cabbage Who acts: cabbage, Calling, they, We, Red cabbage juice, Nan · What happens: be, make, pack, eat, call, mean · To what, where: round vegetable, leaves, plant, someone, cabbages, school garden · Speech: someone speaks here
«cabbage» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cabbage in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cabbage is a round vegetable made of tightly packed green, white or purple leaves.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det amod acl case advmod amod amod punct conj cc conj obl punct root A DET cabbage NOUN is AUX a DET round ADJ vegetable NOUN made VERB of ADP tightly ADV packed VERB green ADJ , PUNCT white ADJ or CCONJ purple ADJ leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cabbage det 2 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 6 vegetable nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 vegetable cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 vegetable det 5 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 6 vegetable amod 6 vegetable vegetable NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 vegetable acl 8 of of ADP _ 16 leaves case 9 tightly tightly ADV _ 10 packed advmod 10 packed pack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 leaves amod 11 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 16 leaves amod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 white punct 13 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 11 green conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 purple cc 15 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 11 green conj 16 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 7 made obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 vegetable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cabbage a round vegetable tree rules 2 make participle a round vegetable not said here of packed green leaves vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 pack participle tightly property vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Cabbage is the leaves of this plant eaten as food.
nsubj cop det case det nmod acl case obl punct root Cabbage NOUN is AUX the DET leaves NOUN of ADP this DET plant NOUN eaten VERB as ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 4 leaves nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 leaves cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 leaves det 4 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 plant case 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 plant det 7 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 4 leaves nmod 8 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 plant acl 9 as as ADP _ 10 food case 10 food food NOUN Number=Sing 8 eaten obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 leaves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cabbage the leaves of this plant tree rules 2 eat participle this plant not said here as food vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: rude, UK slang — kept apart, not parsed.
Calling someone a cabbage means they seem dull or unable to think or move.
The tree, 14 words csubj obj det obj nsubj ccomp xcomp cc conj mark xcomp cc conj punct root Calling VERB someone PRON a DET cabbage NOUN means VERB they PRON seem VERB dull ADJ or CCONJ unable ADJ to PART think VERB or CCONJ move VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calling call VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 means csubj 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Calling obj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cabbage det 4 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 1 Calling obj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 seem nsubj 7 seem seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means ccomp 8 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 7 seem xcomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 unable cc 10 unable unable ADJ Degree=Pos 8 dull conj 11 to to PART _ 12 think mark 12 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 unable xcomp 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 move cc 14 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 think conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call gerund someone vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme cabbage=Result 2 mean present Calling vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 seem present they dull property vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme 4 think speech: other to-infinitive they not said here vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 move infinitive they not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 We grew cabbages in the school garden.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON grew VERB cabbages NOUN in ADP the DET school NOUN garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 grew nsubj 2 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cabbages cabbage NOUN Number=Plur 2 grew obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 garden case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 garden compound 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 grew obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past We cabbages the school garden vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cabbage=Theme
Example 2 Red cabbage juice turns pink in vinegar.
amod compound nsubj xcomp case obl punct root Red ADJ cabbage NOUN juice NOUN turns VERB pink ADJ in ADP vinegar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 juice amod 2 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 3 juice compound 3 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 4 turns nsubj 4 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 4 turns xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 7 vinegar case 7 vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 4 turns obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present Red cabbage juice vinegar pink property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in vinegar=Trajectory
Example 3 Coleslaw is made with cabbage and carrot.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc conj punct root Coleslaw NOUN is AUX made VERB with ADP cabbage NOUN and CCONJ carrot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coleslaw coleslaw NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 cabbage case 5 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 carrot cc 7 carrot carrot NOUN Number=Sing 5 cabbage conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Coleslaw with cabbage and carrot vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 4 Caterpillars made holes in the cabbage leaves.
nsubj amod case det compound nmod punct root Caterpillars NOUN made VERB holes NOUN in ADP the DET cabbage NOUN leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Caterpillars caterpillar NOUN Number=Plur 3 holes nsubj 2 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 holes amod 3 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 leaves case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 leaves det 6 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 7 leaves compound 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 holes nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 holes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 5 Nan cooked cabbage with the roast.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Nan PROPN cooked VERB cabbage NOUN with ADP the DET roast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nan Nan PROPN Number=Sing 2 cooked nsubj 2 cooked cook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooked obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 roast case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 roast det 6 roast roast NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooked obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 cooked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook past Nan cabbage with the roast vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent cabbage=Patient with roast=Instrument
Example 6 A cabbage weighs about a kilogram.
det nsubj case det obl punct root A DET cabbage NOUN weighs VERB about ADP a DET kilogram NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cabbage det 2 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 3 weighs nsubj 3 weighs weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADP _ 6 kilogram case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 kilogram det 6 kilogram kilogram NOUN Number=Sing 3 weighs obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 weighs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh present a cabbage about a kilogram vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 7 (rude) «Stop sitting there like a cabbage!»
punct advcl punct punct xcomp advmod case det obl punct punct root ( PUNCT rude ADJ ) PUNCT « PUNCT Stop VERB sitting VERB there ADV like ADP a DET cabbage NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 rude punct 2 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Stop advcl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 rude punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 Stop punct 5 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 sitting sit VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 Stop xcomp 7 there there ADV PronType=Dem 6 sitting advmod 8 like like ADP _ 10 cabbage case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 cabbage det 10 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 6 sitting obl 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 Stop punct 12 » » PUNCT _ 5 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop in a quote imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 sit in a quote gerund you not said here there like a cabbage vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 See these lovely cabbages and these fresh herbs!
det amod obj cc det amod conj punct root See VERB these DET lovely ADJ cabbages NOUN and CCONJ these DET fresh ADJ herbs NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 See see VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 4 cabbages det 3 lovely lovely ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cabbages amod 4 cabbages cabbage NOUN Number=Plur 1 See obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 herbs cc 6 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 8 herbs det 7 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 8 herbs amod 8 herbs herb NOUN Number=Plur 4 cabbages conj 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 See punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see imperative you not said here this lovely cabbages and this fresh herbs vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cabbage=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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