caliph

Who acts: caliph · What happens: see, ask, mean, live, bow · To what, where: old times, great palace, servant, caliph · Speech: someone speaks here

«caliph» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: caliph in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

The ruler of a Muslim empire in old times, who was seen as a successor of the Prophet.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ruler	det
2	ruler	ruler	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 empire	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 empire	det
5	Muslim	Muslim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 empire	amod
6	empire	empire	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ruler	nmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 times	case
8	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 times	amod
9	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 empire	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 seen	punct
11	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 seen	nsubj
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 seen	aux:pass
13	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 times	acl
14	as	as	ADP	_	16 successor	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 successor	det
16	successor	successor	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 seen	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 Prophet	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Prophet	det
19	Prophet	Prophet	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 successor	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ruler	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past · passive		old times				as a successor of the Prophet	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as successor=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The caliph asked what it all meant.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 caliph	det
2	caliph	caliph	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 asked	nsubj
3	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	7 meant	obj
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 meant	nsubj
6	all	all	ADV	_	7 meant	advmod
7	meant	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 asked	ccomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 asked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	past	the caliph						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	mean	past	caliph					all property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

Example 2

The caliph lived in a great palace.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 caliph	det
2	caliph	caliph	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lived	nsubj
3	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 palace	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 palace	det
6	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 palace	amod
7	palace	palace	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lived	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	the caliph			a great palace			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Location

Example 3

A servant bowed low before the caliph.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 servant	det
2	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	bowed	bow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 servant	acl
4	low	low	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 bowed	advmod
5	before	before	ADP	_	7 caliph	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 caliph	det
7	caliph	caliph	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bowed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 servant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bow	participle		a servant not said here		the caliph		low property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before caliph=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/caliph/