buoyancy Who acts: upward push, object, things, Cork, prices, Buoyancy · What happens: give, make, float, feel, have, recover · To what, where: object, things, great buoyancy, boat, buoyancy, you
«buoyancy» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: buoyancy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
The upward push that water (or air) gives to an object, which makes things float or feel lighter.
The tree, 18 words det amod nsubj det nsubj punct cc appos punct case det obl punct nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp cc conj xcomp punct root The DET upward ADJ push NOUN that PRON water NOUN ( PUNCT or CCONJ air NOUN ) PUNCT gives VERB to ADP an DET object NOUN , PUNCT which PRON makes VERB things NOUN float VERB or CCONJ feel VERB lighter ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 push det 2 upward upward ADJ Degree=Pos 3 push amod 3 push push NOUN Number=Sing 10 gives nsubj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 water det 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 gives nsubj 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 air punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 air cc 8 air air NOUN Number=Sing 5 water appos 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 air punct 10 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 to to ADP _ 13 object case 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 object det 13 object object NOUN Number=Sing 10 gives obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 makes punct 15 which which PRON PronType=Rel 16 makes nsubj 16 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 object acl:relcl 17 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 16 makes obj 18 float float VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 makes xcomp 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 feel cc 20 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 float conj 21 lighter light ADJ Degree=Cmp 20 feel xcomp 22 . . PUNCT _ 10 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present the upward push a object vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to object=Recipient 2 make present a object things tree rules 3 float infinitive things not said here vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 feel infinitive things not said here light property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The ability of something to float: «Cork has great buoyancy.».
The tree, 10 words det case nmod mark acl punct punct nsubj parataxis amod obj punct punct punct root The DET ability NOUN of ADP something PRON to PART float VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT Cork NOUN has VERB great ADJ buoyancy NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ability det 2 ability ability NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 ability nmod 5 to to PART _ 6 float mark 6 float float VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 something acl 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 has punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 has punct 9 Cork cork NOUN Number=Sing 10 has nsubj 10 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 ability parataxis 11 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 12 buoyancy amod 12 buoyancy buoyancy NOUN Number=Sing 10 has obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 has punct 14 » » PUNCT _ 10 has punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 ability punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 float to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 have in a quote present Cork great buoyancy vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buoyancy=Patient
Meaning 3 Cheerfulness and the ability to recover quickly from bad times: «her buoyancy of spirit».
The tree, 14 words nsubj cc det mark acl advmod case amod obl punct punct nmod:poss appos case nmod punct punct root Cheerfulness NOUN and CCONJ the DET ability NOUN to PART recover VERB quickly ADV from ADP bad ADJ times NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT her PRON buoyancy NOUN of ADP spirit NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheerfulness cheerfulness NOUN Number=Sing 4 ability nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 ability cc 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ability det 4 ability ability NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to PART _ 6 recover mark 6 recover recover VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 ability acl 7 quickly quickly ADV _ 6 recover advmod 8 from from ADP _ 10 times case 9 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 10 times amod 10 times time NOUN Number=Plur 6 recover obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 buoyancy punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 buoyancy punct 13 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 buoyancy nmod:poss 14 buoyancy buoyancy NOUN Number=Sing 4 ability appos 15 of of ADP _ 16 spirit case 16 spirit spirit NOUN Number=Sing 14 buoyancy nmod 17 » » PUNCT _ 14 buoyancy punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 ability punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 recover to-infinitive time quickly property vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Usage: money — kept apart, not parsed.
When prices or business stay high and strong.
mark nsubj cc conj xcomp cc conj punct root When SCONJ prices NOUN or CCONJ business NOUN stay VERB high ADJ and CCONJ strong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 5 stay mark 2 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 5 stay nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 business cc 4 business business NOUN Number=Sing 2 prices conj 5 stay stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stay xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 strong cc 8 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 high conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay present prices or business high property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Buoyancy keeps the boat afloat.
nsubj det obj xcomp punct root Buoyancy NOUN keeps VERB the DET boat NOUN afloat ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Buoyancy buoyancy NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 boat det 4 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps obj 5 afloat afloat ADJ Degree=Pos 2 keeps xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Buoyancy the boat afloat property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme
Example 2 A life jacket gives you buoyancy in the water.
det compound nsubj iobj obj case det nmod punct root A DET life NOUN jacket NOUN gives VERB you PRON buoyancy NOUN in ADP the DET water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 jacket det 2 life life NOUN Number=Sing 3 jacket compound 3 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 4 gives nsubj 4 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 gives iobj 6 buoyancy buoyancy NOUN Number=Sing 4 gives obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 water case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 water det 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 buoyancy nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present a life jacket buoyancy you the water vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient buoyancy=Theme
Example 3 It is easier to float in the sea because salt water gives more buoyancy.
The tree, 14 words expl cop mark xcomp case det obl mark compound nsubj advcl amod obj punct root It PRON is AUX easier ADJ to PART float VERB in ADP the DET sea NOUN because SCONJ salt NOUN water NOUN gives VERB more ADJ buoyancy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 easier expl 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 easier cop 3 easier easy ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 to to PART _ 5 float mark 5 float float VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 easier xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 8 sea case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sea det 8 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 5 float obl 9 because because SCONJ _ 12 gives mark 10 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 11 water compound 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 12 gives nsubj 12 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 float advcl 13 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 14 buoyancy amod 14 buoyancy buoyancy NOUN Number=Sing 12 gives obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 easier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present easy property tree rules 2 float to-infinitive the sea vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Trajectory 3 give present salt water more buoyancy vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buoyancy=Theme
Example 4 We tested the buoyancy of different fruits: the orange floated.
nsubj det obj case amod nmod punct det nsubj conj punct root We PRON tested VERB the DET buoyancy NOUN of ADP different ADJ fruits NOUN : PUNCT the DET orange NOUN floated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 tested nsubj 2 tested test VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 buoyancy det 4 buoyancy buoyancy NOUN Number=Sing 2 tested obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 fruits case 6 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fruits amod 7 fruits fruit NOUN Number=Plur 4 buoyancy nmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 floated punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 orange det 10 orange orange NOUN Number=Sing 11 floated nsubj 11 floated float VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 tested conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 tested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 test past We the buoyancy of different fruits vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buoyancy=Theme 2 float past the orange vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Submarines change their buoyancy to dive and rise.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl cc conj punct root Submarines NOUN change VERB their PRON buoyancy NOUN to PART dive VERB and CCONJ rise VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Submarines submarine NOUN Number=Plur 2 change nsubj 2 change change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 buoyancy nmod:poss 4 buoyancy buoyancy NOUN Number=Sing 2 change obj 5 to to PART _ 6 dive mark 6 dive dive VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 change advcl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 rise cc 8 rise rise VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 dive conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change present Submarines Submarines's buoyancy vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buoyancy=Patient 2 dive to-infinitive Submarines not said here vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 rise infinitive Submarines not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Despite losing the match, the team's buoyancy returned quickly.
mark advcl det obj punct det nmod:poss case nsubj advmod punct root Despite ADP losing VERB the DET match NOUN , PUNCT the DET team NOUN 's PART buoyancy NOUN returned VERB quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Despite despite ADP _ 2 losing mark 2 losing lose VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 returned advcl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 match det 4 match match NOUN Number=Sing 2 losing obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 losing punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 team det 7 team team NOUN Number=Sing 9 buoyancy nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 team case 9 buoyancy buoyancy NOUN Number=Sing 10 returned nsubj 10 returned return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 quickly quickly ADV _ 10 returned advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 returned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose gerund the team's buoyancy not said here the match vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality 2 return past the team's buoyancy quickly property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The buoyancy of the air made his heart light.
det nsubj case det nmod nmod:poss compound obj punct root The DET buoyancy NOUN of ADP the DET air NOUN made VERB his PRON heart NOUN light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 buoyancy det 2 buoyancy buoyancy NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 air case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 air det 5 air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 buoyancy nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 light nmod:poss 8 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 9 light compound 9 light light NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the buoyancy of the air buoyancy's heart light vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset light=Product 2 light buoyancy nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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