bullfight Who acts: people, bullfight, ring, Many people, bullfights, matador · What happens: fight, kill, take, call, think, be · To what, where: bull, public show, place, ring, bullring, red cape · Speech: someone speaks here
«bullfight» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bullfight in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A public show, mainly in Spain, Portugal, southern France and parts of Latin America, in which people fight a bull in a ring; in most bullfights the bull is killed.
The tree, 30 words det amod nsubj:pass punct advmod case appos punct conj punct amod conj cc conj case compound nmod punct case obl nsubj conj det obj case det obl punct case amod nsubj:pass det nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root A DET public ADJ show NOUN , PUNCT mainly ADV in ADP Spain PROPN , PUNCT Portugal PROPN , PUNCT southern ADJ France PROPN and CCONJ parts NOUN of ADP Latin PROPN America PROPN , PUNCT in ADP which PRON people NOUN fight VERB a DET bull NOUN in ADP a DET ring NOUN ; PUNCT in ADP most ADJ bullfights NOUN the DET bull NOUN is AUX killed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 show det 2 public public ADJ Degree=Pos 3 show amod 3 show show NOUN Number=Sing 35 killed nsubj:pass 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 Spain punct 5 mainly mainly ADV _ 7 Spain advmod 6 in in ADP _ 7 Spain case 7 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 3 show appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 Portugal punct 9 Portugal Portugal PROPN Number=Sing 7 Spain conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 France punct 11 southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 12 France amod 12 France France PROPN Number=Sing 7 Spain conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 parts cc 14 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 7 Spain conj 15 of of ADP _ 17 America case 16 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 17 America compound 17 America America PROPN Number=Sing 14 parts nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 fight punct 19 in in ADP _ 20 which case 20 which which PRON PronType=Rel 22 fight obl 21 people people NOUN Number=Plur 22 fight nsubj 22 fight fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 show conj 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 bull det 24 bull bull NOUN Number=Sing 22 fight obj 25 in in ADP _ 27 ring case 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 ring det 27 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 22 fight obl 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 31 bullfights punct 29 in in ADP _ 31 bullfights case 30 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 31 bullfights amod 31 bullfights bullfight NOUN Number=Plur 35 killed nsubj:pass 32 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 bull det 33 bull bull NOUN Number=Sing 35 killed nsubj:pass 34 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 35 killed aux:pass 35 killed kill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 36 . . PUNCT _ 35 killed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight present people a bull a public show in a ring vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bull=Co-Agent 2 kill present · passive a public show vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A bullfight takes place in a ring called a bullring.
det nsubj obj case det obl acl det obj punct root A DET bullfight NOUN takes VERB place NOUN in ADP a DET ring NOUN called VERB a DET bullring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bullfight det 2 bullfight bullfight NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes nsubj 3 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 place place NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 ring case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ring det 7 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes obl 8 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 ring acl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bullring det 10 bullring bullring NOUN Number=Sing 8 called obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present a bullfight place a ring vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent place=Value in ring=Location 2 call participle a ring not said here a bullring vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bullring=Recipient
Example 2 Many people think bullfights are cruel.
amod nsubj nsubj cop ccomp punct root Many ADJ people NOUN think VERB bullfights NOUN are AUX cruel ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 think nsubj 3 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bullfights bullfight NOUN Number=Plur 6 cruel nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cruel cop 6 cruel cruel ADJ Degree=Pos 3 think ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present Many people vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present bullfights cruel property tree rules
Example 3 The matador waved a red cape at the bull in the bullfight.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET matador NOUN waved VERB a DET red ADJ cape NOUN at ADP the DET bull NOUN in ADP the DET bullfight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 matador det 2 matador matador NOUN Number=Sing 3 waved nsubj 3 waved wave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cape det 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cape amod 6 cape cape NOUN Number=Sing 3 waved obj 7 at at ADP _ 9 bull case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bull det 9 bull bull NOUN Number=Sing 3 waved obl 10 in in ADP _ 12 bullfight case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 bullfight det 12 bullfight bullfight NOUN Number=Sing 9 bull nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 waved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wave past the matador a red cape at the bull in the bullfight vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cape=Patient
Example 4 Some towns have banned bullfights.
det nsubj aux obj punct root Some DET towns NOUN have AUX banned VERB bullfights NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 towns det 2 towns town NOUN Number=Plur 4 banned nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 banned aux 4 banned ban VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 bullfights bullfight NOUN Number=Plur 4 banned obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 banned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ban present · perfect some towns bullfights vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer bullfight=Theme
Example 5 We learnt about the debate over bullfights in Spain.
nsubj case det obl case nmod case nmod punct root We PRON learnt VERB about ADP the DET debate NOUN over ADP bullfights NOUN in ADP Spain PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learnt nsubj 2 learnt learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 debate case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 debate det 5 debate debate NOUN Number=Sing 2 learnt obl 6 over over ADP _ 7 bullfights case 7 bullfights bullfight NOUN Number=Plur 5 debate nmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 Spain case 9 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 7 bullfights nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 learnt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We about the debate over bullfights in Spain vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about debate=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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