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brood

Who acts: eggs, hen, bird, you, He, Mrs · What happens: bear, sit, keep, hatch, think, make · To what, where: other young animals, eggs, you, brood, argument, room

«brood» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: brood in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A family of baby birds or other young animals born at the same time.

The tree, 14 words
detcasecompoundnmodccamodamodconjaclcasedetamodoblpunctrootADETfamilyNOUNofADPbabyNOUNbirdsNOUNorCCONJotherADJyoungADJanimalsNOUNbornVERBatADPtheDETsameADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 familydet
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 birdscase
4babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing5 birdscompound
5birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur2 familynmod
6ororCCONJ_9 animalscc
7otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 animalsamod
8youngyoungADJDegree=Pos9 animalsamod
9animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur5 birdsconj
10bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 animalsacl
11atatADP_14 timecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 timedet
13samesameADJDegree=Pos14 timeamod
14timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing10 bornobl
15..PUNCT_2 familypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearparticipleother young animals not said heretimevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: humorous — kept apart, not parsed.

A large family of children.

detamodcasenmodpunctrootADETlargeADJfamilyNOUNofADPchildrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 familydet
2largelargeADJDegree=Pos3 familyamod
3familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_5 childrencase
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 familynmod
6..PUNCT_3 familypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

To sit on eggs to keep them warm until they hatch.

markcaseoblmarkadvclobjxcompmarknsubjadvclpunctrootToPARTsitVERBonADPeggsNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBthemPRONwarmADJuntilSCONJtheyPRONhatchVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 sitmark
2sitsitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_4 eggscase
4eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur2 sitobl
5totoPART_6 keepmark
6keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf2 sitadvcl
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 keepobj
8warmwarmADJDegree=Pos6 keepxcomp
9untiluntilSCONJ_11 hatchmark
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 hatchnsubj
11hatchhatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 keepadvcl
12..PUNCT_2 sitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitto-infinitiveeggsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on egg=Location
2keepto-infinitiveeggs = eggwarm propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3hatchpresenteggs = eggvn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient

Meaning 4

To keep thinking about something that makes you unhappy or angry, in a gloomy way.

The tree, 15 words
markxcompcaseoblnsubjacl:relclobjxcompccconjpunctcasedetamodoblpunctrootToPARTkeepVERBthinkingVERBaboutADPsomethingPRONthatPRONmakesVERByouPRONunhappyADJorCCONJangryADJ,PUNCTinADPaDETgloomyADJwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 keepmark
2keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thinkingthinkVERBVerbForm=Ger2 keepxcomp
4aboutaboutADP_5 somethingcase
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 thinkingobl
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 makesnsubj
7makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 somethingacl:relcl
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs7 makesobj
9unhappyunhappyADJDegree=Pos7 makesxcomp
10ororCCONJ_11 angrycc
11angryangryADJDegree=Pos9 unhappyconj
12,,PUNCT_16 waypunct
13ininADP_16 waycase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 waydet
15gloomygloomyADJDegree=Pos16 wayamod
16waywayNOUNNumber=Sing9 unhappyobl
17..PUNCT_2 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepto-infinitivetree rules
2think speech: othergerundabout somethingvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about something=Topic
3makepresentyouunhappy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

Example 1

The hen had a brood of ten chicks.

detnsubjdetobjcasenummodnmodpunctrootTheDEThenNOUNhadVERBaDETbroodNOUNofADPtenNUMchicksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hendet
2henhenNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 brooddet
5broodbroodNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
6ofofADP_8 chickscase
7tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 chicksnummod
8chickschickNOUNNumber=Plur5 broodnmod
9..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe hena brood of ten chicksvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brood=Patient

Example 2

The bird broods her eggs for two weeks.

detnsubjnmod:possobjcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETbirdNOUNbroodsVERBherPRONeggsNOUNforADPtwoNUMweeksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 birddet
2birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing3 broodsnsubj
3broodsbroodVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 eggsnmod:poss
5eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur3 broodsobj
6forforADP_8 weekscase
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 weeksnummod
8weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur3 broodsobl
9..PUNCT_3 broodspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1broodpresentthe birdbird's eggsweektree rules

Example 3

Stop brooding over that argument.

xcompcasedetoblpunctrootStopVERBbroodingVERBoverADPthatDETargumentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2broodingbroodVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Stopxcomp
3overoverADP_5 argumentcase
4thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 argumentdet
5argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing2 broodingobl
6..PUNCT_1 Stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopimperativeyou not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2broodgerundyou not said herethat argumentvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

He sat brooding in his room.

nsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootHePRONsatVERBbroodingVERBinADPhisPRONroomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 satnsubj
2satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3broodingbroodVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 satadvcl
4ininADP_6 roomcase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 roomnmod:poss
6roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing3 broodingobl
7..PUNCT_2 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastHevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2broodgerundHe not said herehis roomvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Mrs Weasley looked after her large brood.

nsubjflatcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootMrsPROPNWeasleyPROPNlookedVERBafterADPherPRONlargeADJbroodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MrsMrsPROPNNumber=Sing3 lookednsubj
2WeasleyWeasleyPROPNNumber=Sing1 Mrsflat
3lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4afterafterADP_7 broodcase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 broodnmod:poss
6largelargeADJDegree=Pos7 broodamod
7broodbroodNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookedobl
8..PUNCT_3 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastMrsafter Mrs's large broodvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 6

The ducks led their brood to the pond.

detnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETducksNOUNledVERBtheirPRONbroodNOUNtoADPtheDETpondNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ducksdet
2ducksduckNOUNNumber=Plur3 lednsubj
3ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 broodnmod:poss
5broodbroodNOUNNumber=Sing3 ledobj
6totoADP_8 pondcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 ponddet
8pondpondNOUNNumber=Sing3 ledobl
9..PUNCT_3 ledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpastthe ducksducks's broodthe pondvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent brood=Theme to pond=Destination

Example 7

He is a disgrace to any brood.

nsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctrootHePRONisAUXaDETdisgraceNOUNtoADPanyDETbroodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 disgracensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 disgracecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 disgracedet
4disgracedisgraceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoADP_7 broodcase
6anyanyDETPronType=Ind7 brooddet
7broodbroodNOUNNumber=Sing4 disgracenmod
8..PUNCT_4 disgracepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHea disgraceto any broodtree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/brood/