burdock Who acts: Burdock, that, idea, We, Dandelion, largest green leaf · What happens: be, stick, grow, come, have, pick · To what, where: tall weed, Burdock burrs, fur, paths, large leaves, fizzy drink
«burdock» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: burdock in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Burdock is a tall weed with big leaves and round prickly seed heads (burrs) that stick to clothes and animal fur.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod cc advmod amod compound parataxis punct appos punct nsubj parataxis case obl cc compound conj punct root Burdock NOUN is AUX a DET tall ADJ weed NOUN with ADP big ADJ leaves NOUN and CCONJ round ADV prickly ADJ seed NOUN heads NOUN ( PUNCT burrs NOUN ) PUNCT that PRON stick VERB to ADP clothes NOUN and CCONJ animal NOUN fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Burdock burdock NOUN Number=Sing 5 weed nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 weed cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 weed det 4 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 5 weed amod 5 weed weed NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 leaves case 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 leaves amod 8 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 weed nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 heads cc 10 round round ADV _ 13 heads advmod 11 prickly prickly ADJ Degree=Pos 13 heads amod 12 seed seed NOUN Number=Sing 13 heads compound 13 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 5 weed parataxis 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 burrs punct 15 burrs burr NOUN Number=Plur 13 heads appos 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 burrs punct 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 stick nsubj 18 stick stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 heads parataxis 19 to to ADP _ 20 clothes case 20 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 18 stick obl 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 fur cc 22 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 23 fur compound 23 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 20 clothes conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 weed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Burdock a tall weed with big leaves tree rules 2 stick present that to clothes and animal fur vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to clothes=Co-Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Burdock burrs stuck all over the dog's fur.
compound acl advmod case det nmod:poss case obl punct root Burdock NOUN burrs NOUN stuck VERB all ADV over ADP the DET dog NOUN 's PART fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Burdock burdock NOUN Number=Sing 2 burrs compound 2 burrs burr NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 stuck stick VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 burrs acl 4 all all ADV _ 9 fur advmod 5 over over ADP _ 9 fur case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 dog det 7 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 9 fur nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 dog case 9 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 3 stuck obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 burrs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stick participle Burdock burrs not said here the dog's fur vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over fur=Destination
Example 2 Burdock grows along paths and fields.
nsubj case obl cc conj punct root Burdock NOUN grows VERB along ADP paths NOUN and CCONJ fields NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Burdock burdock NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows nsubj 2 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 along along ADP _ 4 paths case 4 paths path NOUN Number=Plur 2 grows obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 fields cc 6 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 4 paths conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Burdock paths and fields vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along path=Location
Example 3 The idea for Velcro came from burdock burrs.
det nsubj case nmod case compound obl punct root The DET idea NOUN for ADP Velcro PROPN came VERB from ADP burdock NOUN burrs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 idea det 2 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 5 came nsubj 3 for for ADP _ 4 Velcro case 4 Velcro Velcro PROPN Number=Sing 2 idea nmod 5 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 from from ADP _ 8 burrs case 7 burdock burdock NOUN Number=Sing 8 burrs compound 8 burrs burr NOUN Number=Plur 5 came obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the idea for Velcro burdock burrs vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from burr=Initial_Location
Example 4 Burdock has very large leaves.
nsubj advmod amod obj punct root Burdock NOUN has VERB very ADV large ADJ leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Burdock burdock NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 large advmod 4 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 5 leaves amod 5 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Burdock large leaves vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
Example 5 We picked burdock burrs off our socks after the walk.
nsubj compound obj case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct root We PRON picked VERB burdock NOUN burrs NOUN off ADP our PRON socks NOUN after ADP the DET walk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 picked nsubj 2 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 burdock burdock NOUN Number=Sing 4 burrs compound 4 burrs burr NOUN Number=Plur 2 picked obj 5 off off ADP _ 7 socks case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 socks nmod:poss 7 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 2 picked obl 8 after after ADP _ 10 walk case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 walk det 10 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 2 picked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick past We burdock burrs after the walk off our socks vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burr=Patient
Example 6 Dandelion and burdock is a fizzy drink in Britain.
nsubj cc conj cop det amod case nmod punct root Dandelion NOUN and CCONJ burdock NOUN is AUX a DET fizzy ADJ drink NOUN in ADP Britain PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dandelion dandelion NOUN Number=Sing 7 drink nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 burdock cc 3 burdock burdock NOUN Number=Sing 1 Dandelion conj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 drink cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 drink det 6 fizzy fizzy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 drink amod 7 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 9 Britain case 9 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 7 drink nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dandelion and burdock a fizzy drink Britain tree rules
Example 7 The largest green leaf in this country is certainly the burdock-leaf.
det amod amod nsubj case det nmod cop advmod det compound punct punct root The DET largest ADJ green ADJ leaf NOUN in ADP this DET country NOUN is AUX certainly ADV the DET burdock NOUN - PUNCT leaf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 leaf det 2 largest large ADJ Degree=Sup 4 leaf amod 3 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 4 leaf amod 4 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 13 leaf nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 country case 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 country det 7 country country NOUN Number=Sing 4 leaf nmod 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 leaf cop 9 certainly certainly ADV _ 13 leaf advmod 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 leaf det 11 burdock burdock NOUN Number=Sing 13 leaf compound 12 - - PUNCT _ 11 burdock punct 13 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 leaf punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the largest green leaf in this country the burdock leaf certainly property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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