caffeine Who acts: Caffeine, chocolate, people, Coffee, Energy drinks, Mum · What happens: be, make, feel, have, stop, sleep · To what, where: natural chemical, coffee, people, caffeine, you, free tea
«caffeine» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: caffeine in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Caffeine is a natural chemical in coffee, tea, cola, energy drinks and chocolate that makes people feel more awake and alert.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct conj punct conj punct compound parataxis cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp advmod xcomp cc conj punct root Caffeine NOUN is AUX a DET natural ADJ chemical NOUN in ADP coffee NOUN , PUNCT tea NOUN , PUNCT cola NOUN , PUNCT energy NOUN drinks NOUN and CCONJ chocolate NOUN that PRON makes VERB people NOUN feel VERB more ADV awake ADJ and CCONJ alert ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Caffeine caffeine NOUN Number=Sing 5 chemical nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 chemical cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 chemical det 4 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 5 chemical amod 5 chemical chemical NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 coffee case 7 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 5 chemical nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 tea punct 9 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 7 coffee conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 cola punct 11 cola cola NOUN Number=Sing 7 coffee conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 drinks punct 13 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 14 drinks compound 14 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 5 chemical parataxis 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 chocolate cc 16 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 14 drinks conj 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 makes nsubj 18 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 chocolate acl:relcl 19 people people NOUN Number=Plur 18 makes obj 20 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 makes xcomp 21 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 22 awake advmod 22 awake awake ADJ Degree=Pos 20 feel xcomp 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 alert cc 24 alert alert ADJ Degree=Pos 22 awake conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 chemical punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Caffeine a natural chemical coffee and tea and cola tree rules 2 make present chocolate people tree rules 3 feel infinitive people not said here awake property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Coffee has caffeine in it.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Coffee NOUN has VERB caffeine NOUN in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 caffeine caffeine NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 it case 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Coffee caffeine caffeine vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caffeine=Patient
Example 2 Caffeine can stop you sleeping.
nsubj aux obj xcomp punct root Caffeine NOUN can AUX stop VERB you PRON sleeping VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Caffeine caffeine NOUN Number=Sing 3 stop nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 stop aux 3 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 stop obj 5 sleeping sleep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 stop xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop can Caffeine you tree rules 2 sleep gerund Caffeine not said here vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Energy drinks are not for children because of the caffeine.
compound nsubj cop advmod case case fixed det nmod punct root Energy NOUN drinks NOUN are AUX not PART for ADP children NOUN because ADP of ADP the DET caffeine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 2 drinks compound 2 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 6 children nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 children cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 children advmod 5 for for ADP _ 6 children case 6 children child NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 10 caffeine case 8 of of ADP _ 7 because fixed 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 caffeine det 10 caffeine caffeine NOUN Number=Sing 6 children nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 children punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Energy drinks for children; because the caffeine tree rules
Example 4 Mum drinks caffeine-free tea at night.
nsubj compound punct amod obj case obl punct root Mum NOUN drinks VERB caffeine NOUN - PUNCT free ADJ tea NOUN at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 drinks nsubj 2 drinks drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 caffeine caffeine NOUN Number=Sing 5 free compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 caffeine punct 5 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tea amod 6 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 2 drinks obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 night case 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 drinks obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 drinks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink present Mum free tea night vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Patient
Example 5 Cola contains some caffeine.
nsubj det obj punct root Cola PROPN contains VERB some DET caffeine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cola Cola PROPN Number=Sing 2 contains nsubj 2 contains contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 caffeine det 4 caffeine caffeine NOUN Number=Sing 2 contains obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 contains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contain present Cola some caffeine vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot caffeine=Theme
Example 6 Dark chocolate has a little caffeine.
amod nsubj det amod obj punct root Dark ADJ chocolate NOUN has VERB a DET little ADJ caffeine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 2 chocolate amod 2 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 caffeine det 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 caffeine amod 6 caffeine caffeine NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Dark chocolate a little caffeine vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caffeine=Patient
Example 7 Too much caffeine can make your heart race.
advmod amod nsubj aux nmod:poss compound obj punct root Too ADV much ADJ caffeine NOUN can AUX make VERB your PRON heart NOUN race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 caffeine amod 3 caffeine caffeine NOUN Number=Sing 5 make nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 make aux 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 race nmod:poss 7 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 8 race compound 8 race race NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can much caffeine your heart race vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset race=Product 2 race your nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Check the label to see how much caffeine is in it.
det obj mark advcl advmod amod nsubj cop case obj punct root Check VERB the DET label NOUN to PART see VERB how ADV much ADJ caffeine NOUN is AUX in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 label det 3 label label NOUN Number=Sing 1 Check obj 4 to to PART _ 5 see mark 5 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Check advcl 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 much advmod 7 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 8 caffeine amod 8 caffeine caffeine NOUN Number=Sing 11 it nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 it cop 10 in in ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 see obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here the label vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent label=Theme 2 see to-infinitive you not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 is present much caffeine caffeine tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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