsubj |
| 11 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 way | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 parts | case |
| 13 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 speak | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Ireland | case |
| 15 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 parts | nmod |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 Scotland | cc |
| 17 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Ireland | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 accent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a brogue | a strong accent | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present | people | the way not said here | parts of Ireland or Scotland | tree rules |
Example 1
He polished his brown brogues before the dance.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 polished | nsubj |
| 2 | polished | polish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 brogues | nmod:poss |
| 4 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 brogues | amod |
| 5 | brogues | brogue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 polished | obj |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 dance | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dance | det |
| 8 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 polished | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 polished | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | polish | past | He | his brown brogues | before the dance | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent brogue=Destination |
Example 2
Her brogue made the old words sound lovely.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brogue | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brogue | brogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 words | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 words | amod |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sound | nsubj |
| 7 | sound | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | ccomp |
| 8 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sound | xcomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Her brogue | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | sound | present | the old words | lovely property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 3
The name of the sprite comes from an old Irish word for a shoe.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 name | det |
| 2 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 sprite | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sprite | det |
| 5 | sprite | sprite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 name | nmod |
| 6 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 word | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 word | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 word | amod |
| 10 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 word | amod |
| 11 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 comes | obl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 shoe | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 shoe | det |
| 14 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 word | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 comes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the name of the sprite | a old Irish word for a shoe | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from word=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | name | the sprite | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/brogue/