campaign Who acts: campaign, people, military campaign, advertising campaign, class, She · What happens: plan, be, get, win, change, support · To what, where: planned series, something, election, rule, people, change
«campaign» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: campaign in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A campaign is a planned series of actions to get something done, such as winning an election or changing a rule.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod mark acl obj amod punct mark fixed conj det obj cc conj det obj punct root A DET campaign NOUN is AUX a DET planned VERB series NOUN of ADP actions NOUN to PART get VERB something PRON done ADJ , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP winning VERB an DET election NOUN or CCONJ changing VERB a DET rule NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 campaign det 2 campaign campaign NOUN Number=Sing 6 series nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 series cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 series det 5 planned plan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 series amod 6 series series NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 actions case 8 actions action NOUN Number=Plur 6 series nmod 9 to to PART _ 10 get mark 10 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 series acl 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 get obj 12 done done ADJ Degree=Pos 11 something amod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 winning punct 14 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ 16 winning mark 15 as as ADP _ 14 such fixed 16 winning win VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 something conj 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 election det 18 election election NOUN Number=Sing 16 winning obj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 changing cc 20 changing change VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 winning conj 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 rule det 22 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 20 changing obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 series punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plan participle vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a campaign a planned series of actions tree rules 3 get to-infinitive something vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus 4 win gerund a election vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent election=Eventuality 5 change gerund a rule vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To campaign is to work hard to get people to support something or to make a change.
The tree, 17 words mark advcl cop mark xcomp mark xcomp obj mark xcomp obj cc mark conj det obj punct root To PART campaign NOUN is AUX to PART work VERB hard ADJ to PART get VERB people NOUN to PART support VERB something PRON or CCONJ to PART make VERB a DET change NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 campaign mark 2 campaign campaign NOUN Number=Sing 5 work advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 work cop 4 to to PART _ 5 work mark 5 work work VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 work xcomp 7 to to PART _ 8 get mark 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 hard xcomp 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 get obj 10 to to PART _ 11 support mark 11 support support VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 get xcomp 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 support obj 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 make cc 14 to to PART _ 15 make mark 15 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 support conj 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 change det 17 change change NOUN Number=Sing 15 make obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present hard, work property tree rules 2 get to-infinitive people tree rules 3 support to-infinitive people not said here something vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus 4 make to-infinitive people not said here a change vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset change=Product
Meaning 3 A military campaign is a series of battles in one war or area.
det amod nsubj cop det case nmod case nummod nmod cc conj punct root A DET military ADJ campaign NOUN is AUX a DET series NOUN of ADP battles NOUN in ADP one NUM war NOUN or CCONJ area NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 campaign det 2 military military ADJ Degree=Pos 3 campaign amod 3 campaign campaign NOUN Number=Sing 6 series nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 series cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 series det 6 series series NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 battles case 8 battles battle NOUN Number=Plur 6 series nmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 war case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 war nummod 11 war war NOUN Number=Sing 8 battles nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 area cc 13 area area NOUN Number=Sing 11 war conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 series punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a military campaign a series of battles in one war or area tree rules
Meaning 4 An advertising campaign is a set of adverts to sell something.
det compound nsubj cop det case nmod mark acl obj punct root An DET advertising NOUN campaign NOUN is AUX a DET set NOUN of ADP adverts NOUN to PART sell VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 campaign det 2 advertising advertising NOUN Number=Sing 3 campaign compound 3 campaign campaign NOUN Number=Sing 6 set nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 set cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 set det 6 set set NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 adverts case 8 adverts advert NOUN Number=Plur 6 set nmod 9 to to PART _ 10 sell mark 10 sell sell VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 set acl 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 sell obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a advertising campaign a set of adverts tree rules 2 sell to-infinitive something vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
Example 1 Our class started a campaign to stop litter.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj mark acl obj punct root Our PRON class NOUN started VERB a DET campaign NOUN to PART stop VERB litter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 started nsubj 3 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 campaign det 5 campaign campaign NOUN Number=Sing 3 started obj 6 to to PART _ 7 stop mark 7 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 campaign acl 8 litter litter NOUN Number=Sing 7 stop obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past Our class a campaign vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent campaign=Eventuality 2 stop to-infinitive Our class not said here litter vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality litter=Eventuality
Example 2 She campaigned to become class president.
nsubj mark xcomp compound xcomp punct root She PRON campaigned VERB to PART become VERB class NOUN president NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 campaigned nsubj 2 campaigned campaign VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 become mark 4 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 campaigned xcomp 5 class class NOUN Number=Sing 6 president compound 6 president president NOUN Number=Sing 4 become xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 campaigned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 campaign past She tree rules 2 become to-infinitive She not said here class president vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 3 The election campaign lasted six weeks.
det compound nsubj nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET election NOUN campaign NOUN lasted VERB six NUM weeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 campaign det 2 election election NOUN Number=Sing 3 campaign compound 3 campaign campaign NOUN Number=Sing 4 lasted nsubj 4 lasted last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 weeks nummod 6 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 4 lasted obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 lasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last past the election campaign week vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 4 People campaigned for cleaner rivers.
nsubj case compound obl punct root People NOUN campaigned VERB for ADP cleaner NOUN rivers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 2 campaigned nsubj 2 campaigned campaign VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 rivers case 4 cleaner cleaner NOUN Number=Sing 5 rivers compound 5 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 2 campaigned obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 campaigned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 campaign past People for cleaner rivers tree rules
Example 5 The general planned a winter campaign.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET general NOUN planned VERB a DET winter NOUN campaign NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 general det 2 general general NOUN Number=Sing 3 planned nsubj 3 planned plan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 campaign det 5 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 6 campaign compound 6 campaign campaign NOUN Number=Sing 3 planned obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 planned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plan past the general a winter campaign vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent campaign=Topic
Example 6 The new advertising campaign is on every bus.
det amod compound nsubj cop case det punct root The DET new ADJ advertising NOUN campaign NOUN is AUX on ADP every DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 campaign det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 campaign amod 3 advertising advertising NOUN Number=Sing 4 campaign compound 4 campaign campaign NOUN Number=Sing 8 bus nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 bus cop 6 on on ADP _ 8 bus case 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 bus det 8 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 bus punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the new advertising campaign every bus tree rules
Example 7 They campaigned against closing the library.
nsubj mark advcl det obj punct root They PRON campaigned VERB against SCONJ closing VERB the DET library NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 campaigned nsubj 2 campaigned campaign VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 against against SCONJ _ 4 closing mark 4 closing close VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 campaigned advcl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 library det 6 library library NOUN Number=Sing 4 closing obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 campaigned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 campaign past They tree rules 2 close gerund They not said here the library vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent library=Patient
Example 8 About this time the King of a very powerful kingdom was carrying on a war; the youth therefore took service under him and went on the campaign.
The tree, 27 words case det obl det nsubj case det advmod amod nmod aux case det obl punct det nsubj advmod parataxis obj case obl cc conj case det obl punct root About ADP this DET time NOUN the DET King PROPN of ADP a DET very ADV powerful ADJ kingdom NOUN was AUX carrying VERB on ADP a DET war NOUN ; PUNCT the DET youth NOUN therefore ADV took VERB service NOUN under ADP him PRON and CCONJ went VERB on ADP the DET campaign NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 About about ADP _ 3 time case 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 time det 3 time time NOUN Number=Sing 12 carrying obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 King det 5 King King PROPN Number=Sing 12 carrying nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 10 kingdom case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 kingdom det 8 very very ADV _ 9 powerful advmod 9 powerful powerful ADJ Degree=Pos 10 kingdom amod 10 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 5 King nmod 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 carrying aux 12 carrying carry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 13 on on ADP _ 15 war case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 war det 15 war war NOUN Number=Sing 12 carrying obl 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 took punct 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 youth det 18 youth youth NOUN Number=Sing 20 took nsubj 19 therefore therefore ADV _ 20 took advmod 20 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 carrying parataxis 21 service service NOUN Number=Sing 20 took obj 22 under under ADP _ 23 him case 23 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 took obl 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 went cc 25 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 took conj 26 on on ADP _ 28 campaign case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 campaign det 28 campaign campaign NOUN Number=Sing 25 went obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 12 carrying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past · progressive the King of a powerful kingdom a war time vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 take past the youth service under King; therefore property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Theme 3 go past the youth not said here the campaign vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on campaign=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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