bronze Who acts: Bronze, She, People, bronze statue, Gold, skin · What happens: be, make, mix, win, stand, go · To what, where: hard gold metal, copper, medal, object, brown colour, bronze
«bronze» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bronze in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Bronze is a hard brown-gold metal made by mixing copper and tin.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det amod amod punct compound acl mark advcl obj cc conj punct root Bronze NOUN is AUX a DET hard ADJ brown ADJ - PUNCT gold NOUN metal NOUN made VERB by SCONJ mixing VERB copper NOUN and CCONJ tin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bronze bronze NOUN Number=Sing 8 metal nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 metal cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 metal det 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 metal amod 5 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gold amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 brown punct 7 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 8 metal compound 8 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 metal acl 10 by by SCONJ _ 11 mixing mark 11 mixing mix VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 made advcl 12 copper copper NOUN Number=Sing 11 mixing obj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 tin cc 14 tin tin NOUN Number=Sing 12 copper conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 metal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bronze a hard gold metal tree rules 2 make participle a hard gold metal not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 mix gerund copper and tin vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copper=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A bronze is a medal for third place.
det nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root A DET bronze NOUN is AUX a DET medal NOUN for ADP third ADJ place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bronze det 2 bronze bronze NOUN Number=Sing 5 medal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 medal cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 medal det 5 medal medal NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 place case 7 third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 place amod 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 medal nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 medal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bronze a medal for third place tree rules
Meaning 3 A statue or object made of bronze.
det nsubj cc acl case obl punct root A DET statue NOUN or CCONJ object NOUN made VERB of ADP bronze NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 statue det 2 statue statue NOUN Number=Sing 4 object nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 object cc 4 object object NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 object acl 6 of of ADP _ 7 bronze case 7 bronze bronze NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 object punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle object not said here of bronze vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Meaning 4 Bronze is a reddish-brown colour, like a suntan.
nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct case det conj punct root Bronze NOUN is AUX a DET reddish ADJ - PUNCT brown ADJ colour NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET suntan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bronze bronze NOUN Number=Sing 7 colour nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 colour cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 colour det 4 reddish reddish ADJ Degree=Pos 6 brown amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 reddish punct 6 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 7 colour amod 7 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 suntan punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 suntan case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 suntan det 11 suntan suntan NOUN Number=Sing 7 colour conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bronze a brown colour and a suntan tree rules
Example 1 She won bronze in the swimming race.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root She PRON won VERB bronze NOUN in ADP the DET swimming NOUN race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bronze bronze NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 race case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 race det 6 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 7 race compound 7 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past She bronze the swimming race vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bronze=Eventuality
Example 2 Bronze is made from copper and tin.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc conj punct root Bronze NOUN is AUX made VERB from ADP copper NOUN and CCONJ tin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bronze bronze NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 copper case 5 copper copper NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 tin cc 7 tin tin NOUN Number=Sing 5 copper conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Bronze copper and tin vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from copper=Material
Example 3 People in the Bronze Age made tools from bronze.
nsubj case det compound nmod obj case nmod punct root People NOUN in ADP the DET Bronze PROPN Age PROPN made VERB tools NOUN from ADP bronze NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 6 made nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 5 Age case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Age det 4 Bronze Bronze PROPN Number=Sing 5 Age compound 5 Age Age PROPN Number=Sing 1 People nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 tools tool NOUN Number=Plur 6 made obj 8 from from ADP _ 9 bronze case 9 bronze bronze NOUN Number=Sing 7 tools nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past People in the Bronze Age tools bronze vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent tool=Product from bronze=Material
Example 4 A bronze statue stands in the park.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root A DET bronze ADJ statue NOUN stands VERB in ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 statue det 2 bronze bronze ADJ Degree=Pos 3 statue amod 3 statue statue NOUN Number=Sing 4 stands nsubj 4 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 park case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 park det 7 park park NOUN Number=Sing 4 stands obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present a bronze statue the park vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in park=Location
Example 5 Gold, silver and bronze go to first, second and third.
nsubj punct conj cc conj case obl punct advmod cc conj punct root Gold NOUN , PUNCT silver NOUN and CCONJ bronze NOUN go VERB to ADP first ADV , PUNCT second ADV and CCONJ third ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 6 go nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 silver punct 3 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 1 Gold conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 bronze cc 5 bronze bronze NOUN Number=Sing 1 Gold conj 6 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to ADP _ 8 first case 8 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 go obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 second punct 10 second second ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 go advmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 third cc 12 third third ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 10 second conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Gold and silver and bronze second property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to first=Initial_Location
Example 6 His skin looked bronze after the beach holiday.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root His PRON skin NOUN looked VERB bronze NOUN after ADP the DET beach NOUN holiday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 skin nmod:poss 2 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bronze bronze NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked obj 5 after after ADP _ 8 holiday case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 holiday det 7 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 8 holiday compound 8 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past His skin bronze after the beach holiday vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bronze=Attribute
Example 7 “A bronze ring that is hidden under a cushion.”
punct det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case det obl punct punct root “ PUNCT A DET bronze ADJ ring NOUN that PRON is AUX hidden VERB under ADP a DET cushion NOUN . PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 4 ring punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ring det 3 bronze bronze ADJ Degree=Pos 4 ring amod 4 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 hidden nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hidden aux:pass 7 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 ring acl:relcl 8 under under ADP _ 10 cushion case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 cushion det 10 cushion cushion NOUN Number=Sing 7 hidden obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 ring punct 12 ” " PUNCT _ 4 ring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide in a quote present · passive a bronze ring a cushion vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient under cushion=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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