brutality
Who acts: men, brutality · What happens: treat, turn, grow, make, shock · To what, where: people, brutes, We
«brutality» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: brutality in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Cruel, violent treatment of people or animals; very harsh behaviour.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 treatment | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cruel | punct |
| 3 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 treatment | amod |
| 4 | treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 treatment | nmod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 animals | cc |
| 8 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 people | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 behaviour | punct |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 harsh | advmod |
| 11 | harsh | harsh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 behaviour | amod |
| 12 | behaviour | behaviour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 treatment | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 treatment | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | treat | people or animals | nom treatment «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
When men turn to brutes, their brutality grows.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 turn | advmod |
| 2 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 turn | nsubj |
| 3 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 grows | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 brutes | case |
| 5 | brutes | brute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 turn | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 turn | punct |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 brutality | nmod:poss |
| 8 | brutality | brutality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grows | nsubj |
| 9 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 grows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | men | brutes | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to brute=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | grow | present | men's brutality | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
The king's brutality made the people afraid.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brutality | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 king | case |
| 4 | brutality | brutality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 made | obj |
| 8 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 made | xcomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the king's brutality | the people | afraid property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset people=Product |
Example 3
We were shocked by the brutality of the storm.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 shocked | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shocked | aux:pass |
| 3 | shocked | shock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 brutality | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 brutality | det |
| 6 | brutality | brutality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shocked | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 storm | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 storm | det |
| 9 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 brutality | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shocked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shock | past · passive | the brutality of the storm | We | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/brutality/