burdened Who acts: He, you, we, snow · What happens: carry, weigh down, burden, feel, not feel, help · To what, where: heavy load, hikers, Families, camel, She, you
«burdened» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: burdened in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Carrying a heavy load.
det amod obj punct root Carrying VERB a DET heavy ADJ load NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carrying carry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 load det 3 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 load amod 4 load load NOUN Number=Sing 1 Carrying obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Carrying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry gerund a heavy load vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Weighed down by worries, duties, debts or problems.
compound:prt case obl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Weighed VERB down ADP by ADP worries NOUN , PUNCT duties NOUN , PUNCT debts NOUN or CCONJ problems NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Weighed weigh VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 down down ADP _ 1 Weighed compound:prt 3 by by ADP _ 4 worries case 4 worries worry NOUN Number=Plur 1 Weighed obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 duties punct 6 duties duty NOUN Number=Plur 4 worries conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 debts punct 8 debts debt NOUN Number=Plur 4 worries conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 problems cc 10 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 8 debts conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Weighed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh down participle by worries and duties and debts or problems vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The hikers were burdened with heavy backpacks.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET hikers NOUN were AUX burdened VERB with ADP heavy ADJ backpacks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hikers det 2 hikers hiker NOUN Number=Plur 4 burdened nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 burdened aux:pass 4 burdened burden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 backpacks case 6 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 backpacks amod 7 backpacks backpack NOUN Number=Plur 4 burdened obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 burdened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burden past · passive the hikers with heavy backpacks vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with backpack=Theme
Example 2 He felt burdened by the secret.
nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root He PRON felt VERB burdened VERB by ADP the DET secret NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 burdened burden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 felt xcomp 4 by by ADP _ 6 secret case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 secret det 6 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 3 burdened obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past He vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 burden participle He not said here by the secret vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Families can be burdened with debt.
nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case obl punct root Families NOUN can AUX be AUX burdened VERB with ADP debt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Families family NOUN Number=Plur 4 burdened nsubj:pass 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 burdened aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 burdened aux:pass 4 burdened burden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 debt case 6 debt debt NOUN Number=Sing 4 burdened obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 burdened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burden can · passive Families with debt vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with debt=Theme
Example 4 The camel was burdened with goods for the market.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case det obl punct root The DET camel NOUN was AUX burdened VERB with ADP goods NOUN for ADP the DET market NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 camel det 2 camel camel NOUN Number=Sing 4 burdened nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 burdened aux:pass 4 burdened burden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 goods case 6 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 4 burdened obl 7 for for ADP _ 9 market case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 market det 9 market market NOUN Number=Sing 4 burdened obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 burdened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burden past · passive the camel with goods; for the market vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with goods=Theme
Example 5 She was burdened with too much work.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case advmod amod obl punct root She PRON was AUX burdened VERB with ADP too ADV much ADJ work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 burdened nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 burdened aux:pass 3 burdened burden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 7 work case 5 too too ADV _ 6 much advmod 6 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 7 work amod 7 work work NOUN Number=Sing 3 burdened obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 burdened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burden past · passive She with much work vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with work=Theme
Example 6 Don't feel burdened; we'll help you.
aux advmod xcomp punct nsubj aux conj obj punct root Do AUX n't PART feel VERB burdened VERB ; PUNCT we PRON 'll AUX help VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 feel aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 feel advmod 3 feel feel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 burdened burden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 feel xcomp 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 help punct 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 help nsubj 7 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 help aux 8 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 feel conj 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 help obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not feel imperative · do-support you not said here vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 burden participle you not said here vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme 3 help future we you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
Example 7 The old tree was burdened by snow.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET old ADJ tree NOUN was AUX burdened VERB by ADP snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tree amod 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 burdened nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 burdened aux:pass 5 burdened burden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 7 snow case 7 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 5 burdened obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 burdened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burden past · passive snow the old tree vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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