buttermilk Who acts: Milk, We, Buttermilk, acid, dough, butter · What happens: leave, make, sell, use, taste, rise · To what, where: sour liquid, cream, purpose, shops, baking, buttermilk pancakes
«buttermilk» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: buttermilk in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The slightly sour liquid left after butter has been made from cream.
det advmod amod nsubj:pass acl case obl aux aux:pass case obl punct root The DET slightly ADV sour ADJ liquid NOUN left VERB after ADP butter NOUN has AUX been AUX made VERB from ADP cream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 liquid det 2 slightly slightly ADV _ 3 sour advmod 3 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 4 liquid amod 4 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 10 made nsubj:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 liquid acl 6 after after ADP _ 7 butter case 7 butter butter NOUN Number=Sing 5 left obl 8 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 made aux 9 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 made aux:pass 10 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 from from ADP _ 12 cream case 12 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 10 made obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave participle the sour liquid not said here after butter vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 make present · perfect · passive the sour liquid cream vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from cream=Material
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Milk made sour and thick on purpose, sold in shops and used in baking.
The tree, 14 words nsubj xcomp cc conj case obl punct parataxis case obl cc conj case obl punct root Milk NOUN made VERB sour ADJ and CCONJ thick ADJ on ADP purpose NOUN , PUNCT sold VERB in ADP shops NOUN and CCONJ used VERB in ADP baking NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 2 made xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 thick cc 5 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sour conj 6 on on ADP _ 7 purpose case 7 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 sold punct 9 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 made parataxis 10 in in ADP _ 11 shops case 11 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 9 sold obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 used cc 13 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 sold conj 14 in in ADP _ 15 baking case 15 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 13 used obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Milk purpose sour property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material 2 sell participle shops vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 3 use participle baking vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We made buttermilk pancakes for breakfast.
nsubj compound obj case obl punct root We PRON made VERB buttermilk NOUN pancakes NOUN for ADP breakfast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 buttermilk buttermilk NOUN Number=Sing 4 pancakes compound 4 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 breakfast case 6 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We buttermilk pancakes for breakfast vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent pancake=Material for breakfast=Beneficiary
Example 2 Irish soda bread is made with buttermilk.
amod compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Irish ADJ soda NOUN bread NOUN is AUX made VERB with ADP buttermilk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bread amod 2 soda soda NOUN Number=Sing 3 bread compound 3 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux:pass 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 buttermilk case 7 buttermilk buttermilk NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Irish soda bread with buttermilk vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 3 Buttermilk tastes a bit sour, like yoghurt.
nsubj det obl:unmarked xcomp punct case conj punct root Buttermilk NOUN tastes VERB a DET bit NOUN sour ADJ , PUNCT like ADP yoghurt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Buttermilk buttermilk NOUN Number=Sing 2 tastes nsubj 2 tastes taste VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bit det 4 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 5 sour obl:unmarked 5 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tastes xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 yoghurt punct 7 like like ADP _ 8 yoghurt case 8 yoghurt yoghurt NOUN Number=Sing 2 tastes conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 tastes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste present Buttermilk sour property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 4 The acid in buttermilk makes the dough rise with baking soda.
det nsubj case nmod det nsubj xcomp case compound obl punct root The DET acid NOUN in ADP buttermilk NOUN makes VERB the DET dough NOUN rise VERB with ADP baking NOUN soda NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 acid det 2 acid acid NOUN Number=Sing 5 makes nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 buttermilk case 4 buttermilk buttermilk NOUN Number=Sing 2 acid nmod 5 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 dough det 7 dough dough NOUN Number=Sing 8 rise nsubj 8 rise rise VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 makes xcomp 9 with with ADP _ 11 soda case 10 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 11 soda compound 11 soda soda NOUN Number=Sing 8 rise obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the acid in buttermilk tree rules 2 rise infinitive the dough with baking soda vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Southern fried chicken is often soaked in buttermilk.
amod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root Southern ADJ fried VERB chicken NOUN is AUX often ADV soaked VERB in ADP buttermilk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 3 chicken amod 2 fried fry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 chicken amod 3 chicken chicken NOUN Number=Sing 6 soaked nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 soaked aux:pass 5 often often ADV _ 6 soaked advmod 6 soaked soak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 buttermilk case 8 buttermilk buttermilk NOUN Number=Sing 6 soaked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 soaked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fry participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 soak present · passive Southern fried chicken in buttermilk; often property vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in buttermilk=Theme
Example 6 There is no butter in buttermilk.
expl det nsubj case nmod punct root There PRON is VERB no DET butter NOUN in ADP buttermilk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 butter det 4 butter butter NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 6 buttermilk case 6 buttermilk buttermilk NOUN Number=Sing 4 butter nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present no butter in buttermilk there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Besides that, they had bread, butter, fish, a beer cask, and a buttermilk jar; what more did they require?
The tree, 19 words case obl punct nsubj obj punct conj punct conj punct det compound conj punct cc det compound conj punct obj advmod aux nsubj conj punct root Besides ADP that PRON , PUNCT they PRON had VERB bread NOUN , PUNCT butter NOUN , PUNCT fish NOUN , PUNCT a DET beer NOUN cask NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ a DET buttermilk NOUN jar NOUN ; PUNCT what PRON more ADJ did AUX they PRON require VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Besides besides ADP _ 2 that case 2 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 had obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 that punct 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 had nsubj 5 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 5 had obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 butter punct 8 butter butter NOUN Number=Sing 6 bread conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 fish punct 10 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 6 bread conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 cask punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 cask det 13 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 14 cask compound 14 cask cask NOUN Number=Sing 6 bread conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 jar punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 19 jar cc 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 jar det 18 buttermilk buttermilk NOUN Number=Sing 19 jar compound 19 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 6 bread conj 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 require punct 21 what what PRON PronType=Int 25 require obj 22 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 25 require advmod 23 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 25 require aux 24 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 require nsubj 25 require require VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 had conj 26 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past they bread and butter and fish and a beer cask and a buttermilk jar besides that vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient 2 require past · do-support bread vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme what=Precondition
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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