bunting

Who acts: We, metre, 5 metres, reed bunting, you · What happens: hang, eat, use, make, bunt, cover · To what, where: Rows, string, thin cloth, flags, school hall, street

«bunting» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bunting in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Rows of small coloured flags, often triangles, hung on a string for a party or celebration.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rows	row	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 hung	nsubj:pass
2	of	of	ADP	_	5 flags	case
3	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 flags	amod
4	coloured	coloured	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 flags	amod
5	flags	flag	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Rows	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 triangles	punct
7	often	often	ADV	_	8 triangles	advmod
8	triangles	triangle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 flags	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 hung	punct
10	hung	hang	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 string	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 string	det
13	string	string	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 hung	obl
14	for	for	ADP	_	16 party	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 party	det
16	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 hung	obl
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 celebration	cc
18	celebration	celebration	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 party	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 hung	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hang	participle · passive		Rows of small coloured flags and triangles		a string		for a party or celebration	vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on string=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A small seed-eating bird, such as the reed bunting or the corn bunting.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bird	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 bird	amod
3	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 eating	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 seed	punct
5	eating	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 bird	amod
6	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 bunting	punct
8	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	12 bunting	case
9	as	as	ADP	_	8 such	fixed
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 bunting	det
11	reed	reed	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 bunting	compound
12	bunting	bunting	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bird	appos
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 bunting	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 bunting	det
15	corn	corn	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 bunting	compound
16	bunting	bunting	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 bunting	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 bird	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	gerund							vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.

A thin cloth used to make flags.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cloth	det
2	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cloth	amod
3	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 cloth	acl
5	to	to	PART	_	6 make	mark
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 used	advcl
7	flags	flag	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 make	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cloth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	participle		a thin cloth not said here					vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	make	to-infinitive		flags					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset flag=Product

Example 1

We hung bunting across the school hall for the party.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 hung	nsubj
2	hung	hang	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bunting	bunt	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 hung	xcomp
4	across	across	ADP	_	7 hall	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 hall	det
6	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hall	compound
7	hall	hall	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bunting	obl
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 party	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 party	det
10	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bunting	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hung	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hang	past	We						tree rules
2	bunt	gerund	We not said here			the school hall		for the party	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The street was covered in red, white and blue bunting.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 street	det
2	street	street	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 covered	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 covered	aux:pass
4	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	11 bunting	case
6	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 bunting	amod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 white	punct
8	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 red	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 blue	cc
10	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 red	conj
11	bunting	bunting	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 covered	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 covered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	past · passive		the street				in red bunting	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in bunting=Theme

Example 3

Each metre of bunting has 4 flags, so 5 metres has 20 flags.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	2 metre	det
2	metre	metre	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 bunting	case
4	bunting	bunting	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 metre	nmod
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 flags	nummod
7	flags	flag	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 has	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 has	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	12 has	advmod
10	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 metres	nummod
11	metres	metre	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 has	nsubj
12	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 has	conj
13	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 flags	nummod
14	flags	flag	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 has	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	each metre of bunting	4 flags					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flag=Patient
2	have	present	5 metres	20 flags					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flag=Patient

Example 4

A reed bunting sang in the bushes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bunting	det
2	reed	reed	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bunting	compound
3	bunting	bunting	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sang	nsubj
4	sang	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 bushes	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bushes	det
7	bushes	bush	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sang	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sang	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	past	a reed bunting			the bushes			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bush=Location

Example 5

We made paper bunting in art.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bunting	compound
4	bunting	bunting	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 art	case
6	art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	We	paper bunting		art			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bunting=Product

Example 6

Take the bunting down after the fair.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bunting	det
3	bunting	bunting	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	obj
4	down	down	ADV	_	1 Take	advmod
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 fair	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 fair	det
7	fair	fair	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take down	imperative	you not said here	the bunting			after the fair	down property	vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bunting=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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