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campfire

Who acts: We, Grandpa, you, water, Many forest fires, campfires · What happens: make, use, sit, toast, tell, build · To what, where: outdoor fire, camp, campfire, marshmallows, spooky stories, fire pit · Speech: someone speaks here

«campfire» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: campfire in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An outdoor fire made at a camp, used for warmth, light and cooking.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 fire	det
2	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 fire	amod
3	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 fire	acl
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 camp	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 camp	det
7	camp	camp	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 used	punct
9	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 camp	acl
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 warmth	case
11	warmth	warmth	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 used	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 light	punct
13	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 warmth	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 cooking	cc
15	cooking	cooking	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 warmth	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 fire	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a outdoor fire not said here		a camp			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	use	participle		a camp not said here				for warmth and light and cooking	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A gathering around such a fire, with stories and songs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 gathering	det
2	gathering	gathering	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	around	around	ADP	_	6 fire	case
4	such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	6 fire	det:predet
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 fire	det
6	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gathering	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 stories	punct
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 stories	case
9	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gathering	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 songs	cc
11	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 stories	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gathering	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

We sat around the campfire and toasted marshmallows.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 sat	nsubj
2	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	around	around	ADP	_	5 campfire	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 campfire	det
5	campfire	campfire	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sat	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 toasted	cc
7	toasted	toast	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 sat	conj
8	marshmallows	marshmallow	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 toasted	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	past	We			the campfire			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent around campfire=Location
2	toast	past	We not said here	marshmallows					vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent marshmallow=Patient

Example 2

Grandpa told spooky stories by the campfire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandpa	Grandpa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 told	nsubj
2	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	spooky	spooky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 stories	amod
4	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 told	obj
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 campfire	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 campfire	det
7	campfire	campfire	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 told	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 told	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	past	Grandpa	spooky stories				by the campfire	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient

Example 3

Only build a campfire in the fire pit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 build	advmod
2	build	build	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 campfire	det
4	campfire	campfire	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 build	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 pit	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 pit	det
7	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 pit	compound
8	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 build	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 build	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	imperative	you not said here	a campfire		the fire pit			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset campfire=Product

Example 4

Pour water on the campfire and stir it until it's cold.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pour	pour	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pour	obj
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 campfire	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 campfire	det
5	campfire	campfire	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pour	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 stir	cc
7	stir	stir	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Pour	conj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 stir	obj
9	until	until	SCONJ	_	12 cold	mark
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 cold	nsubj
11	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 cold	cop
12	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 stir	advcl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Pour	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pour	imperative	you not said here	water		the campfire			vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
2	stir	infinitive	you not said here	water					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer
3	is	present	water					cold property	tree rules

Example 5

Keep a bucket of water next to the campfire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bucket	det
3	bucket	bucket	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 water	case
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bucket	nmod
6	next	next	ADV	_	1 Keep	advmod
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 campfire	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 campfire	det
9	campfire	campfire	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 next	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	a bucket of water				next property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bucket=Theme

Example 6

Many forest fires start from campfires that were left burning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 fires	amod
2	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fires	compound
3	fires	fire	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 start	nsubj
4	start	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 campfires	case
6	campfires	campfire	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 start	obl
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 left	nsubj:pass
8	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 left	aux:pass
9	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 campfires	acl:relcl
10	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 left	xcomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 start	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	present	Many forest fires			campfires			vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	leave	past · passive		campfires					tree rules
3	burn	gerund	campfires not said here						vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

We sang campfire songs until the stars came out.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 sang	nsubj
2	sang	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	campfire	campfire	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 songs	compound
4	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sang	obj
5	until	until	SCONJ	_	8 came	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 stars	det
7	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 came	nsubj
8	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 sang	advcl
9	out	out	ADV	_	8 came	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sang	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	past	We	campfire songs					vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
2	come out	past	the stars					out property	vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

Example 8

The campfire kept us warm on the chilly night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 campfire	det
2	campfire	campfire	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 kept	nsubj
3	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 kept	obj
5	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 kept	xcomp
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 night	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 night	det
8	chilly	chilly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 night	amod
9	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 kept	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	the campfire	us			night	warm property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme

Example 9

Shere Khan had jumped at a woodcutter’s campfire, as Father Wolf had said, and was furious from the pain of his burned feet.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shere	Shere	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 jumped	nsubj
2	Khan	Khan	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Shere	flat
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Shere	acl
4	jumped	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	9 campfire	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 woodcutter	det
7	woodcutter	woodcutter	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 campfire	nmod:poss
8	’s	's	PART	_	7 woodcutter	case
9	campfire	campfire	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jumped	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 said	punct
11	as	as	SCONJ	_	15 said	mark
12	Father	Father	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 said	nsubj
13	Wolf	Wolf	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Father	flat
14	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 said	aux
15	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 jumped	parataxis
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 furious	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 furious	cc
18	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 furious	cop
19	furious	furious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 jumped	parataxis
20	from	from	ADP	_	22 pain	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 pain	det
22	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 furious	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	26 feet	case
24	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 feet	nmod:poss
25	burned	burn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 feet	amod
26	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 pain	nmod
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 jumped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Shere not said here						vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	jump	past	Shere			a woodcutter's campfire			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at campfire=Trajectory
3	say speech: assert	past · perfect	Father						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	is	past				the pain of Father's burned feet		furious property	tree rules
5	burn	participle							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	pain			Father's burned feet					nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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