camping Who acts: Camping, We, They, She, 4 families, you · What happens: stay, be, camp, go, cost, pack · To what, where: tent, ing form, 15 dollars, 12 snacks, mountains, torch · Speech: someone speaks here
«camping» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: camping in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Camping is staying outdoors in a tent or a camper van for fun.
nsubj aux advmod case det obl cc det compound conj case nmod punct root Camping NOUN is AUX staying VERB outdoors ADV in ADP a DET tent NOUN or CCONJ a DET camper NOUN van NOUN for ADP fun NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Camping camping NOUN Number=Sing 3 staying nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 staying aux 3 staying stay VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 outdoors outdoors ADV _ 3 staying advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 tent case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tent det 7 tent tent NOUN Number=Sing 3 staying obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 11 van cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 van det 10 camper camper NOUN Number=Sing 11 van compound 11 van van NOUN Number=Sing 7 tent conj 12 for for ADP _ 13 fun case 13 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 11 van nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 staying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay present · progressive Camping a tent or a camper van for fun outdoors property vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tent=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Camping is the -ing form of camp: «We are camping».
The tree, 10 words nsubj cop det punct compound case nmod punct punct nsubj aux parataxis punct punct root Camping NOUN is AUX the DET - PUNCT ing NOUN form NOUN of ADP camp NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT We PRON are AUX camping VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Camping camping NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 form det 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 the punct 5 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 6 form compound 6 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 camp case 8 camp camp NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 camping punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 camping punct 11 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 camping nsubj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 camping aux 13 camping camp VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 form parataxis 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 camping punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Camping the ing form of camp tree rules 2 camp in a quote present · progressive We vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
Example 1 They went camping for 3 days.
nsubj xcomp case nummod obl punct root They PRON went VERB camping VERB for ADP 3 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 camping camp VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 went xcomp 4 for for ADP _ 6 days case 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 days nummod 6 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 camping obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past They vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 camp gerund They not said here day vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Camping costs 15 dollars a night.
nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root Camping VERB costs VERB 15 NUM dollars NOUN a DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Camping camp VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 costs nsubj 2 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 dollars nummod 4 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 costs obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 night det 6 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 costs obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 camp gerund vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme 2 cost present 15 dollars night vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 3 She packed 12 snacks for camping.
nsubj nummod obj case obl punct root She PRON packed VERB 12 NUM snacks NOUN for ADP camping NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 packed nsubj 2 packed pack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 snacks nummod 4 snacks snack NOUN Number=Plur 2 packed obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 camping case 6 camping camping NOUN Number=Sing 2 packed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 packed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack past She 12 snacks for camping vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent snack=Theme
Example 4 4 families went camping.
nummod nsubj xcomp punct root 4 NUM families NOUN went VERB camping VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 families nummod 2 families family NOUN Number=Plur 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 camping camp VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 went xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past 4 families vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 camp gerund 4 families not said here vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
Example 5 We went camping in the mountains.
nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root We PRON went VERB camping VERB in ADP the DET mountains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 camping camp VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 went xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 6 mountains case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 mountains det 6 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 3 camping obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 camp gerund We not said here the mountains vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location
Example 6 Bring a torch and a sleeping bag for camping.
det obj cc det compound conj case nmod punct root Bring VERB a DET torch NOUN and CCONJ a DET sleeping NOUN bag NOUN for ADP camping NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bring bring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 torch det 3 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 1 Bring obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 bag cc 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bag det 6 sleeping sleeping NOUN Number=Sing 7 bag compound 7 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 3 torch conj 8 for for ADP _ 9 camping case 9 camping camping NOUN Number=Sing 7 bag nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Bring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring imperative you not said here a torch and a sleeping bag for camping vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent torch=Theme
Example 7 The campsite has showers.
det nsubj obj punct root The DET campsite NOUN has VERB showers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 campsite det 2 campsite campsite NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 showers shower NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the campsite showers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shower=Patient
Example 8 We cooked sausages on our camping trip.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root We PRON cooked VERB sausages NOUN on ADP our PRON camping NOUN trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 cooked nsubj 2 cooked cook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sausages sausage NOUN Number=Plur 2 cooked obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 trip case 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 trip nmod:poss 6 camping camping NOUN Number=Sing 7 trip compound 7 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 cooked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook past We sausages on our camping trip vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent sausage=Patient on trip=Instrument 2 trip our nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 Keep food away from bears when camping.
obj advmod case obl mark advcl punct root Keep VERB food NOUN away ADV from ADP bears NOUN when SCONJ camping VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 food food NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 3 away away ADV _ 1 Keep advmod 4 from from ADP _ 5 bears case 5 bears bear NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obl 6 when when SCONJ _ 7 camping mark 7 camping camp VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Keep advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep away imperative you not said here food bears away property vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer food=Beneficiary from bear=Eventuality 2 camp gerund you not said here vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
Example 10 Put out the fire with water before you leave.
compound:prt det obj case obl mark nsubj advcl punct root Put VERB out ADP the DET fire NOUN with ADP water NOUN before SCONJ you PRON leave VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Put compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 fire det 4 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 water case 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 7 before before SCONJ _ 9 leave mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 leave nsubj 9 leave leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Put advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put out imperative you not said here the fire with water vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal 2 leave present you vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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